查询词典 modernization

The conclusion is that the path of Nanjie's institutional change is the outcome of the coevolution, say, competition, constraints, enforcement and transformation between the state and market; the coevolution have three dimensions: benefit, legitimacy and ideology; the path and outcome of institutional change in the process of coevolution are shaped by both the dual process of modernization and marketization in China's social transformation and the path dependence and cultural lag in China's incremental reform strategy: on the one hand, as historical conditions, the proceeding and logic of China's modernization constraint the state and market's institutional choices; on the other hand, under the interplay between the path dependence and cultural lag, the interaction between the state and market can produce various complex combinations, therefore various institutional landscape, even "institutional paradox".

本文认为，高度政治化、高度集体化的南街村体制是国家与市场互动演化，即国家与市场之间相互竞争、制约、强化和改变的结果；国家与市场之间的互动演化有利益、合法性和意识形态等三个维度，而互动演化所造成的制度变迁轨迹和结果则同时受中国社会转型中的现代化进程和市场化进程，以及渐进式改革中的路径依赖和文化堕距的影响：一方面，现代化进程作为一种共同的历史条件制约着国家和市场各自在互动过程中的制度选择；另一方面，在路径依赖和文化堕距的交互作用下，国家与市场之间的互动会形成多种复杂的、犬牙交错的组合，从而塑造出千姿百态的制度景象甚至"悖论"。

Firstly, it introduced definition and content of population modernization and essentiality of researching population modernization.

首先介绍了人口现代化的定义和内容，以及人口现代化的研究意义。

Transformation of Chinese political culture from tradition to modernization.The preparation stage of Chinese modernization (1840-1949) is the time when ethnicism was developing and modem ethnic countries took their forms finally.

第二章、中国传统政治文化向现代政治文化演变中国现代化的准备阶段(1840-1949)，正是民族主义不断成长和现代民族国家最终肇建的过程。

Modernization has been being the foreordination for China since the middle of 19th century, but the Three Issues - the issue of peasants , countryside and agriculture , is the bottleneck of the modernization in China.

现代化是19世纪中期以来中国的宿命，而"三农"问题则是中国现代化的"瓶颈"。

And thus lostits strong foundation and fruitlessly too.One fundamentally restrictive factor of the failure that of modern nationality transformation in desling with the relationship between nationalism and moderinty lies in the speciality of modernization in China. But as a later-developing and out-stimulated country under the burden of primary promise ofits modernization must be national, liberation and unity of political powers.

从长远的观点来看，这两者并非无法统一的，但是，近代中国根本缺乏资本主义的经济和社会基础的现实国情却注定了这是一个难以协调的致命冲突：要么坚持个人主义的国民性改造方向，无限期地推迟中国整个现代化的进程；要么首先解决民族解放的现代化前提，而扭曲甚至放弃个性解放的时代任务。

The implementation of reform and opening up and the modernization drive, emancipate and develop productive forces, in line with the fundamental interests of the working class, which is also the working class and the modernization drive of reform and opening up the most basic driving force.

实行改革开放，进行现代化建设，解放和发展生产力，符合工人阶级的根本利益，因而工人阶级也是改革开放和现代化建设的最基本的动力。

Region of Lanzhou has achieved the preliminary modernization and is stepping into the period of fundamental modernization; In the view of the above, we predict the development of the Metropolitan Coordinating Region of Lanzhou, and put forward the goals in the next 20 years.

本论文首先分析了现代化的基本概念、特征和发展的阶段性，在此基础上提出适合于内陆地区的现代化评价指标；接着对兰州都市圈现代化进程进行了分析评价，认为兰州都市圈已实现了初步现代化，正在向基本现代化阶段迈进；最后，预测了兰州都市圈现代化的发展，提出了未来20年的发展目标。

This thesis attempts to have a breakthrough on the base of the fore research studies, applies the basic principle of the Marxs historical materialism to hackle the modernization of Thailand from the inevitability regulation in cause and effect from the macro view, displaying a hundred year modernization main achievement and shortages of Thailand by the clue of productivity ,announce to public the law of its development, in order to make our country draw lessons from it in the modern development progress.

本文力图在前人研究成果的基础上有所突破，运用唯物史观的基本原理，从因果必然性规律上对泰国的现代化进行宏观梳理，以劳动生产率为主线，展示泰国现代化百年来的主要成就和不足，揭示其发展的规律，以期对我国的现代化建设进程有所借鉴。

Rooted in Chinese modernization practice, deriving from Chinese traditional values, drawing the reasonable thoughts of pragmatism, developing the usefulness and discarding the uselessness of the value concept of the western market economy, Collectivism values under socialist market system is the perfect integration and high unity of individual and group、the interest of individual and collective, can be interpreted as follows: relation between individual and collective interest is the nucleus, mutual interests is the premise, impartiality and justice is the lever, utilitarian principle is the motive power, dedicatative spirit is the direction, competition and practice is the means, common prosperity is the realistic pursuit, Communism is the goal. It is no doubt that collectivism will play an important role in Socialist modernization construction, stimulate Chinese creative enthusiasm, enrich social material and spiritual wealth, stride to the boundary ideal society of"The United Body of Free Man".

植根于社会主义现代化实践，渊源于中国的传统文化、汲取了实用主义的合理思想，扬弃了西方市场经济的价值观念，以个人与集体利益关系为轴心，以互利互惠为前提，以公平和公正为杠杆，以功利原则为动力，以奉献精神为导向，以竞争务实为实现手段，以共同富裕为现实追求，以共产主义为价值指归，实现了个体与群体、个人利益与集体利益的完满结合和高度统一的社会主义市场经济条件下的集体主义价值观，必将对我国社会主义现代化建设发挥重要的价值导向作用，必将以其特有的功能激发起人们的创造热情，丰富社会的物质和精神财富，以最终向着"自由人联合体"的理想社会境界迈进。

Chapter ten LI HUNG-CHANG'S EFFECT AND INFLUENCE ON THE EARLY MODERNIZATION OF CHINESE EDUCATION reveals Li Hung-chang's impellent effect and some negative influence on the early modernization of Chinese education.

尽管由于多种原因，李鸿章教育现代化的努力并没有取得最终的成功，引领中国走上富强之路，但思想领域的影响力与穿透力是不容抹杀的。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。