查询词典 loading

According to the statistical meaning of random loading actions, the reliability model of a gear under frequent random loading actions is developed with the theory of order statistic. And the dependence of gear reliability on the frequency of loading actions is studied.

根据随机载荷作用的统计学意义，运用顺序统计量理论建立了随机载荷多次作用时的齿轮可靠性模型，并研究了齿轮可靠度随载荷作用次数的变化规律。

If the loading/discharging berth is not available on the Vessel's arrival at or off the port of loading/discharging, the Vessel shall be entitled to give notice of readiness within ordinary office hours on arrival there, whether in free pratique or not, whether customs cleared or not. Laytime or time on demurrage shall then count as if she were in berth and in all respects ready for loading/discharging provided that the Master warrants that she is in fact ready in all respects.

如船舶到达装/卸港而无泊位，则船舶有权在到达后在办公时间内递交通知书，无论检疫与否，无论清关与否，且如船长保证船舶在各方面均准备完毕，如已靠泊并在各方面做好装/卸准备一样，装卸时间或滞期时间开始计算。

The loading program, by which the load can be directly applied to the internal force influence surface, is generated and used to get the result of loading on the influence surface. Through comparing the result of loading on the internal force influence surface of assembly skew hollow slab bridge with the one of the perpendicular bridge, the reduction factor method is offered and its corresponding reduction factor can be obtained.

编制了内力影响面加载程序实现对内力影响面的直接加载；在此基础上，通过参数分析，对比装配式正交空心板桥和斜交空心板桥内力影响面加载的结果，提出斜交空心板桥设计计算的折减系数法，并给出相应的折减系数。

Test results show that with an SBR loading of 15%,CNTs loading of 2%,and sodium benzoate loading of 2%,the impact strength is improved by 120%,tensile strength is improved by 6%,elongation at...

结果表明：当SBR、CNTs和苯甲酸钠用量分别为15%、2%和2%时，改性后PP的冲击韧性提高了120%，拉伸强度提高了6%，扯断伸长率提高了55%，弯曲强度提高了20%。

Test results show that with an SBR loading of 15%,CNTs loading of 2%,and sodium benzoate loading of 2%,the impact strength is improved by 120%,tensile strength is improved by 6%,elongation at break is improved by 55%,and flexural strength of the modified PP is improved by 20%,compared with pure PP.

结果表明：当SBR、CNTs和苯甲酸钠用量分别为15%、2%和2%时，改性后PP的冲击韧性提高了120%，拉伸强度提高了6%，扯断伸长率提高了55%，弯曲强度提高了20%。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

One flush end-plate external joint under monotonical loading and the other four joints under cyclic loading were tested. Failure modes and the effects of reinforcement ratio and concrete in column flange were synthetically considered during cyclic loading. Results of the experiments show that external flush end-plate composite joint also have quite hysteretic behaviors, better strength resistance and stiffness that are worth to promotion in seismic area.Based on experimental results and plastic analysis simplified formulas on moment resistance of semi-rigid composite joints were introduced.

本文对1个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了单调静力加载试验并对4个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了循环加载试验研究，主要探讨了节点的破坏模式以及混凝土板内纵向钢筋配筋率和柱翼缘内填充混凝土对节点性能的影响，试验结果表明端板连接组合边节点依然具有良好的滞回性能，较好的延性和耗能能力，是一种值得推广的半刚性梁-柱节点形式。

No significant difference were found between left and right hand weight loading for erector spinae during the trunk movements, but the values of AEMG with back weight loading were significantly higher than left and right hand weight loading;(2)The AEMG of lumbar multifidus had no significantly different under three load ways during the walking.

(1) 躯干屈曲伸展过程中，腰部多裂肌与竖脊肌各自两侧的激活程度呈现对称性特点；躯干伸展运动对腰部竖脊肌和多裂肌的激活程度大于屈曲运动；(2)腰部多裂肌在躯干旋转时激活特征存在显著的对侧增强效应；(3)腰部前屈过程中，竖脊肌和多裂肌肌肉的高激活区域可能集中在45°—65°的角度范围之内。

Based on Chaboche's Continuum Damage Mechanics Model, this study suggested low-cycle fatigue damage model under nonproportional loading, in which maximum shear stress and mean hydrostatic stress are considered as two basic parameters and nonproportionality of loading path is considered as a damage parameter to enter damage evolution equation which may well describe damage evolution law of low-cycle fatigue under nonproportional loading.

按Chaboche的连续损伤力学方法建立的多轴非比例加载下低周疲劳损伤模型，以最大剪应力和平均静水应力作为两个基本参量，将路径的非比例度作为损伤参量引入损伤演化方程中，可以较好地描述非比例加载下低周疲劳的损伤演化。

The continuous-type caterpillar band coal loading-machine is the new mineral coaling machinery which begins to develop in recent years, the continuous-type caterpillar band coal loading-machine is entire hydraulic charging equipment which is the collection of loading, the transportation and walks in a body.

连续式履带装煤机就是近几年发展起来的新型矿用装煤机械，连续式履带装煤机是集装载、运输、行走于一体的全液压装载设备。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。