查询词典 morpheme

The paper probes the influence of descriptivists on the study of grammar of Chinese language from four aspects: First, analytical method of morpheme and the usage of the principle for the classification of sentence structure; Second, the prominence of prase structure in the study of syntax for the analysis...

本文集中从四个方面探讨描写语言学对汉语语法学的影响：语素分析法及词类

The leftmost morpheme takes the primary stress of the word.

最左边的语素考虑的首要强调这个词。

The construction of numeral abbreviation can be roughly grouped into four types: subordination, coordination, subject+predicate and verb+object. Among them, subordination occupies the main part. Numeral abbreviation can be derived from either extracting the first, the middle or the last morpheme from its original words or generalizing them. Numeral abbreviation consists of four classes: word, phrase, sentence and text in terms of its original words. Most numeral abbreviations are disyllabic and quadrisyllable, and only a small number of them are trisyllabic and polysyllabic.

数字缩略语的结构有类化的特点，包括偏正式、并列式、主谓式、动宾式等，其中以偏正式为主；在抽取方式上，数字缩略语有抽头式、取中式、取尾式和统括式；从缩略的对象上看，数字缩略语的缩略可分为词、短语、句子和篇章四个层次；在音节分布上，数字缩略语以二、四音节为主，三音节和多音节为辅。

Accordingly,this article claims that the diminutive morpheme is a feature which only triggers retroflexion of the suffixed word and does not occupy any slot in the syllabic structure .

遵循传统的看法，儿化词素只是一个单元音引起前行音节卷舌化的特征，它不在音节结构中占有任何位置。

A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.friend- in friends ,and friendship in friendships are both stems.wheares the latter shows that a stem may contain a rot and a derivational affix.

以上是《语言学教程》对词干，词根和词缀方面的解释，可能与原文略有不符，只是对其主要内容的归纳，如果想了解更多内容，诸如关于词缀，词干，词根的定义，以及它们之间的联系与区别，可以查阅其他相关资料。

Second, From the internal comparison of linzhang dialect,I find that the difference from east to west is smaller and the difference is larger from south to north ,particularly the southern Zhanghe is affected by vicinity dialects, the tail is abundant and the suffixation of the northen Zhanghe is increasing under the influence of the Standard Chinese. The exterior comparison includes the comparison of the linzhang dialect vocabulary to that of the vicinity and that of the Standard Chinese. The comparison with the vicinity dialects reveals the ralationship of the Linzhang dialects with the vicinity dialects and inquire into its reason. Third, Through the comparison between the dialect and the Standard Chinese from the aspects of sallable, morpheme,affixation, I reveal the vocabulary-made characteristics of the Linzhang dialect---- to have abundant affix. Last, we divide the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect into the Ancient Chinese words,the Medieval Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words by the historical view.

漳河北受普通话影响比较大，儿化现象比较突出；外部比较主要通过临漳与周围县，如安阳、魏县、磁县、成安县等，方言词汇的比较以及与普通话词汇的比较，揭示了临漳方言与周围县方言的亲疏关系，并探讨了其原因； 3、临漳方言词汇的构词特点，主要从构词的角度，从音节、语素、附加式构成几个方面与普通话进行了比较，突出了临漳方言词汇词缀构词的特点； 4、临漳方言词汇的历史层次是从汉语史的角度对词汇进行的分类研究，从词汇产生的时代划分出上古汉语词汇、中古汉语词汇、近代汉语词汇以及现代汉语词汇。

Allomorphs : the same morpheme in different contexts may take different phonological or orthographical forms.

表示相同意义的词素在不同的环境中可有不同的变体，这叫做词素变体。

The context of morpheme words in reclassifying the different parts of speech is analyzed, the experiment shows that the method achieves the desired result.

分析了语素字上下文中的标注的词性特点以及搭配词语来计算最有可能的语素字词性，实验表明该方法获得了较好的效果。

The plural form of English countable nouns is also a morpheme which has allomorphs, namely,- s and – es .

的复数形式英语可数名词也是一个语素已allomorphs ，即- S和-胚胎。

For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。