查询词典 left adjoint

Definite economic explanations to spatial adjoint function and control variables are presented.

并对空间伴随函数和控制变量给出了明确的经济学解释。

And an optimal operation strategy of any kind of products subject to spoilage at any time is obtained on the basis of the proposition of the model of distributed parameter control systems. Moreover, definite economic explanations to spatial adjoint function and control variables are presented.

通过建立可变质产品的最优经营管理的分布参数控制系统模型，得出了零售企业每个瞬间每种可变质产品的最优经营管理策略，并对空间伴随函数和控制变量给出了明确的经济学解释。

Data assimilation ; adjoint method ; cost function ; Lagrange function

资料同化；伴随方法；目标函数；拉格朗日函数

Adjoint function algorithms and direct collocation and nonlinear programming methods are applied to resolve the non-coplanar optimal orbit transfers problem.

分别利用了共轭函数法与直接配置和非线性规划方法对异面最优变轨问题进行了求解。

Chavent's research for matching the history of production in a field by use of optimal control theory and through the research for the space of the adjoint function, we have extended the theory of adjustment for the ease of a single-phase system to a double-phase one.

Chavent利用最优化理论研究油气藏生产动态拟合的基础上，通过对伴随函数空间的研究，将辨识理论由单重介质系统扩展至双重介质系统，并针对原方法多解，迭代中易发生逸出、振荡、仅收敛于局部极小等困难，重点研究和探讨了改善问题的适定性和加速算法的收敛性问题。

The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite elementspatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously.

此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的L~2逼近精度。

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

We construct the adjoint functor of the free functor.

构造了自由函子的伴随函子。

A kind of on-line gradient learning algorithms based on signal flow graphs isproposed for neural networks on-line training. The signal flow graph and adjoint one of aneural network are used to compute the its gradients.

对于动态神经网络在线学习而言，该算法避免了传统梯度计算中复杂的链式求导过程，利用神经网络的信号流图及其线性的伴随流图，可以直接计算任何变量的梯度信息。

We develop his ideas by finding some algebraic invariants under the adjoint actions of the group in addition to the Killing form and give a rigorous proof of the optimality of the one-parameter systems for the symmetry group of the given equations.

本文系统地研究了1+2维非线性发展方程的对称代数，证明了该方程容许一个七维李点对称群，利用Olver提出的方法，详细地建构了1+2维非线性发展方程的一维最优系统，在此基础上我们发展了他的方法，发现了除Killing型之外的其它六个在群伴随作用下的代数不变量，利用这些不变量证明了该最优系统的最优性。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。