查询词典 method of artificial variables

In the process of optimization design using ANSYS, the Optimized circulation may be intermitted because of some problems in modeling, Meshing, selecting design variables, state variables and objective functions, and optimized method.

应用ANSYS软件进行优化设计过程中，从几何建模、网格剖分到选择设计变量、状态变量、目标函数和优化算法，都可能会出现问题甚至导致循环中断。

For firms' adoption behavior, this thesis firstly explains why firms' adoption is in order from the static state by analyzing the regular pattern of firms' adoption behavior; builds control model of firms' adoption decision behavior, and describes the relationship between the stable values of response probability of firms' adoption decision; secondly raises the conception of firms' states from the dynamic state and defines two state variables to explain why and how a firm changes from nonadoption to adoption through the dynamic analysis of the factors influencing the two state variables. Thirdly, constructs the functions of adopting and choosing behavior with mathematical method, which is verified in following.

对于企业采用行为，首先从静态角度剖析了企业采用行为的一般机理用以说明为什么各企业在采用技术创新上有先有后，并建立了企业采用决策行为模型，定量刻画企业采用决策响应概率与动力结构的关系；其次从动态角度提出了企业状态演变概念并定义了两个状态变量，通过对两个状态变量的影响因素分析和动态分析，用以说明某一企业为什么和如何实现由未采用者到采用者的转变；第三对企业采用行为进行定量形式化构造了采用效果函数及选择概率函数等，并得到了调查结果的支持。

The modular design of printNet system is divided into several application part, such as data processing tools, design tools, products, Business card printing tools, and solutions to technical tools, of which the highest is a design tool over the actions that it printLayout from page formatting and setting variables, but also can be used by an operator in a transform tool programming, so that the contents of the variables in a database in output for operations, now produetion of mostly to one-dimensional bar codes and encrypted bit or anti-false, the party is a method in the bar code by addition, subtraction, multiplication, Division, opinins Mo, and so after the results or the results of data, or the result is converted to the data that corresponds to a location in one of the ntehs detection accuracy is valid, just make a bit of the inverse operation, the operation that results in comparison with the original data, such as the same as the data is valid, such as different then the data is not valid, this scenario is the most simple and most primitive anti-counterfeit. PrintNet software to complex product environment " interpuntion and output the integration of integrated management " solution possible.

printNet系统的模块式设计分为几个应用部分，如数据处理工具、设计工具、产品制卡工具以及方案解决工具，其中技术含量最高的是对设计工具printLayout的操作，它除了设计页面格式和设置变量外，还可由操作员在转换工具中编程，以便对数据库中的变量内容在输出时进行运算操作，现在生产中应用的大多是给一维条码加校验位或是防伪加密，其方一法是将条码中的数据经过加、减、乘、除、取莫等运算后，将结果或将结果中的几位至于数据后，或将结果转换成对应符号放在数据中的某个位置，如须检测某一数据是否准确有效，只要把校验位上的数进行逆运算，把运算结果与原数据比较，如相同则数据有效，如不同则数据无效，这种方案是最简单最原始的防伪加密的方法。printNet软件系统使得在复杂产品环境下的&排版与输出一体管理&的集成解决方案成为可能。

Methods After the solid dispersion of cinnamon oil was prepared by melting method, the effects of the process variables and formulation variables on solid dispersion and dissolution were investigated.

应用熔融法制备固体分散体后，以溶出度的测定为主要评价指标，采用正交设计对工艺及处方优化，并用红外光谱法考察药物与载体是否具有相互作用。

This study is based on Dickey-Fuller and Augmented Dickey-Fuller two unit root test methods and Johansen's cointegration test method to examines the relationship between sales figure of DIAGEO Taiwan and macro economic indicators in order to forecast sales trend for whisky category. The three major variables are:(1) Consumer price index,(2) Single malt whisky sales figure, and (3) Blended whisky sales figure, and intend to understand the interaction between the three major variables.

本研究以Dickey-Fuller及Augmented Dickey-Fuller两种单根检定方法，检定帝亚吉欧台湾分公司的销售报表数字是否具有单根，藉以判定总体经济指标与其销售数字能否利用VAR模式及Johansen共整合检定，检定两者之共整合关系，以期达成预测之目的，而研究的主要变数为：消费者物价指数；单一麦芽威士忌的销售数字；及调和式威士忌的销售数字等三变数，并试图去了解上述变项间相互的影响。

Finally, a hospital viscosity of plasma diagnostic system is optimized by adjoint matrix method and M-P generalized inverse matrix method of MTS. The results show that adjoint matrix method can't select effective variables and M-P generalized inverse matrix method is robust.

最后，利用马氏田口伴随矩阵法和M-P广义逆矩阵法对某医院现阶段血粘度诊断系统进行优化，说明伴随矩阵法在选择有效变量时存在的问题和M-P广义逆矩阵法的稳健性。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

The mathematical model of complex countercurrent multi-effect evaporation with condensed water flash is established, which aims at minimum annual cost (including cost of fresh vapor, vacuum pump power, evaporator, maintenance and depreciation).Based on such decisive variables as the pressure of fresh vapor, the pressure of condenser and heat-transfer mean temperature difference of vari-effect,the model is solved by the complex method,Lagrangian multiplier method, iteration method and matrix method.The practical example indicates that the influence of the pressure of fresh vapor, the pressure of condenser and flash of condensed water on the optimum design results is notable.

建立了带有冷凝水闪蒸的复杂逆流多效蒸发系统优化设计的数学模型，该模型以整个蒸发系统的年总费用(包括加热蒸汽年费用、真空泵年动力费用以及蒸发器和辅助设备的年折旧维修费用等)最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽压力、冷凝器真空度及各效有效传热温度差为决策变量，提出一种新算法———复合形法结合Lagrangian乘子法、迭代法和矩阵法求解模型。

So in this paper, combined the CT method and the AntNet routing algorithm, using the multi-agents technique, the artificial cognitive model--BP-CT ant routing algorithm is constructed. In this algorithm the agents have the simple artificial cognition and can interact with other agents and environment. We simulate this algorithm on OMNeT++ software platform and contrast with AntNet routing algorithm, and analyze the result of simulation.

本文将经济系统中较好体现人工认知特征的CT 交叉目标算法与蚂蚁网络路由算法相结合，使用多智能体技术，使智能体具有了简单的人工认知，通过与其他智能体和环境进行交互，构造了以计算智能为智能体核心的人工认知模型BP-CT 蚂蚁网络路由算法，并在OMNeT++网络仿真平台上加以实现，并与蚂蚁网络路由算法进行了对比，并对仿真结果进行了比较和分析。

For the purpose of extending the applicability of the coupling method to the bidimensional exterior steady Oseen problem, we will introduce a smooth artificial boundary separating an interior inhomogeneous region from an exterior homogeneous region .The solution in the exterior region is represented by an integral equation over the artificial boundary.

为了将这种耦合方法应用于二维外部定常的Oseen问题，我们人为的引入一条光滑的边界，将内部非均匀区域和外部均匀区域分离，外部区域的解可以由人工边界上的积分方程来描述，此积分方程同内部区域的速度-压力变分形式结合为耦合变分形式，我们则可以使用有限元的方法求解此耦合变分方程。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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