查询词典 mathematical model

OBJECTIVE: To establish a three-dimensional finite element model of a mandibular molar with dental implant inserted in mandibular molar area using reverse engineering, and to provide mathematical model basis for biomechanics researches of stomatology.

目的：利用逆向工程快速建立含下颌磨牙种植义齿的颌骨三维有限元模型，为口腔生物力学的研究提供数学模型基础。

By observing and analyzing 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence, we raised the 3D structure mathematical model of anthocaulus, receptacle, calyx, petal, androecium and pistil. At the same time, we get model parameter, integrate the apple flower and inflorescence topology structure information, reconstructed 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence.

通过对苹果花及花序形态结构的观测分析，分别提出了描述花柄、花托、花萼、花瓣、雄蕊和雌蕊三维形态结构的数学模型，并提取了模型的控制参数；进一步整合苹果花及花序的拓扑结构信息，实现了苹果花及花序的三维重建。

The research contents of this subject are mainly: Proposing the overall scheme of the soft firing technology, than confirm the best scheme; On the basis of best scheme , set up the mathematical model of soft firing system, and set up the interior ballistic trajectory calculating model among MATLAB/Simulink, set up soft the three-dimensional dynamics model of firing system among ADAMS; Go on joint simulation, simulating the characteristic curve of bore pressure and the sport law of piston and shot; Through adjusting the parameters such as piston quality、the diameter of unilateral valve、 charge weight、charge form coefficient and the delay time of lighting fire etc to make the soft firing system reach the best state of dropping the composition of forces of gun bore and increasing initial velocity of pill.

论文的研究内容主要是：提出软发射技术总体方案，确定最佳方案；在最佳方案的基础上，建立起软发射系统的数学模型，并在MATLAB/Simulink中建立内弹道计算仿真模型，在ADAMS中建立软发射系统的三维动力学模型；进行联合仿真，模拟膛压特征曲线及活塞和弹丸运动规律；通过对活塞质量、单向阀直径、装药量、药形系数、点火延迟时间等参数进行调整，使软发射系统达到炮膛合力下降、弹丸初速提高的最佳状态。

This paper reviewed the developments in 2-D numerical model of the water flow. By means of the latest observation data of the prototype, the detailed analysis was made on the major thalweg, section, island and bottomland, the erosion and deposition of the river bed and the scour hole near the dock and the law of the fluvial process was obtained. Based on the related references, the evolution trend of the channel after the Three Gorges was finished was predicted. The 2-D mathematical model of the water flow was set up and validated using the latest data. With the model, the flow and velocity of several cases were calculated. The stability computation of the bank at the typical section under difference conditions was carried out by adopting the world widely used Geo-Slope slope stability analysis program. Finally, the synthetical evaluation on the influence of the project on the flood level, velocity, river circumstances, bank protection and flood prevention was made and the conclusion that the construction of the dock had little effect on the flood discharge was obtained.

本文介绍了平面二维水流二维模型研究进展，对河道历史演变概述，通过最新原型观测资料对河道近期主泓线、断面、洲滩、河床冲淤、码头附近冲刷坑等进行详细分析，总结近期河道演变规律，并参考有关文献，对三峡建成后河道演变趋势进行预测；建立了平面二维水流模型，并根据最新资料对模型进行率定和验证，采用模型对几种工况组合进行壅水和流速计算；采用国际上广泛应用的Geo-Slope滑坡稳定分析程序对几种工况条件下工程断典型断面岸坡进行稳定性计算；最后总结工程建设对洪水位、流速、河势、堤防及防洪抢险等方面进行综合评价，得出码头建设对行洪影响较小的结论。

On the basis of the mathematical models got by different measuring methods, a complete universal mathematical model was put forward by which different tappets lifts can be converted from one to another.

针对凸轮升程测量量具及方法不统一而造成升程转换困难及转换误差较大等问题，在研究凸轮升程各种测量方法数学模型的基础上，提出一个不同形式推杆升程相互转换的通用数学模型。

This study proposes an integer-programming model to solve the problem of nurses rostering. The model focuses on maximizing the satisfaction level of all nurses. This study has three sections. First, a mathematical model for planning nurse manpower is developed.

本文首先针对护理人员之雇用人力需求建构数学规划模型加以求解，然后在满足人力需求且班表符合法令规定与营运政策之限制条件下，以整体护理人员总满意程度极大化为目标，以求取最佳之护理排班及人员轮休规划。

The mathematical model of the system is divided into mathematical models of trawler, warp and fishing net, which are connected by boundary conditions reflecting the influence of each other. By using this modeling method, the dynamic simulation of the process of drawing in and giving out the fishing net is realized.

在建模过程中，将单船中层拖网系统的数学模型分为渔船、拖网曳纲以及网具系统的数学模型，并通过边界条件实现了数学模型之间的耦合，从而可以进行单船中层拖网作业过程中收放网过程的动态仿真。

Considering just-in-time production, the mathematical model of flexible job-shop schedulingfor bi-objective is established. To solve the model, a genetic algorithm is developed. In this algorithm, a two-row chromosome structure is presented because of the special point of the model. At the same time, AOV network is applied to decode and compute the fitness function. Then selection, crossover and mutation operator of the genetic algorithm are designed. Finally, an example of job shop scheduling is shown.

同时考虑现代生产准时制的要求，建立了柔性作业车间调度问题的双目标数学优化模型，并给出了求解模型的遗传算法的具体实现过程；针对模型的特殊性，提出了染色体两层编码结构，将AOV网络图应用到解码和适应度函数的计算中，通过一个调度实例进行验证，给出了相应的选择、交叉、变异操作设计方案。

This paper studies the mathematical simulation of the "properties-temperature" curve of ductile-brittle transition process for materials and finds the best mathematical model of ductile-brittle transition.

研究了Cr24Al2Si铁素体不锈钢韧脆转移过程的性能-温度曲线的数学模拟，找到了其最佳的韧脆转移数学模型。

On the basis of propulsive model,a mathematical model which is used to describe the motion of pitching and heaving of dolphin's caudal fin by ways of coordinate transformation is deduced.Meanwhile,this model can show the relationship between the motion of caudal fin and parameters related,then the motion of caudal fin of dolphin is simulated by the software of Matlab which showed the swimming principle.

以海豚背腹式摆动推进方程为基础，应用坐标变换的方法，建立了描述海豚尾鳍俯仰－沉浮运动的数学模型，同时建立了描述豚尾各运动参数之间关系的方程，随后运用Matlab的仿真功能再现了海豚在游动过程中尾鳍的运动规律。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。