查询词典 lower

The solid immersion lens for near field optical storage has one negative refraction medium layer coated to the lower surface of traditional solid immersion lens to re-focus laser beam focused onto the lower surface of the solid immersion lens onto the surface of CD.

本发明公开了一种用于近场光存储的固体浸没透镜，在传统固体浸没透镜的下表面涂覆上一负折射介质层，该负折射介质层将聚焦于固体浸没透镜下表面的激光重新聚焦于碟片的表面。

Comparing with Galaxy, M31 has much lower gas and SFR profiles, but their total dynamic: mass are comparable. That means M31 needs faster star formation rate and infall rate (namely shorter infall time scale) in order to consume more gas . However, the low nietallicity and flat abundance gradient require lower star formation efficiency, and few metal poor stars means the infall time scale can not be very short.

与银河系相比，M31有着较低的气体轮廓及SFR轮廓，但其动力学总质量与银河系相当，这便要求有较大的SFR及较快的下落速度来消耗更多的气体；然而，较低的金属丰度及丰度梯度意味着SFE不能过高，贫金属星很少又暗示着下落时标不能很短。

The results showed that: the influence of the aquaculture process on aquaculture water determined by type of aquaculture; the influence of aquaculture process on the water temperature, salinity and pH value were not wide.the descent of pH value was related to feed coefficients ; the dissolve oxygen of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall,but the concentration still maintained at the saturation level, is mainly affected by density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and artificial measures of increasing oxygen ;the major form of inorganic nitrogen was nitrate-N;the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and the organic matter tended to increase ,but the ammonium to decline ,this was relation with density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and variation of the different inorganic nitrogen form ; concentration of phosphate-P was low in outfall of pond , related with phosphate-P precipitating, as flowing water speed slowly in outfall;This phenomenon that the total number of bacteria and coli form group of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall , this caused by measures of sterilization and disinfection .

结果表明：养殖过程对水体影响与养殖类型有关。养殖过程对水体的水温、盐度和pH影响不大； pH下降与饲料系数高有关；溶解氧含量排水口比进水口低，但仍维持在饱和状态，与养殖密度、投饵率和人工增氧有关。硝酸氮是无机氮的主要存在形式，无机氮和有机物含量有升高趋势，氨氮有下降的趋势，与养殖密度，投饵率和各种无机氮之间的相互转换有关。活性磷酸盐含量在排水口含量下降，与排水口流水速度慢，磷酸盐沉淀有关。生物指标细菌总数和大肠杆菌总数在排水口比进水口低现象普遍存在，这与养殖场杀菌消毒等措施有关。

Secondly, the author gives some exact values of mb(2 q) for some values of b, which impliesthat the above lower bound is not only the lower bound but also the infimum.

其次，对于部分b值，给出了m_b（2，q）的确切值，从而说明了上面给出的下界值不仅是下界而且是下确界。

The infecting rate of pathogens which cause STDs is high, which correlates with the lower educational level, lower understanding rate of health knowledge, and insanitary behavior.

农村已婚育龄妇女性传播疾病病原体感染率较高，这与文化程度低、卫生保健知识知晓率低、不良的卫生行为有关。

In chapter two, concepts of integrity, integral set and integral number are introduced firstly, and then some relationships between the integrity and some other parameters of graphs are given, then the upper and lower bounds of the integrity are investigated on the basis of integral number determined. The final result is the upper and lower bounds of integral number if the integrity is known.

第二部分主要讨论了完整度与图的其它参数之间的关系；给出了完整度给定条件下完整数的最大可能值及完整数给定条件下，完整度的最大最小可能值；给出了图的完整度与此图的删点子图的完整度之间的关系。

The SPEC-4 actually had lower total harmonic distortion and lower intermodulation distortion than its more expensive brother.

在SPEC - 4实际上有较低的总谐波失真低于其更昂贵的兄弟互调失真。

The surgery group also showed a 60 percent lower death rate from cancer and a 92 percent lower death from diabetes than the non-surgery group, according to Ted D. Adams, Ph.D., M.P.H., the study's lead author, Adams is a professor in the Division of Cardiovascular Genetics at the University of Utah School of Medicine and co-founder of the Intermountain Health and Fitness Institute at LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City.

手术组还显示， 60 ％的低死亡率，从癌症和92 ％低死亡糖尿病比非手术组，根据特德四亚当斯，博士英里每小时，这项研究报告的主要作者，亚当斯是一个教授在科心血管遗传学在犹他州大学医学院的联合创始人的intermountain健康和健身研究所的lds医院在盐湖城。

Results 12 single lower incisor absence patients, of whom 6 combined with tooth extraction;3 used interproximal enamel stripping and the rest 3 combined with prosthetics;16 double lower incisors absence patients,of whom 10 combined with tooth-extraction and the rest 6 combined with prosthetics.

结果：12例单个下切牙先天缺失患者中，有6例结合减数矫治，3例采用邻面去釉技术，3例结合修复方法；16例两个下切牙先天缺失患者中，10例减数矫治，6例采取缺牙修复。

This thesis consists of five chapters. At first, We introduce the study history as well as present situation on KKM theory. Secondly, We discuss the invariability of transfer open valued multimap under the restriction of upper and lower semicontinuity on generalized convex spaces. Then, We obtain new KKM type theorems from the classical KKM theorem by applying upper and lower semicontinuity. We also obtain intersection theorems by applying the KKM type theorems for a multimap from a topological space to another topological space. Further, We obtain Ky-Fan type coincidence theorem by applying known variational results on the KKM type theorems. Finally, We give an application to new theorems.

本文共分五章，首先回顾了KKM理论的研究历史和现状，其次讨论了在一般化凸空间上转移开值映射在上、下半连续映射下的不变性，然后在上、下半连续映射下，以古典的KKM定理为基础得到新的KKM型定理，并利用从一个拓扑空间到另一个拓扑空间的集值映射及KKM型定理得到相交定理，进一步利用已知的KKM型定理的变形结论得到Ky-Fan型重叠定理，最后给出新定理的一个应用。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？