查询词典 morphemic

Modern Chinese ; foreign morpheme ; multisyllabic words ; morphemic syllable; word-formation pattern

现代汉语；外来构词词素；多音节化；音节词素化；构词方式

This trend helps to increase the number of multisyllabic words,enlarge affixal words and morphemic syllables,and enrich the Chinese system with diverse word-formation patterns.

它们凭借极强的能产性构成了一系列的词族，对现代汉语词汇系统产生了巨大冲击，具体表现在：现代汉语词语多音节化趋势加强；促进了现代汉语词汇词缀化或音节词素化倾向；大大丰富了现代汉语构词的方式，致使构词方式多样化。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

At the end of the chapter, we are given another classification of words that is done on the morphemic level.

这一章的结尾部分提出了词的第四种分类方法。

To definite the concept of morphemic nominalization is important for understanding both lexical meaning and lexical form.

明确语素名物化的观念对词汇语义和形式的理解有重要的意义。

The syllabi c structure of a word and its morphemic structure do not necessarily correspond.

一个词的音节结构和语素结构不一定是一致的。

In the category of morphological motivation, we see that a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.

词素理据是指我们考察词的词素结构和其意义之间的关系，找到一种直接的联系。

The research findings indicate that the internal morphemic structure of the Ch...

本研究结果表明，汉语联合式合成词的内部词素结构，尤其词素义与整词义的关系，是影响其词汇通达的重要因素，整词和词素之间以及词素内部的形和义之间，均存在着促进与抑制关系。

However most of the researches concerned focus on the morphemic structure of new words, but say little about the underlying reasons for their existence.

然而对英语新词的学术研究大部分局限在新词的构词特点上，对其形成原因却探讨很少。

By a specific process,high quality calcium stearate was prepared by reaction of calcium hydroxide with stearic acid in water under morphemic pressure.

探讨了在常压下水介质中，使用直接法通过由硬脂酸与氢氧化钙反应，制得高质量生物钙强化剂的各种工艺条件。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。