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Wind loading ; windmill vibration ; similarity model ; modal analysis ; similarity transformation ; optimization design.

风荷载激励；风刀机振动；相似模型；模态试验；相似转换；优化设计

In this process, math model, geometry similitude, loading constant ways, and time constant ways were adopted.

并在复合厌氧反应器的放大过程中，综合采用了数学模型法和几何尺寸相似、负荷常数及时间常数方法。

In this method the transfer functions, which are the response of the temperature and thermal stress in the key parts of the special structures caused by the unit temperature load with the special loading model, are computed firstly using the detailed finite element analysis. Then both the thermal and stress responses and their sensitivities to any complex change of temperature can be obtained by the simple cirro-product integral.

该方法的基本思想是：基于一定的结构和热载荷模式，将事先通过详细有限元分析求出的单位突加热边界条件变化引起的结构控制区的温度和热应力响应作为传递函数，然后进行简单的卷积积分运算，就可以得到任意热载荷幅值变化历史所对应的温度和热应力，进而也可快速进行灵敏度分析。

Newton tangent method is simple and programmable with computer to solve the problem, which improves the precision and speed of the tension calculation and settles the problem of loading cable design of suspension cable-crane.

采用牛顿切线法求解公式既简单又可以利用计算机进行程序计算，提高了全悬式缆索起重机承载索张力计算的精度和速度。

In many open-loop machines, there is single-valued relationship between loading rate and stiffness during dynamic testing.

许多开路机器在动态试验时，加载速度和刚度之间只有单值关系。

In calculating the stress and displacement on the loading surface, these singular integrals must be carefully solved.

在计算加载面上的位移和应力时应处理好奇异积分。

This paper discusses the yield function, loading unloading criterion and constitutive equation of Lagrangian finite deformation elastic-plasticity theory. Finally, Lagrangian finite elastic plasticity theory is used on constitutive models of elastic-plasticity at infinitesimal strain, and the complete constitutive relation for singular yield surface theory is obtained.

本文讨论了Lagrange型有限变形弹塑性本构理论的屈服函数、加卸载准则、本构方程等，最终将Lagrange型有限变形弹塑性本构理论应用于小变形情况下的奇异屈服面弹塑性模型，得出了完整的Lagrange型有限变形弹塑性本构理论。

We put the two main engineering machine loading which are sinusoidal wave load and step load, and the results indicate that the dynamic responds are satisfied for the needs of the experiments. Besides, this paper analyzes the influence effects of the tire friction coefficient on different parameters, and then put forwards the experiment method of the performance of the tire friction.

加载工程机械主要的两种加载模式正弦波载荷和阶跃载荷，试验台动态仿真的结果表明系统动态响应性能能够满足试验要求；此外，论文还对不同路面对轮胎附着系数的影响进行了分析，通过这方面的研究，提出研究轮胎附着性能的试验方法。

Most of the theoretical researching of correcting building technique skimpily focalized point on deformation of soil released stress. The change of loading and deformation of foundation and structure were seldom considered.

纠偏技术的理论研究，大多单纯着眼于土体在应力释放后自身的变形状况，很少考虑到结构和基础的变形及上部荷载的变化与土体变形的相互影响。

The main effect affected by material feature is late ral displacement, then the loading height and slant angle.

横向位移受物料形态影响最大，其次是装料高度和斜面倾角。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。