查询词典 morpheme

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Firstly, we summed up the process and results of historical research. And then we classified the action morpheme and the noun morpheme. Based on the classification, we analyzed noun morphemes in order to find which kind of noun morpheme is strong to unite and which is the weak ones to centre around the action morpheme. Then we stated, analyzed and accounted for the usage of different semantic categories used in the line situation. We found that action morpheme combined into one by moving the line word was the main line and the main format, and explored and analyzed the role of analogy of noun morpheme line to other formats. Line formation of the word has its own reasons, so the article concluded by examining the formation of the line words' language, social and other reasons at last.

文章着眼于对动、名语素组合成的离合词的语义构成进行分析，探讨了动、名语素组合成离合词的语义选择规律，以动、名语素的语义分类为基点，在分类的基础上，以动语素为中心，分析围绕动语素的名语素义类，分析哪些义类名语素和动语素组合成离合词的能产性较强，即组合的周遍性和数量频度上是最高的，哪些义类组合成离合词的能产性比较弱，试图寻找动语素与名语素组合成离合词在义类上的能产性和周遍性，然后再对不同语义类组合中离合运用的情况进行统计、分析、说明。

Semantically, the action morpheme is divided into seven categories, and the noun morpheme is divided into ten categories, summarizing a number of morphemes belonging to these classes. Chapter III we focus on the peripheral and frequency differences between action morpheme and noun morpheme form the perspective of the strength of a distinction between these combinations, and from the semantic point of view.

第三章着重探讨了不同动、名语素组合成离合词在能产性和数量频度上的差别，从能产性的角度对这些组合进行了区分，并简单的从语义角度说明了原因。

In morpheme-based morphology, a null morpheme is a morpheme that is realized by a phonologically null affix (an empty string of phonological segments).

译文（不译，汉改高手是不懂的：在以词素为基础的字形学中，一个空白词素是由音韵学的空白词諁。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，还有 en在 oxen中都是英语复数语素的语素变体。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example,the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en ofoxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.

语素变体，语素的一种变体形式，如语音学的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在horses中，还有 en在 oxen中都是英语复数语素的语素变体。

Allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.语素变体,语素的一种变体形式,如语音学的中之 s在 cats中,z在 dogs中,和 iz

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Moneme of morpheme is the realization mechanism of the value of morpheme as an element of the system .

语素形位是语素作为系统要素的价值实现的机制，也即语素间相互区别的原理

The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.

之间的区别自由语素和约束语素是，它是否能够独立使用的语音或书面形式。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。