查询词典 nitrogen

The result shows that the purification efficiencies of ammonia-nitrogen and ortho-phosphate by immobilized algae in a stationary phase are higher than that in an exponential phase; the starvation treatment increases the removing rates of ammonia-nitrogen and ortho-phosphate, cells of Scenedesmus starved for 48 hours can obtain higher NF4(superscript +)-N and PO(superscript 3- subscript 4)-P removal efficiencies than starved for 48, 72, 24 and 0 hours respectively.

结果表明：静止初期藻细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P去除率比指数末期高，处理5d后，静止初期细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P的去除率分别为76.7%及91.7%，指数末期细胞氮、磷的去除率分别为75.4%和88.7%；饥饿处理可明显提高藻细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P的去除效率，藻细胞饥饿时间对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P去除率的影响大小依次为48h，72h，24h，0h。

Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and pH are measured with high temperature potassium dichromate oxidation-capacity, semiminim karl method, alkaline hydrolysis pervasion method, and the potentionmeter method respectively.

用五点混合取样法采集广西桂林毛村岩溶区和非岩溶区典型林地、灌草丛地和耕地的0~20cm，20~40cm土壤样品，以高温外热重铬酸钾氧化－容量法测定有机质含量，半微量凯氏法测定全氮含量，碱解扩散法测定有效氮含量，电位法测定pH值。

Methods:(1) Silica column chromatography and LH-20 were used in phytochemistry study.(2) Based on the extraction ratio of arctiin, the best extraction procedure was acheived under the direction of L9(34) orthogonal experimental design. From 10 types of resins, the one with the maximal binding ability for Arctii was selected and silica-column choramatograpy was used in its seperation and purification procedure.(3) The animal diabetic experimental model in Wistar rats was established with streptozotocin and many biochemical factors were used to indicate the pharmacological effects of arctiin, including glycosylated hemoglobin, serum creatinine, seralbumin, monoxide nitrogen, glycerin trilaurate, cholesterol, HDL-ch, LDL-ch, Blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, SOD, ET, MDA, total Urine protein and albuminuria.

(1)采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺层析、LH-20等方法对牛蒡子的化学成分进行研究；(2)采用正交实验设计方法，以牛蒡子苷为指标，确定了牛蒡子乙醇回流提取的最佳工艺；对10种类型大孔吸附树脂进行筛选，筛选出对牛蒡子苷吸附效果最佳的树脂；采用硅胶柱层析法，对牛蒡子苷进一步分离纯化；(3)建立实验性糖尿病大鼠模型，以GLU、TC、TG、HDL-ch、LDL-ch、TB、ALB、BUN、CREA、GHbAlc、NO、SOD、ET、MDA和尿液中TB、ALB为指标，研究牛蒡子苷药理活性；(4)以差速消化法纯化Wistar大鼠的主动脉内皮细胞并进行传代培养，测定牛蒡子苷对高糖条件下RAECs活性、RAECs释放LDH、MDA和NO的变化以及RAECs表达内皮型一氧化氮合酶表达的影响。

In Eucalyptus forestland, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available potassium contents and soil PH decreased significantly; soil available phosphorus and exchangeable magnesium contents, net nitrogen mineralization rate and ammonification rate also decreased but showed no significant difference. In shrubland, soil exchangeable calcium content increased significantly, but the contents of other nutrients had no significant change.

结果表明：火烧3年后，桉林土壤有机碳、全氮、速效钾和pH含量明显降低，土壤有效磷、交换性镁、土壤净氮矿化速率和氨化速率降低，但不显著；火烧灌草坡除土壤交换性钙明显增加外，其他土壤养分均无显著变化。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

Two relatively recent independent developments stand behind (stand behind:后援,做后盾) the current major research effort on nitrogen fixation, the process by which bacteria symbiotically render leguminous plants independent of nitrogen fertilizer.

两项相对近期且互为独立的事态发展激励了研究者目前对固氮作用进行重大的研究努力，而所谓固氮作用，是指细菌通过这一过程，以共生关系的手段，致使豆科植物独立于氮肥。

The results indicated as pH values in the range from 4.50 to 7.50, the volume and dry weight of root increased as pH values increased, as well as AAAR,TAAR. The relationship of nicotine and total nitrogen accumulation with pH values was parabola,the functions were Y=-61.429X2+391.17X-162.8 (F=l 8.45), Y=-24.3X2+154.88X+52.7 (F=14.40**) respectively. When pH value got rise to 7.50, the accumulation of nicotine and total nitrogen attained the highest .

主要研究结果如下： 1 不同pH值(4.50、5.50、6.50、7.50、8.50)对烤烟根系发育、根系吸收面积以及对烟叶烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和多酚物质积累影响的研究结果表明pH值在4.50～7.50范围内，根系体积和干重都随着pH值上升而增加，AAAR、TAAR也随着升高，烟叶中烟碱、总氮累积量随着pH值上升而增加，烟碱和总氮累积量与pH之间呈抛物线关系，关系式分别为Y=-61.429X~2+391.17X-162.8，F=18.45~；Y=-24.3X~2+154.88X+52.7，F=14.40~，pH值对烟碱和总氮累积量的影响存在极显著差异，当pH值升至7.50时，烟碱和总氮累积量达到最高值。

In this paper, the mechanism of nitrogen cycle was explored in the Yangtze River estuary. The results show that δ15N of SPM was in a wide range of 0.6‰ and 8.2‰, varying with seasons and geographic regions. The temporal and spatial variation reflected different influences of terrigenous inputs and nitrogen biogeochemical processing.

研究发现：该海域悬浮颗粒有机物的稳定氮同位素组成(δ15Np)分布范围较宽，在0.6‰～8.2‰之间，具有明显的时空分布特点，反映了不同程度的陆源输入和氮的生物地球化学过程的影响。

In ultraviolet and spark discharging, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane can react with nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxide respectively rapidly.

由此得到氯代烷与NO〓在火花放电、紫外光照射条件下，将发生快速化学反应。这对了解臭氧层中卤代烷烃和氮氧化物之间的化学反应有一定的参考意义。

The affection to growth of the strain was investigated with different carbon sources (yeast extract, smelting starch, sucrose and glucose) and nitrogen sources (NH42SO4, Ca(NO3)2, peptone and tryptone, and the result showed that the yeast extract was the best carbon source, whereas the peptone was the best nitrogen source.

通过比较酵母膏、可溶性淀粉、蔗糖和葡萄糖等不同碳源以及(NH4)2SO4，Ca(NO3)2，蛋白胨和胰蛋白胨等不同氮源对该菌株生长的影响情况，结果表明：酵母膏为其最佳碳源，蛋白胨为其最佳氮源。

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请到您的桌面，然后右击一个空白。

Tara appears in Buddhism, Jainism, and particularly, Tibetan Lamaism, as a complex array of manifestations: goddess of ascetism and mysticism, mother creator, protectress of all humans as they cross the sea of life.

度母出现在佛教，耆那教里面，尤其是西藏的喇嘛教，作为一系列的陈列阵容；神秘的女神，创世之母，人类横过生命之海洋的女性保护者。