查询词典 left adjoint

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

The optimal control law obtained consists of linear analytic functions and a compensation term which is a series sum of the adjoint vectors. The analytic functions can be found by solving a Riccati matrix difference equation and a matrix difference equation. The compensation term can be obtained by a recursion formula that solves adjoint vector equations.

得到的最优输出跟踪控制律由状态向量的线性解析函数和伴随向量级数形式的补偿项组成，其解析函数由一次性求解Riccati矩阵差分方程和矩阵差分方程得到，补偿项由求解伴随向量差分方程的递推公式得到。

The definition of adjoint pair and equivalent condition are discussed. A sufficient condition of adjoint pair is improved.

讨论伴随对定义及其等价条件，改进伴随对存在的一个充分条件。

This research method is independent of Green"s function and variational structure. So it can tackle with the BVP for non self-adjoint and self-adjoint difference equations and overcome the difficulties brought about by the establishment of Green"s function, a study of the sign and the estimate of below and above bounded for Greens function.

本章的研究方法既不依赖于Green函数又不依赖于变分结构，因而能解决非自共轭的差分方程边值问题，且克服了Green函数的建立、其符号的判断及其上下界的估计给研究带来的困难，该方法同样适用于研究自共轭的差分方程边值问题。

Firstly, we define the Killing form over any finite dimensional Hopf algebras using the adjoint action, then we investigate the fundamental properties of the Killing form, and obtain a decomposition of Hopf algebras under the adjoint action.

首先，利用Hopf代数的伴随作用定义了有限维Hopf代数上的Killing型，并讨论了Killing型的基本性质，得到了Hopf代数上的伴随表示分解式。

By constructing different quotient spaces,using the method of symplectic geometry,the self-adjoint extensions of symmetric differential operators in the direct sum spaces for the different deficiency indices at(2,2)singular points was discussed. The classification and description of complete Lagrangian submanifold that correspond with self-adjoint domains of second order differential operators were given.

由于对称微分算子在端点处的亏指数取值情况不同，当微分算子在端点处的亏指数均取(2， 2)时，通过构造商空间，应用辛几何的方法讨论了直和空间的对称微分算子的自共轭扩张问题，并给出了与二阶微分算子自共轭域相对应的完全Lagrangian子流型的分类与描述。

We discuss a class of second order self-adjoint matrix differential systems with damping term and self-adjoint Hamiltonian matrix differential systems, etc.

在第五、六章中，考虑一类线性泛函g和一类对s偏导数不一定非正的Hk型函数，分别研究了自伴的带有阻尼项的二阶矩阵微分系统和自共轭的Hamilton矩阵微分系统。

The central problem is whether thecommutatoris self-adjoint or not since every observable in quantum mechanics isrepresented by a self-adjoint operator.

对于该不等式的一个中心问题是：交换子i不是自共轭的，也就是说，不是量子力学中的一个观测量。

In Chapter 3,applying the results of the Chapter 1 and 2,we discusssystematically the bound restricting self-adjoint extensions for Sturm-Liouvilleoperator 〓,i.e.,for any constant〓,we find all the possible self-adjoint extensionsL,such that their minimal engenvalue is exactly equal to 〓.

第三章 应用前两章所发展的一般理论，更详尽地讨论Sturm-Liouville微分算子〓的限界自伴扩张（即刻画〓的所有可能自伴扩张L使L以预先给定的常数〓为最小特征值）。

It basically operates the main point as follows: The left hand holds the ticket, the palm is downward, the thumb is pinned in the middle of the left end of the front of the bank note, the forefinger and middle finger are on the back of the bank note, pinch the bank note together with thumb; Left hand the third finger naturally curly, pinch, get up bank note little finger stretch to bank note front push down bank note below the Left deviation; The middle finger of left hand is exerted oneself slightly, the bank note of tight card together with the third finger, little finger; The left hand forefinger is stretched, the thumb is moved upwards, pin the side of the bank note, keep the bank note into the tile shape; Left hand wipe from tabletop bank note, bank note turn, thumb strength wiped from tabletop to borrow prop up bank note covering of a fan and oblique to oneself of WeiKai Cheng; Three fingers of right hand dip in water, rotate and move the lower right corner of the bank note downwards sharp with the thumb, the forefinger cooperates with the thumb to rotate and move on the back of the bank note; Play in one's arms, count while ordering with right hand the third finger bank note got up to rotate; Pay attention to the posture at the some paper money, the health is straight and upright, the eyes It must keep eyeball and bank note from,put dual tactics elbow at tabletop.

其基本操作要领如下：左手持票，手心向下，拇指按住钞票正面的左端中央，食指和中指在钞票背面，与拇指一起捏住钞票；左手无名指自然卷曲，捏起钞票后小拇指伸向钞票正面压住钞票左下方；左手中指稍用力，与无名指、小拇指一起紧卡钞票；左手食指伸直，拇指向上移动，按住钞票的侧面，将钞票压成瓦形；左手将钞票从桌面上擦过，钞票翻转，拇指借从桌面上擦过的力量将钞票撑成微开的扇面并斜对自己面前；右手三个指头沾水，用拇指尖向下捻动钞票右下角，食指在钞票背面配合拇指捻动；用右手无名指将捻起的钞票往怀里弹，边点边记数；点钞时注意姿式，身体挺直，眼睛和钞票保持一定距离，两手肘部放在桌面上。

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

19：23 这些城并属城的村庄就是以萨迦支派按着宗族所得的地业。

I've have enough of your garbage.

我听了你的废话。