查询词典 metaphysics

It is because this aspect of the problem of universals—whether universals exist ante res or in rebus —is discussed at length in Metaphysics, that a strong case can be made for saying that the problem of universals falls under the old conception of metaphysics.

这是因为这个角度的普遍性东西的问题——普遍性东西是"先于客体"还是"在客体中"存在？——在《形上学》中被想尽地讨论。这是很强的例子，足以说明普遍性东西的问题属于"旧"形上学。

Revisionary metaphysics is at the service of descriptive metaphysics.

修正的形而上学就是起到了描述的形而上学的作用。

Descriptive metaphysics is content to describe the actual structure of our thought about the world, revisionary metaphysics is concerned to produce a better structure.

描述的形而上学满足于描述我们关于世界的思想结构，修正的形而上学则关心产生一种更好的结构。

Self-concern ; concern of metaphysics ; new metaphysics

自我关怀；形而上学关怀；新形而上学

Succeeding the Taoism of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi during the pre-Qin period, and basing on critique and reconstruction of the cosmogenesis of the Confucian Classics School in Han Dynasty, the thinkers of the Wei -Jin Metaphysics set up a theoretical system about the ontology of universe that makes a feature of"Essence of Non-being", and "Self-transformation in profound and obscure realm". Furthermore, Wei-Jin Metaphysics enlightens the Buddhism thoughts of Heart and Soul in the Southern and Northern Dynasties ,Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as influences on the Ideology of "Li" in Song and Ming Dynasties.

和中国哲学其他历史发展阶段的思想相比较，魏晋玄学突出和凸现了关于&有无&、&本末&等有关哲学本体问题的探索，它上承先秦道家老、庄思想，通过对汉代经学的宇宙发生论思想的批判、改造，建立起了&以无为本&、&独化于玄冥之境&等别具特色的宇宙本体论理论，以之启发了南北朝及隋唐佛学的心性论思想，乃至对宋明理学的&理&本论思想也有影响。

At one time, a philosopher might have said,"The universal 'doghood' is a thing that does not change. Therefore, questions about its nature belong to metaphysics, the science of things that do not change. But dogs are things that change. Therefore, questions concerning the relation of dogs to doghood do not belong to metaphysics."

在一段时间，哲学者会说：&普遍性东西'狗-属'是一个不变的东西，因此，关于其nature的问题属于形上学，但是狗是可变东西，所以，'狗属'和'狗'的关系问题不属于形上学。&

Metaphysics is the knowledge above physics. Later, metaphysics was considered to be too dogmatic, split the world into too many branches, so, it was revised by dialectics and system theory. But westerners' knowledge and thinking mode have never jumped out of the track of Aristotle's sortation and logic.

形而上学是物理学之上的学问，后来的人也认为形而上学太教条，把世界分得太支离破碎，而用辩证法和系统论来修正它，但西方的知识和思维最终没有跳出亚里士多德分类、逻辑的轨迹。

Metaphysics is the knowledge above physics. Metaphysics was later considered to be too dogmatic, split the world into too many branches, so, it was revised by dialectics and system theory. But westerners' knowledge and thinking mode have never jumped out of the track of Aristotle's sortation and logic.

形而上学是物理学之上的学问，后来的人也认为形而上学太教条，把世界分得太支离破碎，而用辩证法和系统论来修正它，但西方的知识和思维最终没有跳出亚里士多德分类、逻辑的轨迹。

To be sure, there is a sense in which the metaphysics of the Matrix has a Wolffian starting-point: just as Wolff constructs his metaphysics on the basis of human experience, the machines begin with actually existing materials and use them to construct the Matrix.

肯定的是，Matrix的形而上学和沃尔弗哲学有一致的起点：就像Wolff把他的形而上学建立于人类体验，机器用存在的事物构建Matrix。

This paper investigates into aesthetic implication of Metaphysics via the conception of " Zi Ran", believes that: firstly, from the perspective of the theoretical evolution and development of Metaphysics. The conception of " Zi Ran" was the basic spirit of Lao-zi. Zhuang-zi inherited and furthered the ideal " freedom" embodied in Lao-zi, and poetized the highest value of a free state of mind in the humans ideal existence.

本文从&自然&概念入手研究玄学的美学意蕴，认为：第一，从玄学思想的源流演变来讲，&自然&概念是《老子》哲学的基本精神，而《庄子》则继承和发展了《老子》&自然&概念所蕴含的&自由&理念，诗意地阐发了自由人格在人的理想性存在中的无上价值。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。