查询词典 mantle

According to the phase relationship in the reaction system felsic melt＋ small amount of peridotite, we suggest that assimilation of the mantle clinopyroxene ＋ olivine ＋ spinel as well as the fractional crystallization of sodic amphibole and clinopyroxene is an important process which modifies the composition of adakites and cause the Na depletion in adakites..

根据长英质熔体与橄榄岩反应体系的相关系，我们认为，地幔单斜辉石、橄榄石、尖晶石的混染作用以及钠质角闪石和斜方辉石的分离结晶作用，是改变埃达克熔体组成并导致其Na亏损的一个重要的过程。

Smyth J R%Bell D R%Rossman G R Incorporation of hydroxyl in upper mantle clinopyroxene 10.1038/351732a0 NATURE , 1991,null

张铭杰%王先彬%李立武对幔源岩中流体组成的不同测定方法评价地质论评， 2000，2

And suggests (3) a preliminary working model of the mantle flow during the continent-continent collisional processes.

提出了陆陆碰撞过程中地幔流的初步工作模型。

The content of major elements, such as Fe, Mg, Ca and Al, and trace elements, such as Ti, Sr, Ni, Cr and Co, is linearly correlated to that of SiO2, which suggests that the different volcanic rocks in the basin should be the product of fractional crystallization of congenetic magmas. The parental magma may be generated by the partial melting of an enriched mantle wedge formed by the metasomatism of slab-derived fluids in an active continental margin tectonic setting.

FeO、MgO、CaO、Al2O3、TiO2等主元素和Sr、Ni、Cr、Co等微量元素的含量与SiO2含量呈明显的线性相关关系，表明该区火山岩可能是同源岩浆分异的产物，岩石形成於活动大陆边缘的构造环境，并由遭受消减板块流体交代的富集地幔楔部分熔融而形成。

Neoproterozoic Baoxing Complex in middle to lower metamorphic grade, located in western margin of Yangtze Craton, consists mainly of metamorphic gabbroic, dioritic gneisses, tonalitic and granodioritic gneisses, and massive monzogranites The studies of petrochemistry and SmNd isotopes of Baoxing Complex reveal that the gabbroic and dioritic magmas came from a congenetic magma derived from the partial melting of spinel lherzolites in depletive mantle, and that the magma was intensively contaminated by crustal materials during its emplacement The tonalitic and granodioritic magma were derived from the partial melting of metamorphic basalts in the lower crust And the monzogranitic magma was formed from partial melting of metagreywacks Integrating the lithological association, their trace elements, SmNd isotopic characteristics and petrogenesis, the Baoxing Complex must likely have been emplaced in an island arc tectonic background at the Neoproterozoic active continental margin of Yangtze Craton

位于扬子克拉通西缘的新元古代宝兴杂岩主要由中低级变质的辉长质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质到花岗闪长质片麻岩和块状二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学和SmNd同位素特征表明，辉长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩为同源岩浆演化序列，原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔尖晶石橄榄岩的部分熔融，在上升和侵位过程中受到了地壳岩石强烈混染。英云闪长质和花岗闪长质岩浆形成于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融，而二长花岗质岩浆形成于杂砂岩的部分熔融。综合分析宝兴杂岩的岩石组合、微量元素和同位素特征，该杂岩体最有可能形成于新元古代活动大陆边缘火山弧构造背景，并可能经历了碰撞过程。

The crust-mantle deformation in Himalayan region was regulated conjunctly by the nearly vertical transform faults and nearly horizontal transcurrent fault as the interface between middle crust and lower crust in South Tibet.

南部喜马拉雅地区的壳幔形变主要受近垂直的边界转换断层和中地壳近水平的横向断层共同调节；高原内部则主要受近垂直的边界转换断层和壳—幔过渡带近水平横向断层的解耦联合制约。

Gravity research is one of the important geophysical methods in the investigation of the crustal and mantle structure.

重力学方法是研究地壳和地幔结构的重要地球物理方法之一。

Under an arch of triumph Bloom appears, bareheaded, in a crimson velvet mantle trimmed with ermine, bearing Saint Edward's staff the orb and sceptre with the dove, the curtana.

他披着镶了白貂皮边的绯红天鹅绒斗篷，手执圣爱德华的权杖、象征王权的宝珠、有着鸽状装饰的王节和慈悲剑。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

On the basis of the coupling between the core and mantle, the decadal fluctuation in the Earth's rotation is discussed.

从地核—地幔之间的耦合出发，讨论了地球自转十年尺度的波动问题，简述了核幔之间电磁耦合、粘滞耦合和地形耦合对十年尺度波动影响的基本理论。

It also analyzes the feature and development of semi-finish grinding and finish grinding by roller press.

同时进行了辊压机半终粉磨和终粉磨系统的特点和发展分析。

When I got there, water was dripping slowly from the ceiling and forming a pool on the floor.

当我到那里的时候，水是慢慢地从天花板滴而且形成在地板上的一个池。