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The acquisition of ship motion and wave loading is based on the linear response of ship in harmonic wave and calculated by ship with no speed running beam sea, which is believed the most dangerous loading condition for SWATH ship according to the ship model testing results.

确定船体运动和波浪载荷的方法是以谐波中船舶的线性响应为基础，按零航速横浪来计算的。

In the bounding surface masonry model, the sliding yield surface is considered as isotropic hardening and rotating hardening bounding surface, and the masonry model is expanded from monotonic loading to complex loading.

把滑移屈服面看作为等向硬化和旋转硬化的边界面，从而合理地把砌块体模型从单调荷载推广到复杂荷载情况。。。

Secondly, the research methods of the pallet loading problem are induced. Branch and Bound Method is analysed. Upper bounds for the Pallet Loading Problem are summerizaed.

接着，归纳了装盘问题的研究方法，分析了分支定界方法，重点总结了装盘问题中的定界算法。

In order to quantitatively analyze the aseismatic performance of this kind of beam-column assemblies through whole loading history, the non-linear FE analyses of the cross beam-column specimens were carried out by ANSYS. Compared to the experimental results, the finite element analyses cast a further light upon the characteristics of this beam-column assembly while being subject to cyclic reverse loading.

为了能对这种细晶钢筋增强混凝土结构的抗震性能有较为准确的定量分析，采用ANSYS有限元软件对十字形梁柱组合件进行了受力全过程的非线性有限元分析，并将分析结果与试验结果进行对比，从而进一步了解细晶高强钢筋混凝土梁柱组合件在反复荷载下的受力性能特点。

The system parameters of the compound pendulum are calibrated in slow loading condition; and the maximal angle is measured in impact loading condition.

本文分析了编码器的基本特征，建立了一套以编码器为核心的复摆冲量测量系统，给出了编码器在冲量缓慢加载阶段复摆系统参数标定及冲击加载阶段最大摆角测量的应用结果。

Key words:incremental revolving encoder;compound pendulum;impulse;slow loading;impact loading

本文分析了编码器的基本特征，建立了一套以编码器为核心的复摆冲量测量系统，给出了编码器在冲量缓慢加载阶段复摆系统参数标定及冲击加载阶段最大摆角测量的应用结果。

When loading from a backup , it is not required to perform the initial loading from the up-to-date backup of the provider content .

当从一个备份装载的时候，它不需要执行从提供者内容的最新备份初始化装载这个动作。

It is supposed that the initial normal stiffness of unloading and reloading curves is calculated from those of the previous loading and unloading curves, and then the cyclic loading constitutive equation for rock fracture is established.

假定卸载曲线和重加载曲线在法向的起始刚度由前一次加载曲线和卸载曲线决定，从而完全确定岩体节理循环加载本构方程。

According to Lemaitre's damage evolution law and the assumption of this paper that the cyclic loading maximum tensile stress has the most contribution to the cyclic damage and assume that the stress is the maximum stress .The material parameters S which are expressed in exponential form and generalize the variation in the process of cyclic loading is exponential experience equation which provide the expectation of cyclic damage of 63Sn/37Pb material and lead it into the calculation of damaged incremental form and assume that damage keeps constant during the same cycle. The results match the experimental data. It proves that the Endochronic plasticity theorem adopt the calculation of damage environment.

根据Lemaitre损伤演化律及本文假设循环负载下拉应力在最大值附近对循环损伤的贡献最大，文中应力对各循环之损伤而言假设应力为最大拉应力，将材料参数S以指数型式表示，归纳出疲劳损伤在循环负载过程中的变化为指数型经验式，提供63Sn/37Pb材料在循环负载作用时损伤情况的预测，并引入含损伤增量式内涵时间之计算中，假设同一循环的损伤为定值，其计算结果与实验数据吻合，说明内涵时间塑性理论亦适用於损伤环境下的计算。

This paper discusses the problems met in static test as the setting of datum line beam and reference stake,compaction of main beam by jack,loading side test,and quick and slow loading method,in order to ensure scientificity and accuracy of static test data,and to improve the quality of pile foundation detection and the reliability of detection evaluation result.

对基准梁与基准桩的设置、主梁压实千斤顶、边堆载边试验、慢速与快速加荷法等静载试验中遇到的问题进行了探讨，以保证静载试验数据的科学性和准确性，从而提高了桩基检测工作的质量和检测评定结果的可靠性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。