查询词典 multiplication theorem

The first systematic and fundamental research is did by Modigliani and Miler, they bring out with the famous MM theorem in 1958.Which says capital structure doesn't affect enterprise market value and average capital cost in a condition of perfect market. After that, several economists including Modigliani and Miler themselves put this theory forward with the MM theorem with the consideration of tax, the trade-off theory, the pecking order theory,market for corporate control, these analyses throw lights on the problem from different aspect.

对此做出系统性和开创性研究的是Modigliani和Miler，在1958年提出了资本成本与资本结构无关的MM定理，在此基础上，包括Modigliani和Miller在内的许多经济学家对此进行了探索，他们先后提出了考虑税收的MM定理、权衡理论、优序融资理论、控制权理论，从不同的角度分析了资本结构的优化问题。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utility function are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

A section theorem, a minimax inequality and a generalized fixed point theorem where the underlying space is a product space of two topological vector space s, are given.

给出了两个拓扑向量空间的乘积空间上截口定理，极小极大不等式及一个推广的不动点定理。指出这3个形式不同的结果与Tychonov不动点定理是相互蕴含的。并且用截口定理直接证明了多值映射的一个重合定理

Equilibrium; continuous selection; the fixed point theorem; variational inequality; minimax theorem; H-space

基础科学，数学，数学分析均衡；连续选择；不动点定理；变分不等式；极小极大定理； H-空间

At first, the existence of extended form of approach to continuous selection for any set valued mapping without any continuity restriction in para-compact metric space is proved ;by the topologically separated mappings , the approximate selection theorem of sub-lower-semi-continuous mapping is established, furthermore , continuous selection problem in H-space is studied. Next, with W-correspondence, an improved variational inequality is obtained ; by the H-KKM mapping ,Ky Fan\'s minimax inequality is generalized to H-space . At last, with H-convexity instead of the linear topological structure, a new version of Browder fixed point theorem is established.Chapter 3 deals with set-valued mapping vector variational inequality and minimax problems.

第二章首先在仿紧的度量空间上对任意的集值映射建立了新的逼近连续选择定理，利用映射的拓扑可分性，在H-空间上建立了次下半连续映射的逼近连续选择定理和一个新的连续选择定理；然后利用W-对应，在H-空间上建立了广义的变分不等式；利用H-KKM映射，在H-空间上建立了广义的KyFan极小极大不等式；最后，利用H-凸性代替拓扑线性结构，在H-空间上建立了一个新型的Browder不动点定理。

In order to study vector-valued optimization problem, in chapter 5, a class of vector -valued function, that is, uniformly same-order set-valued function is introduced , which includes the separated functions as its proper subset; without hypothesis of convexity, new minimax theorem and saddle point theorem for uniformly same-order set-valued function are established. Next, by employing Ky Fan\'s lemma and H-KKM mapping , several existence results for generalized vector equilibrium problem established.

为了研究向量优化问题，作为可分函数的推广，第五章引入了一致同阶集值函数类，在没有凸性条件的假设下，对一致同阶集值函数建立了新的极小极大定理与鞍点存在定理；利用H-KKM映射，对一般向量均衡问题建立了(来源：A73BcbC论文网www.abclunwen.com)几个存在性定理；最后讨论了集值向量均衡问题系统，利用集值映射的拟凸性，在较弱的条件下证明了解的存在性。

Firstly, the generalization of Fan-Ha section theorem and a general vector variational inequality without convexity assumption and minimax theorem of vector-valued function are obtained. Then, the quasi-montone vector variational inequality problem is concerned. Cx-quasi-monotone operator is defined in topological vector space, inner point of a closed convex set K is introduced, the relation between inner point and relative algebraic interior point is given, an existence result for quasi-monotone vector variational inequality is obtained.

第三章主要研究了向量变分不等式和极小极大定理(来源：3282AB83C论文网www.abclunwen.com)，建立了广义的Fan-Ha截口定理、新的向量变分不等式与极小极大定理，并在拓扑向量空间中定义了C_x-拟单调算子，引入了闭凸集K的inner点，给出了inner点与相对代数内点的关系，利用innK_c代替K的拓扑内部，建立了新的拟单调向量变分不等式。

As a special example, our theorem is also applicable to the case that the reaction function is monotone. And our theorem is consistent to the previous concludes.

作为一个特例，即反应项是拟单调的，我们的构造耦合拟上解和拟下解的方法也适用并且与以前文献的结论一致。

Following that, the theorem of maximum entropy andthe theorem of monotonicity are proved as well as the positivity of entropy.

本文指出了度量模糊变量的不确定性和度量模糊集的不确定性之间的本质差异，表明了定义模糊变量的熵的意义所在。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。