查询词典 loading area

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

Home position shear tests of slope rock, point loading tests and indoor AMD simulation action tests in XingQiao concave slope had show shearing strength and coherence between body layers of quartz sandstone decrease by 13.2%~21.3% after attacked by AMD, the angle of internal friction between layers is decreased by 5.0%~7.5%, in general, AMD affects the rocks mechanical property at range of 60~100m interior the perpendicular slop. Data analysis shows: 1 The actions to slope are major focused on zone of weakness, shearing strength of slope foot and AMD centre are reduced by 52% and 64.7% separately. 2 The explosion stress wave of long distance field has obviously increasing influence to disturbance amplitude value of slope with increasing of the slope height and distance, the response of the top of slope and fault region are obvious as well as damage effect; the foot of slope is with smallest disturbance amplitude value, the disturbance amplitude value of the step close to free face is obviously bigger than the interior of slope. 3 With the coupling effect of the AMD and explosion loading, the stress distribution inside of slope mainly presents characters of explosion stress field; the area affected by AMD becomes a weak area of shearing stress.

新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明：AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩，岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%~21.3%；层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%~7.5%之间；AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60~100m范围内的岩体力学性质数值分析表明：AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内，边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%；(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加，远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显，边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出，损伤效应明显；边坡底脚扰动幅值最小，临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部；(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后，边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征，AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区。

By using The Tourist Area Life Cycle, this paper analyses the tourist area of Yunnan and settles issues as following: It described the development track of some representative tourist area; it forecast the tourist area future by protracting graph and analyzing their developing phases; at the same time, I also analyzed the influence mechanism of these representative areas. Because these analyses are combined with evolvement character of tourist area, the conclusion in this paper will give a constructive guidance use to the tourist area development.

本文的研究主要是对理论的尝试、验证和实践应用，本文通过将旅游地生命周期理论付著于云南的具体旅游地进行分析，运用该理论所解决的问题包括：对一些典型旅游地的发展轨迹进行了描述；通过绘制曲线图和发展阶段分析，对旅游地未来的发展进行了预测；同时，本文还主要对于这些典型旅游地进行了影响机制的分析，由于这些分析同旅游地发展演变特征相结合，因此，所产生的结论对于旅游地未来的发展起到了建设性的指导作用。

In order to reduce the error of a remote sensing area sentencing in two-stage survey of investigations, this article used the Bo'ai County state-owned tree farm partial remote sensing TM satellite picture and the correlation data establishes the visual solution to symbolize that, according to the solution which established translates the symbol to the place thing to carry on the remote sensing to interpret,cancelled in the room draws each place kind of boundary, extracted on the chart with the polyester membrane the area, may calculate according to the proportion interprets the area ,figured out interprets the area, simultaneously in order to enhance interprets the precision to obtain a more real reliable material, investigated 90 bottom classes in kindergarten's area from the location, and interpreted to these 90 bottom classes in kindergarten on the chart obtains the corresponding area,simultaneously established the linear model.

为了减少二类调查中遥感地类面积判读误差，本文利用博爱县国有林场部分遥感TM卫星图片和相关资料建立了目视解标志，根据所建立的解译标志对地物进行遥感判读，在室内勾绘出各地类边界，用聚酯膜求出图上面积，根据比例计算出判读面积，同时为了提高判读精度得出更加真实可靠的资料，从现地中调查了90个小班的面积，并对这90个小班在图上判读得出相应的面积，同时建立线性模型。

Xiahe County and Zhuoni autonomous regions (the original rule set Zhuoni Board) to the provincial jurisdiction. In 1953, additional Gannan, Xihaigu two area-level autonomous region (later renamed the Autonomous Region), the province is still set up 11 area, 86 counties, 687 District Office, 58 Hall Street. In 1954, a result of the merger in the Ningxia province of Gansu Province, an increase of Yinchuan area Hedong Hui autonomous region (later renamed the Autonomous Region), Mongolia autonomous region 3 area, 16 counties, but also established the new Sunan Yugur autonomous regions,a ke sai ha ethnic autonomous regions,lu qu Executive Committee, Executive Committee Maqu, Zhouqu Administrative Commission, the province's 14 prefectures, 107 counties, 775 District Office, 5810 Township Hall 179 Street. In 1955, Qingyang, Pingliang Pingliang area into zones, Zhangye, Jiuquan Jiuquan area into zones; revocation Linxia agency, the establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture; additional Yumen City; to Mongolia autonomous regions for ethnic autonomous bayan ho Dortmund, West Solid-Hui Autonomous Region for Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Hedong Wu Hui Autonomous Region for Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Region for.

夏河县和卓尼自治区改为省辖。1953年，增设甘南、西海固两个专区级自治区，全省仍设置11个专区、86县、687个区公所、58个街公所。1954年，因宁夏省合并于甘肃省，增加了银川专区、河东回族自治区、蒙古自治区3个专区、 16个县，又新成立了肃南裕固族自治区、阿克塞哈族自治区、碌曲行政委员会、玛曲行政委员会、舟曲行政委员会，全省达到14个专区、107个县、775个区公所，5810个乡、179个街公所。1955年，庆阳、平凉专区合并为平凉专区，张掖、酒泉专区合并为酒泉专区；撤销临夏专署，成立临夏回族自治州；增设玉门市；改蒙古自治区为巴音浩特蒙族自治州、西海固回族自治区为固原回族自治州、河东回族自治区为吴忠回族自治州、甘南藏族自治区为甘南藏族自治州。

The park area lies in the communications center of the development zone of economy surrounding Bohai and it locates at the core zone of Tianjin Binhai New Area; it is only separated from the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area by a river and it is near to the Tianjin Environmental City; the distance between park area and the central urban area of Tianjin is 50 kilometers and the distance to Beijing is 120 kilometers; the distance between the park area and Tianjin Binhai International Airport is 40 kilometers and the distance to Tianjin Harbor is 21 kilometers and 35 kilometers to Caofei Dian Harbor; the traffic around it is very convenient and there are more than ten highways passing through it, i.e.

园区位于环渤海经济发展带之要冲，地处天津滨海新区核心地带，与天津经济技术开发区仅一河之隔，毗邻中新天津生态城；园区距天津中心城区50公里，距北京120公里，距天津滨海国际机场40公里，距天津港21公里，距曹妃甸港35公里，周边交通便利，京津城际铁路、京秦客运专线、津滨轻轨和京津塘高速、京津高速、唐津高速、海滨大道、津滨高速等十余条高速公路环城而过，特别是津汉快速路、塘汉快速路和京山铁路直达园区，使园区内外沟通快捷方便。

Test and analysis show that, the distribution patterns of the tangent veloctiy fields in the big cone area and the small cone area, which are comprised of para-free vortex and para-forced vortex, are basically identical without a change of the radius of the boundary surface; with the increase of the angle of the small cone, the para-free vortex area decreases and the para-forced vortex area increases, and the emulsifiability of the fluid drips increases with the increase of velocity gradient; the tangent velocity increases with the increase of inlet flow, and the maximum tangent velocities of both the big cone area and the small cone area are 4.94 times of the inlet flow; and the maximum tangent velocity increases with the increase of the split ratio and with the radius of the boundary surface not changed.

试验分析表明，大锥段和小锥段切向速度分布规律基本相同，均由准自由涡和准强制涡构成，分界面半径rm没有变化；随着小锥角θ的增加，准自由涡区缩小，准强制涡区扩大，速度梯度增加会加大液滴的乳化程度；随入口流量增加，切向速度增大，经拟合得出大锥段和小锥段的最大切向速度均为入口流量的4.94倍；分流比加大，分界面半径基本不变，最大切向速度增加。

Kit building area is also used by the kit area, comprising the composition of the wall area, a communal building area from two parts, one for the elevator shaft, stairwells, garbage Road, transformer room , equipment rooms, public lobby and hallway, basement, duty and other features guardhouse for the entire building services and management of public space space construction area, two of sets and public buildings as well as a separating wall between spaces external walls wall half of the projected area.

套内建筑面积又由套内使用面积、套内墙体面积组成，公用建筑面积则由两部分组成，一为电梯井，楼梯间、垃圾道、变电室、设备间、公共门厅和过道、地下室、值班警卫室以及其他功能上为整栋建筑服务的公用用房和管理用房建筑面积，二为套与公用建筑空间之间的分隔墙以及外墙墙体投影面积的一半。

In 2000,the area below 400 meters was also watershed,mining sites and settlements,the proportion of both unutilized land below 400 meters and woodland between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a little,it showed that most woodland transform into the other types of land use in low altitude area,however,most unutilized land and the other types of land use transform into woodland in low and mediad altitude area,and the changes in woodland had metastatic trends in low and middle altitude area in the years from 1988 to 2000.The area proportion between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a lot in mining sites and settlements,the total distributed area on woodland had a trend of rising,while the distribution in pasture had a trend of decreasing.

在2000年，400m区域以下依然是水域和居民点及工矿用地，未利用地比例在400m以下有所上升而林地比例在400m～800m有所上升，表明在1994年至2000年间，低海拔地区许多林地转化为其他土地利用类型，而在中低海拔地区大量的未利用地和其他土地利用类型转化为林地，林地的变化有向中低海拔转移的趋势。2006年居民点及工矿用地在400m至800m区域面积比例增加，林地类型分布区域整体呈上升的趋势，草地分布区域呈下降的趋势。

Results show that after CO2 increases double, the area of forest and rare tree steppe of grassland area in the North of China will increase, the area of the rest will decrease, and the distribution pale of most grassland vegetation have the trendency of moving westwardly and northwardly;moveover besides the area with very drought climate, the grassland production of most areas will increase at different extent, thereinto, the area of Qing—Zang have over 20% increase, the north area of Xinjiang have 10%—15% increase, the grassland production in NeiMongol have less than 5% increase.

结果表明，CO_2倍增后，中国北方草原区森林和稀树草原的面积增加，其余各类草地面积都有所减少，且大多数草地植被的分布界线都有西推北移的趋势；而除气候极干旱地区外，绝大部分地区草地生产力都有不同幅度的增加，其中青藏区增加幅度超过20%，新疆北部增加幅度在10%～15%之间，内蒙古自治区草地的生产力增加幅度不到5%。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。