查询词典 neurotoxin

If diagnosed early, food-borne and wound botulism can be treated with an antitoxin that blocks the action of neurotoxin circulating in the blood.

如果早期诊断，经由食物传染的伤口可以治疗肉毒中毒的抗毒素阻挡的行动，神经循环血液中。

Huwentoxin-XVIIb1 (HWTX-XVIIb1) is a novel peptide neurotoxin, isolated and purified from the Chinese bird spider Selenocosmia huwena Wang. It contains 31 amino acid residues including 8 cysteines.

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-XVIIb1 (HWTX-XVIIb1)是从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒中提取、表达、分离纯化的一种新型多肽，它由31个氨基酸残基组成，含8个半胱氨酸。

Huwentoxin-Ⅱ is a neurotoxin purified from the venom of the Chinese bird hunting spider Selenocosmia huwena, which contains 37 amino acid residues including 6 cysteine forming three pairs of disulfide.

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅱ（huwentoxin-Ⅱ，HWTX-Ⅱ）是从虎纹捕鸟蛛Selenocosmiahuwena毒液中纯化出的新型多肽神经毒素，含有37个氨基酸残基，包括6个半胱氨酸，形成了三对二硫键。

Abstract］ Objective: To analyze botulinum neurotoxin type E heavy chain antigen epitopes and its spatial structure.

目的：分析肉毒毒素E型重链的抗原表位及空间结构。

By sequencing randomly-selected clones from the library and usingbioinformatics, 73 novel expressed sequence tags were obtained, in which therewere 24 full-length cDNAs, including cytolysin gene, neurotoxin genes, and greenfluorescence gene. Functional study on these novel genes is an ongoing task in ourlaboratory.

对文库克隆进行序列测定和生物信息学分析，已经获得了73个海葵新表达序列标签，有24个全长cDNA，其中包括海葵细胞毒素、海葵神经毒素、绿色荧光蛋白等具有开发应用价值的新基因。

The venom of elapid snakes contains a number of small proteins that display a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities.In study on the neurotoxin from the venom gland of Bungarus multicinctus,five cDNA sequences (MNCTL1-a,MNCTL1-b,MNCTL1-c,MNCTL1-d and MNCTL2) encoding two novel proteins were obtained from the total RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

采用SMART技术和RT-PCR方法，从同一个银环蛇毒腺中克隆到了5 种尚未报道过的心脏毒素类似物全长cDNA序列（MNCTL1-a、MNCTL1-b、MNCTL1-c、MNCTL1-d和MNCTL2）。5种序列中，MNCTL1-b、MNCTL1-c、MNCTL1-d和MNCTL2的长度均为505 bp，包括5′非翻译区32 bp，3′非翻译区212 bp和其余261 bp组成的一个完整开放阅读框；MNCTL1-a 由于3′非翻译区24 bp的缺失，全长cDNA仅为481 bp。

Agkistrodotoxin, a presynaptic neurotoxin and one of the two neurotoxins from the snake venom of Agkistrodon halys Pallas, has been further purified by DEAF -cellulose and CM-Sephadex column chromatography and vertical slab polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

本文在前文的基础上，改进了蝮蛇神经毒素的分离方法，纯化了蝮蛇毒中的两个神经毒素之一，突触前神经毒素Agkistrodotoxin，并对其生化特性进行了分析。

The effects could be attributed to the selective action of BmK Ⅰ on the TTX-S Na〓 channel: slowing the inactivation process of Na〓 channel, increasing the amplitude of peak Na〓 currents; 2 BmK abT, a new-type neurotoxin with higher sequence homology to β-type scorpion neurotoxin, was found to slow the inactivation process of Na〓 channel and prolong the duration of action potential in DRG neurons.

这些结果提示BmK IT2和BmK AS-1的外周抗伤害性效应可能是通过它们对小直径DRG神经元外周游离末梢即C纤维末梢上的TTX-S和TTX-R钠通道的门控调节所致，且BmK IT2对角叉菜胶致炎大鼠较强的抗伤害性作用可能是由于它对TTX-R钠通道较高的敏感性所致。二。特异性钠通道调制剂-东亚钳蝎神经毒素的电生理特征。

Results from whole-cell patch clamp showed: 1 BmK Ⅰ(α-like neurotoxin) was found to prolong the duration of action potential and promote the amplitude of action potential. The effects could be attributed to the selective action of BmK Ⅰ on the TTX-S Na〓 channel: slowing the inactivation process of Na〓 channel, increasing the amplitude of peak Na〓 currents; 2 BmK abT, a new-type neurotoxin with higher sequence homology to β-type scorpion neurotoxin, was found to slow the inactivation process of Na〓 channel and prolong the duration of action potential in DRG neurons.

全细胞膜片钳研究发现：1）类α型哺乳动物毒素BmK Ⅰ可延长部分DRG神经元全细胞动作电位的时程，增加动作电位的幅度，这些效应可归咎于BmK Ⅰ选择性地作用于DRG神经元TTX—S钠通道，延缓TTX—S钠电流的失活化相，峰钠电流幅度增加；2）BmK abT，一个与β型毒素同源性较高的新型蝎毒素可抑制DRG神经元全细胞钠电流失活化过程，使动作电位时程增加。

Antinociception and VGSC-modulation of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1. The results from nociceptive flexion reflex and plantar radiation heat showed: BmK IT2 (a depressant insect-selective neurotoixn) and BmK AS-1 (a new-type β-1ike neurotoxin) have significant antinociceptive effects on rat peripheral nerve system. The antinociceptive effects of BmK IT2 on the carrageenan-inflamed rats were significantly stronger than those on the normal rats. Whole-cell patch-clamping showed: Both TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 currents induced from rat DRG neurons were significantly inhibited by BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1, and BmK IT2 was more sensitive to TTX-R than TTX-S component. All the results suggested: the peripheral antinociception of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1 might be attributed to the inhibitory effects of them on the TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 channel located on the peripheral ends of rat DRG neurons with small diameter.

中文题名特异性钠通道调制剂－长链蝎神经毒素的药理功能研究副题名外文题名 The study of pharmacological function of the specific modulators on voltage-gate Na+ channel-long chain scorpion neurotoxin 论文作者谭智勇导师吉永华研究员学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院上海生命科学研究院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数93页关键词神经毒素毒理学电压门控钠通道东亚钳蝎钠通道调制剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R338 /22 本论文工作利用细胞和行为药理技术系统地研究了东亚钳蝎长链神经毒素的抗伤害性效应、对电压门控钠通道的电生理调制作用、改变胞内离子浓度的效应，并分析了相关的药理功能机制。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。