查询词典 likelihood

Adopt the generalized maximum likelihood radio test based on the Neyman-Pearson algorithm, to study two unresolved Rayleigh targets. And deduced the detection statistic which is chi-square random variable, which only need to know the conditional probability density functions of echo's measured amplitude, in-phase and quadrature of monopulse radio, but the signal-to-noise radio and the direction-off-arrival of any signal are unnecessary.

采用基于涅曼-皮尔逊准则的广义似然比检测，对不可分辨的两个瑞利目标进行了研究，推出了服从χ2分布的检验统计量，此方法只需要知道目标回波信号测量幅值的条件概率密度函数、单脉冲和差比值的同相和正交部分，而不需要任一目标信号的信噪比和DOA的先验知识。

Considering the three parameters Weibull distribution which is more congruous to fact than the two parameters Weibull distribution in dealing with the electric intension data, the method of maximum likelihood estimation and the method of the two binomial regression is applied in estimating the three parameters Weibull distribution in this paper.

鉴于三参数Weibull分布在处理电气强度数据时比二参数更符合实际，本文介绍利用二项式回归法和极大似然法对三参数Weibull分布参数进行点估计的方法。

In this paper, the computation of original likelihood function is transformed into the optimal problem of its low bound through the conjugate representation of the convex function, and a additional parameter is introduced to control the smoothing degree of low bound, and so the performance of local optimal solution can be improved.

我们利用凸泛函的对偶性，将原似然函数的复杂计算问题转化为对其下界函数的优化问题，从而降低学习算法的复杂性；并通过引入一个参数来控制下界函数的光滑程度来改善局部最优解的性能；指出了传统的期望最大化算法(Expectation Maximization Algorithm)是变分学习算法的特殊情况。

When using restricted maximum likelihood for parameter estimation, we need to get the minimum of a function. But if the expression of the function is complicated, it is difficult to obtain the derivatives of the function. We introduced conjugate direction method which avoided the derivatives.

在用限制极大似然法估计参数时，需解决函数的极小化问题，而当函数的表达式较为复杂时，将难以获得其偏导数，本文给出的共轭方向法，避开了求导问题。

For the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of description dosage in a clinical trial in which compliance is observed, a new parameter estimation method is proposed for a structure linear model based on the combination of least square and pseudo-likelihood , and under general regular conditions, the consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators are verified.

为了研究依从性对药物效果的影响，对一种结构线性模型，结合最小二乘和拟似然的思想，提出了一种新的参数估计方法，并在一般的条件下，证明了参数估计的相合性和渐近正态性。

The company has special flow in the light of EBO, issue investment to establish new company in original constituent structure namely, ensure these are small, short-term in the likelihood sees the opportunity that is less than benefit, won't be obliterated by the serves for big project technological process of IBM tradition.

公司针对EBO有专门的流程，即在原有的组织结构下投资创建新的公司，确保这些小的、短期之内可能见不到效益的机会，不会被IBM传统的为大项目服务的流程所抹杀。

In this thesis, I summarize and implement the up-to-date language models, such as N-Gram Language Model, Interpolation N-gram Language Model, Context-Free Grammar and Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar, and establish the run-length language model Character-level and word-level run-length language model are established on the base of the concept of limit entropy and discrete stable information source and by using maximum likelihood between character strings.

在充分研究和比较了中文和西文特点的基础上，提出了变长汉语语言模型。应用极限熵、离散平稳信源和字符串之间的最大似然度等概念和方法，建立了字一级的变长语言模型和词一级的变长语言模型。实验的结果显示这种语言模型不仅比Bigram具有更低的复杂度，而且包含了更长距离内的信息，运行时间也大大小于N-Gram。

First, a non-parametric density estimate method based on kernel function is adopted to estimate the statistic distribution of the SAR images, and then, the SAR images is segmented with Markovian contexture by maximizing a MAP estimator, taking the former estimation as its likelihood term.

该算法首先采用基于核函数的非参数方法估计SAR图像的统计分布，然后将此统计量作为图像分割的似然函数，利用马尔可夫上下文约束进行SAR图像分割。

The basic idea of MLMI is to compute the speaker adapted model of a test speaker by a linear convex combination of a set of speaker dependent models according to maximum likelihood criterion.

其基本思想是，利用语音单元间的相关性，根据最大似然准则由一组说话人相关模型的线性组合得到测试者的说话人自适应模型。

Compere: About the project, still have a problem, after the mode that the likelihood innovates is built, can have a lot of copyist, some people say to be imitated very well also is a kind of innovation, you how look upon the copyist later, can you cast them, if be willing, what demand does itself have to him?

主持人：关于项目，还有一个问题，可能一个创新的模式建立之后，会有很多的模拟者，有的人说很好的模拟也是一种创新，您怎么看待后来的模拟者，你会投他们吗，假如愿意，对他本身有什么要求？

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。