查询词典 minimum

The corresponding diagnosable systems are characterized in terms of a graph-theoretic condition, and a series of valuable conditions on a diagnosable system is presented. And a class of diagnosable systems that have a minimum number possible of communication links (known as optimal diagnosable systems) is proposed.

得出了系统中故障结点机数不超过n-2的结论；●解决了特征问题，给出了按图论方式表述的充分必要条件；●解决了诊断算法问题，给出了一个有效的诊断算法，该算法具有线性时间复杂度和多项式诊断报文总规模的特性；目前，上述研究工作所取得的结果还没有文献报导。

They had suppressed the cathodic process of carbon steel electrode. Their inhibition performance was also related with their molecule stereo conformation and electron configuration. Four of bis-(1, 1'-benzotriazoly)-α,β-diamide compounds linked via-CO 〓CO-chain were synthesized and certified by IR and 〓H-NMR. The minimum energy conformations of these compounds were obtained by MM2 forcefield program. The two benzotriazole moiety in BBT1 was more planar than in other compounds. This was beneficial in increasing the inhibition effects of BBT1. In 0.5M H〓SO〓 solution, BBT1 suppressed anodic corrosion reaction. In 3%NaCl solution, BBT1 suppressed both cathodic and anodic corrosion reactions. 1- [ (1'-imidazolly)-methyl] benzotriazole was synthesized by Mannich reaction.

合成了四个通过-CO〓CO-连接的双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物，采用MM2分子力学程序优化了它们的分子结构，双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物的缓蚀作用与其分子内两个苯并三唑单元的空间取向有关系，良好的平面性有利于苯并三唑二聚体的吸附和缓蚀作用，苯并三唑二聚体BBT1分子内两个苯并三唑单元近似平行，所以显示出较好的缓蚀效果。0.5M硫酸中BBT1主要抑制铜的阳极溶解的电化学反应；3％NaCl溶液中，BBT1对铜的阳极溶解和氧的阴极还原过程均有抑制作用，相比较而言对阴极过程的抑制作用更大一些。

We have initiated a heating device by superimposing magnetic fields to heat,which has obvious energy saving effect with 98% heating efficiency and many other advantages like uniform and fast heating,temperature close-loop control,stable diathermy from inside to outside,minimum surface oxidation,high surface quality of extruding profile,high yield of finished products.

采用我司首创磁场叠加方式的加热设备后，加热电效率98%，节能效果非常明显，加热均匀，加热速度快，温度闭环控制，内及表透热稳定，表面氧化极小，挤压型材表面质量高，成品率高。

Minimum of 3 years working experience in die casting.

至少有3年相关压铸方面的工作经验。

Results from the assessment model indicated that tree vigor(0.202), crown dieback(0.140), and butt rot(0.143) were the most important indicators with maximum weights, whereas tree lean(0.025), parasitism(0.017), root hazard(0.025), and root permeability(0.025) were less important with minimum weights.

从评价模型的权重结果来看，权重值较高的3个指标分别是树势(0.202)、顶梢枯死(0.140)、干基腐朽(0.143)，而权重值较低的指标则是倾斜(0.025)、寄生(0.017)、根部损伤(0.025)和通气透水性(0.017)。

Prerequisites have been kept to a minimum, although a basic knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations is assumed.

虽然一种微积分，线性代数和微分方程的基础知识被以为，但是必要条件已经被保持到最少

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

That is, the average size of scattering grains (the correlative interval at the first minimum point of autocorrelation function), the descending curve of the autocorrelation and the rectilinear asymptote of the autocorrelation at the large correlated interval changed regularly with the differential roughness of the scattering screen.

即当散射屏粗糙度改变时，散斑颗粒(自相关函数的第一个极小点所对应的相关间隔)的平均大小、散斑的自相关函数曲线的下降趋势和散斑自相关函数在大的相关间隔处的渐近值等都按一定的规律变化。

The phase shift is determined by requiring that the optimised lie close to a minimum in the dihedral potential.

相转变取决于二面角势能的最小化需求。

The fluorescence properties of complexes of europium with β-diketone and terbium with benzoic acid and its derivatives were analyzed and the synergic effect of the second ligand was illustrated from the energy matching of the minimum triplet state of ligands and the resonance energy level of rare earth ions.

提出了掺杂离子荧光增强效应的机理。 4。首次采用ab initio CIS方法，在劈裂价层基组3—21G水平上对各配体进行了量化计算，系统分析了前线分子轨道特征和激发态的能级，从配体最低激发三重态能级与稀土离子共振能级的能级匹配，分析了铕与β-二酮的配合物的荧光性能和铽与苯甲酸系列衍生物的配合物的荧光性能，解释了第二配体的协同效应。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。