查询词典 molar

The first three largest number of missing teeth is as follows: maxillary first molar, maxillary second molar and mandibular first molar. The first three largest number of resident teeth is as follows: mandibular cuspid, mandibular bicuspid and maxillary cuspid. The cases without occusal relationship account for 19.51%; and the cases which need occlusal reconstruction or occlusal elevation account for 19.51% of all the cases, while food impaction exists in 21.84% cases.

结果：本组老年人平均缺失牙齿9.10颗，缺失最多的前3位牙齿是上颌第一磨牙、上颌第二磨牙和下颌第一磨牙；余留最多的前3位牙齿是下颌尖牙、下颌第一双尖牙和上颌尖牙。19.51%的病例颌骨间无咬合接触关系，19.51%的病例修复时需咬合重建或咬合抬高；21.84%的病例修复前存在食物嵌塞。

The purposes of the study were as follows:(1) to evaluate the molar furcation involvement and number of molar correlated with age and sex; and (2) to study the relationship between the means of alveolar bone loss and associated factors of molar furcation involvements.

本研究目的是：(1)探讨大臼齿根叉齿槽骨破坏、臼齿数与年龄、性别的关系；及(2)研究影响平均齿槽骨破坏量与根叉齿槽骨病变的相关因素。研究样本包括民国81年到83年6月间高雄医学院牙科219个20~65岁成人牙周病患者。

An improved hard-sphere model predicted rightly the changing trend of the standard partial molar volume of alkyl chain of amino acids with concentration of electrolyte,and confirmed the assumption that the sum of standard partial molar volume s of CH and CH3 groups is twice as many as the standard partial molar volume of CH2 group.

根据改进的硬球混合物模型，正确预测了氨基酸分子的烃链在电解质水溶液中的标准偏摩尔体积随电解质浓度的变化关系，并证实了"氨基酸分子中CH和CH3基团的标准偏摩尔体积之和是CH2基团标准偏摩尔体积的2倍"这一假定。

Three types of interfacial tension curves were observed. The first curve comprised two curves that were located on either side of 1:1 molar ratio, and the interfacial tension decreased with the increase of excessed surfactant component. The second one was a saddle-shaped curve that strode over the 1:1 molar ratio. The third type was a saddle-shaped curve that was located beside the 1:1 molar ratio.

观察到三种界面张力曲线类型，第一类为摩尔比1：1的两边的两条曲线，界面张力随过剩表面活性剂组分的比例增加而降低；第二类为一条跨过摩尔比1：1的马鞍型曲线；第三类为位于摩尔比1：1的一边的一条马鞍型曲线。

RESULTS:①There was higher tensile stress at the ingual side of symphysis, inside of molar and outside of condyle under the impact of chin.②There was higher tensile stress at the lingual side of symphysis, inside of contralateral molar, outside of contralateral angle, outside of homolateral angle and inside of homolateral body under the impact of body.③There was higher tensile stress at the inside of angle, inside of homolateral condyle, lingual side of symphysis, outside of contralateral condyle and inside of homolateral molar under the impact of angle.

结果：①撞击颏部，其舌侧区，磨牙后区内侧面、髁状突颈外表面以及下颌角外表面具有较高的张应力；②撞击下颌体部，颏部舌侧区，对侧磨牙后区内侧面、对侧下颌角外表面、撞击侧下颌角外侧面、撞击侧体部内侧面具有较高的张应力；③撞击下颌角，其内侧面、撞击侧髁状突颈内侧面、颏部舌侧面、对侧髁状突颈外表面以及撞击侧磨牙后区内侧面具有较高的张应力。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

In this part, the densities of sodium benzoate, sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium chlorobenzoate and sodium methylbenzoate in DMFwater mixed solvents have been measured at 298.15K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. From these densities, apparent molar volumes and partial molar volumes have been calculated, transfer volumes from water to DMF-water mixtures and substituent contributions to the transfer volumes have also been obtained. Solvent and substituent effects are discussed in detail. The Scaled Partical Theory has been applied to the ternary solutions to evaluate the partial molar volumes of cavity formation and the volumes change associated with solute-solvent interaction.

选择了含有取代基团的芳香类有机电解质，主要是苯甲酸钠、硝基苯甲酸钠、氯苯甲酸钠和甲基苯甲酸钠的邻、间、对同分异构体作为研究对象，用DMA 55型振荡管密度计测定了它们在不同质量百分数组成的DMF-水混合溶剂中的密度，利用这些密度数据，计算了表观摩尔体积和偏摩尔体积，得到了这些单取代苯甲酸钠从水到DMF-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积及苯环上不同位置的取代基对迁移偏摩尔体积的贡献值，讨论了溶剂效应和取代基效应，并将定标粒子理论应用于此三元电解质溶液中。

Densities of glycylglycine in sucrose-water mixed solvent have been measured at 288.15, 298.15 and 308.15 K by Anton Paar DMA55 vibrating-tube digital densimeter. The apparent molar volume VΦ, limiting partial molar volume , partial molar volumes of transfer Δtrs from water to sucrose-water mixed solvent and the hydration numbers Nh for glycylglycine have been calculated.

利用Anton Paar DMA55精密数字密度计测定了288.15， 298.15和308.15 K甘氨酰甘氨酸在蔗糖-水混合溶剂中的密度，计算了甘氨酰甘氨酸的表观摩尔体积VΦ和极限偏摩尔体积，得到了其由纯水溶剂转移至混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积Δtrs 和理论水化数Nh。

A series of polyaluminum silicate chloride with has basicity 2.0 and different Al/Si molar ratio, was prepared by means of two kinds of preparation methods: one is to add NaOH into AlC l3 6H 2O and polysilicic acid mixed solution at different Al/Si molar ratio, the other is to add polysilicic acid into polyaluminum chloride(PAC solution with different B at different Al/Si molar ratio.

一种方法是将 Na Cl 加入到不同 Al／ Si 摩尔比的 Al Cl3（6 H2O 和聚硅酸混合液中；另一种方法是按一定的 Al／ Si 摩尔比将聚硅酸加入到聚合氯化铝液中。

In the treatment of impacted third molar, dental practioner and oral surgeon more often think about how to extract the third molar completely, but rarely consider to add some procedures such as distal wedge, alveoloplasty, guided tissue regeneration, and apically repositioned flap etc., to prevent 2nd molar from developing periodontitis. The latter procedures can reduce its accompanying deep pocket, to remove plaque and calculus on its diseased root surface.

在治疗阻生第三大臼齿，诊所执业医师和一般口腔外科医师较常会考虑怎样把阻生第三大臼齿完全拔除，但却较少考虑在拔除阻生第三大臼齿的同时做一些措施，像远心楔形手术，齿槽骨整形术，引导组织再生术和牙周办膜根向移动术等来预防第二大臼齿远心端形成牙周炎，或同时替第二大臼齿治疗深的牙周囊袋和去除其牙根表面的牙结石和牙菌斑。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。