查询词典 marrow

Through all this test analyse Pathogenicity and Immunological status of ALV-J Inner Mongolia strain, the result showed the infected chickens began to have pathological change of Myelcytomatosis at 3-week: the main pathological changes of acidophile myelocyte were found in bone marrow and between cardiac muscle fibers,and there were many granules in the hyalotome.This kind of oncocyte proliferated in every tissue at different amount, but the cells that proliferated in bone marrow, cardiac muscle fiber, oarium were much more than other tissue, and they often developed neoplasma. At same condition,there were no abnormalty advent in control group, In immunological aspect: the increase of lymphokine and ANAE positive cells showed cell-mediated immunity was strengthend during antineoplastic infection; the emergence of ALV-J antibody of ELISA suggest there was humoral immunity exist at the same time.

结果显示：脾脏PCR检测结果表明1、2两实验组均有阳性病例出现，而对照组全部为阴性，说明实验鸡体内已有ALV-J内蒙株感染；接种病毒后3周龄开始出现骨髓细胞瘤病的病理变化：肝脏、脾脏有程度不同的肿大，镜下观察，骨髓内最早出现了与骨髓细胞相似、形态基本一致的大型圆形或椭圆形、胞核较大多为椭圆形、胞浆内含有大量嗜酸性圆形颗粒的髓细胞样瘤细胞增生，随后通过血流瘤细胞可转移到肝脏、心肌、卵巢或睾丸等组织并形成肿瘤性病灶，而对照组没有出现明显病变；免疫状态方面：以脾脏淋巴因子和ANAE阳性细胞增多说明细胞免疫在抗肿瘤感染过程中增强，ELISA检验实验鸡抗体出现阳性的结果表明同时也存在着体液免疫。

It also is related to bone marrow structural damage resulting from tumor invasion,large proliferation of granulation or fibrous tissue,which often affect hemopoiesis.Leukemoid reaction occurred in the majority of malignancies is myeloid leukemia response,among which some are.neutropenia,and even agranulocytosis and increasion or decreasion of platelets.These are all have close relationship with marrow invasion of malignant tumor,immune reaction of the body and chemotherapy as well as radiotherapy.

亦与骨髓被恶性肿瘤细胞浸润、肉芽和纤维组织大量增生，使骨髓结构破坏，影响红系造血有关；绝大多数恶性肿瘤并发的类白血病反应是粒细胞性的，部分患者白细胞减少，甚至粒细胞缺乏，以及血小板增高或减少，均与恶性肿瘤细胞骨髓浸润、机体的免疫反应、放化疗有关。

In mice, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and lower dosage (500,1000mg/kg) of Illicium verum , Cinnamomum japonicum do not damage the bone marrow cell chromosome. But in high dosage, the Zb can inhibit the bone marrow cellproliferation, and the Iv and Cj can at different degree influence the stability of bone marrow cell chromosome.

花椒组和低剂量的八角、桂皮对小鼠骨髓细胞染色体没有损伤作用，高剂量花椒对小鼠骨髓细胞的增殖有一定抑制作用，高剂量八角、桂皮对小鼠骨髓细胞染色体的稳定性有不同程度的影响。

BACKGROUND: Lipopexia induced by glucocorticoid is fat precipitation in marrow due to abnormal lipometabolism, or differentiation of cells resulting from hormone-affected bone marrow mesenchymal cells. The precise generating procedure remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of various concentrations of dexamethasone on adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells.

背景：糖皮质激素引起的髓内脂肪蓄积是由机体脂肪代谢异常在髓内形成的脂肪沉淀，还是由于激素直接作用于骨髓间充质细胞使细胞发生了分化，以及具体生成的过程目前还没有定论。

The bone marrow hyperplasia degree, the proliferation and infiltration of plasmocyte, and the reticulin integral were compared respectively in the plastic embedded bone marrow sections and the bone marrow smears of 38 cases of MM, 20 cases of reactive plasmacytosis and 20 cases of normal control group.

同步观察多发性骨髓瘤38例患者骨髓涂片和活检塑料包埋切片。

Pathological observations showed that the bone marrow and spleen of non-treated IMAA mice demonstrated typical aplastic anemia pattern, including bone marrow failure, marked splenatrophy, but the bone marrow and lymphoid tissues in the IMAA mice of irradiation-treated group were recovered to normal at day 28 after treatment.

结果表明：①IMAA组小鼠活存率为12.5%，平均存活时间为27.4 13.4天，照射治疗组活存率为100%，平均存活时间60天以上，单纯照射组无死亡；②外周血白细胞数：IMAA组呈进行性下降，直至死亡，照射治疗组第10天与免疫再障组相似，以后开始缓慢回升，基本上达到治疗前水平；③红细胞比容：未治疗IMAA组于14天后呈进行性降低，至第35天比实验前减低2/3，照射治疗组与单纯照射组一样，第14天有轻度减低随后升高，至35天接近正常；④骨髓有核细胞数：IMAA组呈进行性减低，无恢复趋势，照射治疗组于一过性减低后迅速增加，第28天达到正常水平；⑤骨髓和淋巴组织病理形态观察：IMAA组小鼠呈典型再生障碍性贫血病理改变，骨髓造血衰竭，脾脏明显萎缩，而照射治疗组于第28天骨髓和脾淋巴脏组织基本上恢复正常。

Biochemical indicator such as TG and SF were unregulated while 1 system or 2 system reduced in peripheral blood; Bone marrow hyperplasia showed active or active obviously. Complete morphological nucleated cells mature erythrocytes or platelet hemophagocytic cells were found in 100% marrow slides. Marrow hemophagocytic cells were quantified as 0.5 to 11 per micro liter Median 4.2 per micro liter. Phagocytes showed smaller size single nucleus on one side. Submitting as rings cell plasm showed gray or salmon pink and cell showed disorder fringes.

结果： 符合HPS者30例诊断为HPS早期21例；HPS早期有持续高热峰值≥38.5 ℃、发热期≥4天发病与感染相关；以病毒感染最多见，生化指标TG增高、SF增高；外周血细胞一系或二系减低；骨髓增生活跃或明显活跃，骨髓片（100%）找到吞噬了完整形态的有核细胞、成熟红细胞或血小板的噬血细胞骨髓噬血细胞0.5-11个/ul中位数4.2个/ul吞噬细胞体积偏小多为单个核核偏一侧，可呈印戒样，胞浆灰兰或淡红色，细胞边缘不整齐。

Biochemical indicator such as TG and SF were unregulated while 1 system or 2 system reduced in peripheral blood; Bone marrow hyperplasia showed active or active obviously. Complete morphological nucleated cells mature erythrocytes or platelet hemophagocytic cells were found in 100% marrow slides. Marrow hemophagocytic cells were quantified as 0.5 to 11 per micro liter Median 4.2 per micro liter. Phagocytes showed smaller size single nucleus on one side. Submitting as rings cell plasm showed gray or salmon pink and cell showed disorder fringes.

结果： 符合HPS者30例诊断为HPS早期21例；HPS早期有持续高热峰值≥38.5 ℃、发热期≥4天发病与感染相关；以病毒感染最多见，生化指标TG增高、SF增高；外周血细胞一系或二系减低；骨髓增生活跃或明显活跃，骨髓片（100%）找到吞噬了完整形态的有顾细胞、成熟红细胞或血小板的噬血细胞骨髓噬血细胞0.5-11个/ul中位数4.2个/ul吞噬细胞体积偏小多为单个核核偏一侧，可呈印戒样，胞浆灰兰或淡红色，细胞边缘不整齐。

In the second part of this thesis. The biological process of porons HA/bBMP composite repairing experimental defect in the dog femora and monkey mandibular were investigated by the qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that not only were the speed and time of new bone ingrowing into the bBMP/HA composite much quicker and earlier than that of implants of HA alone, but also the quantity of new bone ingrowth into bBMP/HA composite was much higher than that of HA alone. The bone ingrowth of bBMP/HA composite at higher rate within 3 weeks. In this study, bBMP/HA promoted more active new bone formation in bone marrow tissue than did HA alone. This reveals that BMP, brought into the bone marrow with HA as a carrier, accelerates osteogenesis or osteoinduction, providing sime bone marrow cells with more differentiative potential.

论文第二部分应用定性和定量的方法，较全面地研究了HA/bBMP复合人工骨在修复狗股骨和猴下颌骨实验性缺损中的生物学过程，研究发现，新骨组织长入HA/bBMP复合人工骨的时间和速度都较单纯HA早和快，而且新骨形成量也明显高于单纯HA，HA/bBMP在挂入后早期(3周)的成骨最为活跃，自体骨髓组织可为BMP提供敏感的靶细胞，增强BMP的骨诱导效果和HA/bBMP复合人工骨的骨修复能力。

In 3 of 14 mice surviving long-term transplanted with bone marrow cells transduced with high-titer virus, bone marrow, spleen and thymus from two mice and bone marrow and spleen from another mouse contained the intact proviral genome. Long-term expression of the transferred gene was seen in one mouse at level of 7%of endogenous murine α-globin gene.

5%。在2只长期造血重建小鼠的骨髓、脾、胸腺及另一只小鼠的骨髓及脾中整合有人β-珠蛋白基因，在一只重建小鼠的骨髓和脾中有人β-珠蛋白基因表达，约为鼠α-珠蛋白基因的7 ％。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。