查询词典 method study

The dissertation is an overall study about Lishan"s Annotation from literary angle by analysing concrete matters. The modern linguistics theory is used in the course of researching. The study method is that synchronic analysis and diachronic study are combined. It"s expected that the thesis would make a contribution to the study of Lishan"s egegesis ,or even that of Tang dynasty"s exegetics.

本文从文学作品导读的角度，并运用现代语言学理论，共时描写和历时考察相结合，在微观分析的基础上，全面、宏观地研究《文选》李注的训诂问题，以期对李善训诂乃至唐代训诂的研究提供一定的参考。

As method of inhering knowledge of ancestor and create new element, study has changed from traditional classroom based "taecher teach—student study" method into realize through a variety of ways already. The network teaching is an inevitable development tendency.

学习作为延续人类已有物质文化成果、并在原有知识基础上创造出前所未有的内容的活动，已从传统的基于课堂的&老师教授——学生学习&的模式转变为通过多种途径来实现，网络教学是一个必然的发展趋势。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied and discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied an d discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The IKONOS data of Beijing Yuanmingyuan is fused with Tasseled Cap and PCA methods.The fusion results are analyzed and compared with full image and vegetation subset.The result shows that,in study area,the KT fusion method is better than PCA in full image and vegetation subset.The fusion results are differential with different KT transformation matrix,and the method of fusion should be chosen according to study area,data,and classification methods.

应用缨帽变换和主成分分析方法，对北京圆明园周围的IKONOS全色波段和多光谱波段进行融合，并分别对整景影像和植被区的融合结果进行对比研究，结果表明：在该实验区，整景影像和植被区缨帽变换融合结果都优于主成分析结果，不同的缨帽变换系数矩阵在整景影像和植被区融合质量会有差别，应根据具体地点、时相，分类方法做适当的选择。

The aim of this research is to study the technology of photoelectric component, the high reliability process of 8 inch infrared ray absorption type of filter, and its market analysis. Filter is the key component of various optical systems. In general, color filter is fabricated by coating method. This study presents the novel method for filter fabrication by high temperature sintering of Si, B, Al2O3, and other materials. Compared with conventional filter, the absorption type of filter have more stable spectrum because of its properties of invisible light absorption.

中文摘要本研究是针对光电介面元件技术，高可靠度八吋红外线吸收式滤光片制程研究及其市场价值分析，光学滤光片为许多光学系统以及影像撷取系统不可缺少之重要元件，一般常见光学滤光片都是以镀膜方式，本实验针对矽、硼、三氧化二铝等材料以高温烧结方式制造光学滤光晶片，以材料特性吸收不可见光之光波，来得到所需光学滤光片之光谱特性，此吸收式光学滤光晶片之光谱稳定性高。

This paper focus on the feasibility study on combination of seal and extrusion to hole formation and rammed cement soil pile, and its application on wet and sinking loessial area; gave a research method of bounds replacement rate for eliminating the wet or sinking of loessial area; and study on value access method of bearing capacity parameter for technology calculation.

结合了具体工程实践，本课题的主要研究内容：①研究挤密成孔法与夯实水泥土桩组合的可行性，及在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用；②给出使黄土湿陷性消除的界限置换率研究方法；③对采用此工艺计算承载力时参数的取值方法进行研究。

Through a comparative study of ~(99)Tc~m-DTPA and ~(99)Tc~m-OCT SPECT orbital imaging,evaluated the clinic significance of two imaging in estimating activity of TAO.The aim of this study was to develop a new method:simple,rapid and costefficient method for staging patients with TAO.

本研究采用~(99)Tc~m-二亚乙基三胺五乙酸~(99Tc~m-diethylene tri-aminepentaacetic acid，~(99)Tc~m-DTPA进行眼眶显像并与~(99)Tc~m-奥曲肽~(99Tc~m-octreotide，~(99)Tc~m-OCT眼眶显像进行比较，研究其在反映TAO患者眶周炎性程度的价值，旨在探索一种新眼眶显像方法：既经济又迅速，显像效果稳定又可靠。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。