查询词典 method of artificial variables

The purpose of the study was firstly to investigate the influences of social variables, i.e., the involvement of drug abuse, self-strength, self- esteem, the desire for control, irrational beliefs about drugs, drug-craving, on the intention to relapse. Secondly, it investigated the variables of demographic variables, i.e., sex, age, condition of marriage, education, occupation, relating to the intention of relapse, in order to build a model of illicit drugs relapse.

计画摘要本研究首在探讨吸毒者之社会心理变项（吸毒涉入程度、自我强度、自重感、控制欲、非理性信念、渴求毒品）对於再吸毒意向的影响，次则探究其人口变项（如性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、工作状况）与再吸食意向之间的关系，以期建构吸毒复发预测模式。

Topics include: sample spaces, axioms of probability, conditional probability and independence, discrete and continuous random variables, jointly distributed random variables, characteristics of random variables, law of large numbers and central limit theorem, basic experimental design, elementary probability, binomial and normal distributions, estimation and test of hypotheses, and analysis of variance.

概率论部分作为基础知识，是全部内容的重点之一，为读者提供必要的理论基础；数理统计部分，主要介绍常用的统计推断方法：参数估计、假设检验、方差分析、回归和相关分析等内容。

An artificial method of constrained coassembling process plan based on VRML model includes setting slide – rotary connection constraint; selecting artificial assembling body model; confirming constraint type of each component to its front or back end component in open or closed loop mechanism; calculating translation and rotary matrix of each component in moving course and its position parameter; generating time – order – path matrix and key frame as per time section; writing each key frame in reverse mode into interpolator of each component VRMC model; adding route in sequence between time and position sensors, position sensor and component form node for generating artificial picture.

本发明属于CAD协同产品设计技术领域，其特征在于：在网络环境下，设计者依托装在节点机上的三维VRML模型，以设计者与设计场景交互方式按照以下步骤实现有约束协同装配工艺规划：设定滑动转动联接约束；选定仿真装配体模型；确定开环或闭环机构中各零部件与它的前端和后端部件的约束类型；计算各零部件在运动过程中的平移和转动矩阵，再根据相应的约束计算运动过程中各零部件的位置参数；再据此生成零部件的时间-顺序-路径矩阵，按时间段形成关键帧；把各关键帧分别以逆序写入VRML各部件模型的插补器，依次在时间传感器和位置传感器之间、位置传感器和零部件造型节点间加入路由，生成仿真画面。

A new method of disease area mensuration and the percentage of diseases area of tea leaves with computer has been established by using Photoshop software to scan many leaves at the same time, and the further investigation also has been fulfilled. The results showed that when scanned with resolution 150 dpi,there were be short time to scanning and less disk space beenoccupied, and the effect as same as scanned with high -resolution. The results of disease area mensuration and percentage of diseases area of tea leaves using the new method also as same as the results using artificial mensuration, and the efficiency of the new method is much higher than the efficiency of artificial method.

摘 要：建立了通过对茶树叶片进行扫描，利用Photoshop软件同时获得多张叶片及其受害部位的像素值，从而快速计算茶树叶片受害面积以及受害面积百分率的测定方法，并对此方法进行了系统的研究，结果表明：扫描分辨率为150dpi时，扫描时间和存储占用空间较优，测定效果和高分辨率扫描效果基本一致，该方法测定结果与人工测定结果无显著差异，其效率远远高于人工测定。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

The revised Hargraves formula has the best result compared with Penman-Monteith formula, the average relative error is 6%, moreover, Hargaves method requiring the least data in calculating ETo, so this method has the high actual application value; The following are Radiation method and Blaney-Criddle method ; The worst is the Pan method, even after revised, the highest and average relative error is 36% and 10%, respectively. So, in this study, Penman-Monteith method, Radiation method, Blaney-Criddle method and Hargraves method are used except Pan method.

在这四种方法中，修正后的Hargraves方法与彭曼—蒙特斯方法的计算结果符合最好，其平均相对误差为6％，而Hargraves方法需要的气象数据只有计算时段的最高、最低温度，该方法具有较高的实际应用价值；辐射方法和布兰尼—克里德尔方法次之；蒸发皿方法最差，即使在修正后，E601型蒸发皿的最大误差也高达36％，平均为10％，所以在预报系统的研究设计中采用了除蒸发皿方法之外的四种方法。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

The questionnaire method and the interview menthod were used to gain the tourist data, the quota sampling method was used in sampling survey, the principal component analysis method was used to measure the various variables, the statistical methods such as linear regression analysis, multivariate linear regression analysis, single factor variance analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to analyzes the relationship between various variables.

具体来说，在获取游客数据时采用了问卷调查法和访谈法，在抽样调查时采用了配额抽样方法；对各变量进行测度时使用了主成分分析法；在分析各变量之间相互关系时采用一元线性回归分析、多元线性回归分析、单因素方差分析及Logistic回归分析等统计方法。

Aiming at a class of complex electromechanical systems, such as 4-high or multi-high cold mills and continual mills, we firstly construct mathematical models of every subsystems by means of structural principle modeling method; nextly, get the overall mathematical model of electromechanical drive system by joining together these subsystems'models according to coupling variables and parameters; we finally simplify the overall model according to time-scale principle which can retain main eigenvalues and significant state variables, and obtain a practical mathematical model of complex electromechanical system. By simulating the CM04 temper mill's model constructed by above-mentioned method, we test and verify that the modeling method is effective and practical. The study analyzes and researches the electromechanical coupling facts and acting laws existing in complex electromechanical system.

提出了系统的总体测试方案，设计了高保真度的信号隔离和缓冲器，解决了从大功率、大电流复杂机电系统主回路中提取真实谐波分量、而又能不影响系统正常运行的难题；发现了谐波电流对平整机工作状态的影响规律；确认谐波电流是可能引起平整机工况奇异、产生机电耦合振动、导致带材产品表面出现明暗振纹的一个因素；提出了一种多相整流电路谐波电流的分析计算方法，用该方法对平整机三相桥式整流供电电路的谐波分量进行了理论分析和计算，计算结果与实测结果能得到相互验证，说明该方法是可行的，实测结果是可靠的。

Design variables include the artificial satellite number, orbit inclination angle, geographic longitude of intersection of two constellations, and every constellation is hit by the 1st artificial satellite phase angle.

提出IGSO星座的优化设计方法：以一种双"8"字形、共轨道面的IGSO星座构型为例进行星座设计，设计变量包括卫星数目、轨道倾角、2个星座的交点地理经度，每个星座中第1颗卫星的相位角。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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