查询词典 manor

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，"国家"代替"帝国"，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

He ought two or three times a year to make his rounds and visit the manors of his stewardship, and then he ought to inquire about the rents, services, and customs, hidden or withdrawn, and about franchises of courts, lands, woods, meadows, pastures, waters, mills, and other things which belong to the manor and are done away with without warrant, by whom, and how: and if he be able let him amend these things in the right way without doing wrong to any, and if he be not, let him show it to his lord, that he may deal with it if he wish to maintain his right.

土地管理者应在一年中用两三次时间巡视并查看在其管理职位下的封建采邑，继而询问有关土地租金劳役惯例的实行情况，有无隐瞒或撤消权利的情况发生以及有关庭院土地森林牧场草地水磨坊和其他一些归于庄园但未经正当理由就予以废除的财产。并弄清是由何人废除，如何废除的。如果这些人能补偿损失，就让他们用正确的方法修复这些财产而保证不会在任何一件事项上出错。如果自己要维持权利，就得处理好相关事宜。

In fact, his manor house is still there.

事实上，他的故居现在还在那里。

They live in Malfoy Manor, a large house which has been in the family for generations.

他们住在马尔福庄园里，那是他们家族世代相传的一个大宅院。

I remember once talking to a boy from the village, who envied us for living in such a fine manor house.

我记得有一次和一个镇上的男孩说话，他嫉妒我们住在那样一个漂亮的庄园里。

At ten,he is taken toMiss Havisham'S manor,Satis House.

庄园的门锁着，一个美丽的小女孩儿来开门。

As originally constructed, Hogwarts was likely much smaller, perhaps about the size of a manor house.

随着时代的变迁和学生人数的增加，学校建筑相应地扩大了。

Chen manor house covers an area of 4371 square meters, construction area of 2618 square meters, housing 46, into the courtyard formed by the three.

陈宅庄园占地面积4371平方米，建筑面积2618平方米，房屋46间，系由三进四合院组成。

Just this," said he,"that Mr. Douglas of Birlstone Manor House was horribly murdered last night!

正是这样，"他说，"伯尔斯通庄园的道格拉斯先生今天早晨被人惨杀了！

The manor is a marble house surrounded by a beautiful garden.

庄园主宅第是一栋环抱在美丽的花园中的大理石房子。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。