查询词典 morphologic synthesis

The total synthese three natural compounds to explore enantioselective synthesis of flavanol: We use phloroglucin and 2, 4, 6-trihydroxyacetophone as starting materials to synthesis distenin in two ways; Resorcin was used to synthsis 2, 5-dimethoxymethoxyacetophone though 3 steps.

对黄烷醇化合物的立体选择性全合成进行了探索：以间苯三酚和2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮为原料，尝试用两条路线对Distenin化合物进行了全合成研究；以对苯二酚为原料，经三步制得2，5-二甲氧甲氧基苯乙酮，与2，4，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯甲醛反应，经四步反应得到天然产物3，5，7，2′，5′-二五羟基黄烷关键中间体1-（2′，6′-二甲氧甲氧基苯）-3-（2&，4&，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯）丙烷-1R，2R-二醇83及其对映体84；简要介绍了EGCg类化合物的生物活性和研究概况。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

Total synthesis of bilobetin and isoginkgetin, natural polyhydroxy biflavones with a Ⅰ-3'/Ⅱ-8 dissymetrical connection, and synthesis of acetyl flavones were investigated in this dissertation.

本论文对天然多羟基不对称连接的双黄酮-白果素、异银杏素的合成以及乙酰基黄酮的合成进行了研究，共包括以下内容

Synthesizing new compounds are always the goal of chemist. Recent ly, the progress of the hydrothermal synthesis method is giving a new method to synthesize new compounds. The hydrothermal synthesis method is prefectly applied to synthesizing the tunnling materials, micro-and meso-porous mat erials as well as some new materials, so this method obtained the intrest of che mist.

中文题名含有杂原子的金属－氧簇(V，Mo，W，P，As)的合成与结构副题名外文题名论文作者李亚丰导师裘式纶教授学科专业无机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数70，68页关键词金属－氧簇化学多酸化学无机合成化学馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O611 /3 合成新结构和新组成的化合物一直是化学家们的目标，近代水热合成技术的发展为合成亲新化合物提供了一种新的方法，水热由于在合成具有孔道结构、微介孔材料以及一其它一些新型材料具有其它方法无可比拟的优越性，因此，越来越受到人们的重视。

The results of protein synthesis of NT embryos indicated that the protein synthesis pattern of NT embryos and fertilized eggs was similar. 19. 2 KD protein existed in 32-cell stage donor embryos disappeared in NT embryos at the pronuclear stage, however, this protein was reprogrammed to reappeared in 32-cell stage NT embryos.

七、核移植胚的蛋白合成分析结果表明，原核期核移植胚与原核期受精卵具有相同的合成模式。32-细胞期供体胚中的19.5KD蛋白在原核期重组胚中消失，而在32-细胞期重组胚中再度出现，发生了蛋白合成的重序过程。

In the third chapter, the synthesis of5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde oxime(2) from5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) and phenyl-hydrazine were introduced firstly. The synthesis of nine dioxapyrrolino[3,4-c]pyrazoles containing chiral pyrazolyl moiety(6a-i) from 2 with N-substituted-phenylmaleimide by nonmetal oxidant IBD-initiated intermolecular 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition was described in detail.

第三章首先以5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)和苯肼为原料，合成了化合物5-(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基1-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛-苯腙(2)；再用化合物(2)与N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺反应，利用无金属氧化剂—IBD引发1，3-偶极反应，发生分子间的环加成，合成了9种新型手性吡唑连二氧代吡咯啉并

Synthesis of PPA are intermediate ester methoxy-pyrimidine main raw material; for quinoline acid synthesis; are prepared quinolones (such as: Pipemidic, Ciprofloxacin quinolinic acid, such as containing the quinolone drugs) of raw materials; also are manufacturing and other chemical products dyes intermediates.

是合成PPA的中间体甲氧基嘧啶酯的主要原料；用于喹啉酮酸的合成；是制备喹诺酮类药物(如：吡哌酸、环丙氟哌酸等含喹啉酮酸的喹诺类药物)的原料；亦是制造染料及其他化工产品的中间体。

In chapter 1, the progress in study of the ruthenium complex oxides. especially the coexistance of magnetism and superconductivity in 〓 and 〓 are introduced. The introduction makes conclusion that all of the Ru-1212 and Ru-1222 compounds reported are accompanied by small amounts of SrRuO〓 impurities, this is to say that, it is difficult to synthesize pure samples of these two compounds by traditional solid state reaction. So the author think that the studies for new synthesis methods of ruthenate superconductors which is beneficial to the synthesis of new type precious metals superconductivity is very important till now.

第一章重点综述了钌系复合氧化物的研究进展，特别是其中超导电性的发现及其钌系1212、1222相铜氧化物超导电性和铁磁性共存的特征，在此基础上可以看出，至今文献报道所获得的Ru-1212和Ru-1222相化合物都含有少量的SrRuO〓杂相，即很难通过原有的固相反应方法得到纯相化合物，由此作者提出，现有钌系超导氧化物合成的新方法研究仍具有重要的现实意义，这也将更有利于探索合成新型贵金属超导体。

The application of samarium reagents in organic synthesis is one of the highlights of the methodology in organic synthesis.

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用是近年来有机合成方法学研究中的热点之一。

Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Nano-Skutterudite Compounds by Chemical Methods;2. Thermoelectric Properties and Nanostructuring of Skutterudites;3. The synthesis approaches and its characteristic of skutterudite compounds,such as smelting,solid-state reaction,mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering etc were reviewed.

回顾了熔融法、固相反应法、机械合金化和放电等离子烧结技术等方钴矿热电材料的制备方法及其特点，重点阐述了在方钴矿化合物中固溶Fe，Ni等元素，以及在方钴矿化合物中填充碱土或稀土元素对热电性能的改进；同时介绍了低维化对方钴矿化合物的热电传输特性的影响。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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