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When the plant N level was below 2%, the leaf starch accumulation kept stable, but the sugar content in leaf and starch content in lower layer leaf increased. When the plant N level was between 2. 0% and 2. 8%, the activity of SPS and leaf soluble sugar content were the greatest, which was favorable to the transportation of the accumulated matter from the leaf to the grain.

随植株氮水平提高，叶绿素总含量提高，但叶绿素b的提高速度快于叶绿素a；当植株叶片含氮率在2％以下时，随植株氮水平提高，水稻叶片淀粉积累不仅没有减少，相反叶片中的糖含量和下层叶的淀粉含量还有显著提高；当植株叶片含氮率在2.0％到2.8％的适宜水平时，叶片SPS酶活力和可溶性糖含量最高，有利于叶片中积累物质向籽粒转运。

The result indicates that with organic fertilizer and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer can obviously increase the leaf dimension coefficient, enhance the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein, improve the SOD activity of flag leaf, depress the content of MDA, postpone the speed of decrepitude of flag leaf,; The status with high content of chlorophyll and leaf dimension coefficient lasts longer with organic fertilizer than with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and the flag leaf have longer functioning time; the combination of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer can substantially postpone the speed of decrepitude of winter wheat.

在国内持续时间最长的肥料长期定位（28年）试验条件下，研究了肥料持续施用下冬小麦花后叶面积系数等生理指标的变化，结果表明施用有机肥、氮肥，可明显增大小麦的叶面积系数，增加叶绿素含量和可溶性蛋白含量，提高旗叶的SOD活性，降低丙二醛的含量，延缓旗叶的衰老；施用有机肥较施用氮肥，叶绿素含量及叶面积系数持续高值时间长，旗叶有更长的功能期；长期氮肥与有机肥配施能显著延缓小麦衰老。

Considering many biophysics processes such as the atmosphere,hydrology,plant leaf N content et al.a multiple layer,two-leaf canopy model for predicting of mass transportation and energy exchange between plant canopies and the atmosphere has developed after dividing the canopy height into three layers,and the sunlit and shaded leaf area index was computed respectively at different layers through introducing a foliage clumping index,it is important to distinguish the spatial light distribution and so leaf photsynthesis.

多层—双叶模型对冠层上方碳通量的模拟：综合考虑农田水、热因子及叶片氮含量的非线性垂直分布对碳、水循环的影响，将农田按植株高度分为上、中、下三层，并通过叶片集聚指数计算阴、阳叶面积以区分叶片的空间分布受光状态，建立了均匀农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，对农田冠层上方基于光合—呼吸的碳循环过程进行了模拟应用研究。

This study will be mainly through potted lotus leaf fern Adiantum seedlings and wire division to transplant fern, and then through the different light intensity and moisture content of the orthogonal to quantitative research lotus leaf fern Adiantum optimum growing conditions, and through Transplant Research Laboratory test pilot of the two species, competition between species to find lotus leaf fern Adiantum way to protect endangered mechanism and provide a theoretical basis.

本研究主要通过盆栽将荷叶铁线蕨的幼苗与铁线蕨进行分株移植，再通过在不同光照强度和水分含量的正交实验来定量研究荷叶铁线蕨最适生长条件，并且通过实验室移栽试试验探究两物种之的种内，种间竞争关系为寻找荷叶铁线蕨濒危机理和保护途径提供理论依据。

Partial DNA-A sequence comparison with other geminiviruses showed that G7 were infected with 5 begomoviruses, these viruses were Papaya leaf curl China virus, Ageratum yellow vein china virus, Tomato leaf curl China virus, Euphorbia leaf curl virus and Tobacco leaf curl Yunnan virus.

得到部分G7的DNA一A序列，经NCBI检索和序列比较分析发现了5种菜豆金色叶病毒属病毒的部分DNA序列，分别是中国番木瓜曲叶病毒、中国胜红蓟黄脉病毒、中国番茄曲叶病毒、一品红曲叶病毒、云南烟草曲叶病毒。

It contains quadratic photosynthetic chamber and columned soil fixing body, wherein soil fixing body of canopy leaf chamber bottom set with knob basal portion being corrugation notch, capable of easy inserting amboceptor in soil to form inclosed canopy leaf chamber, amboceptor upper port inosculation with photosynthetic chamber lower wall round opening to make canopy leaf chamber intracavity forming one integral, photosynthetic chamber upper wall sealed by two side glue and photosynthetic film to ensure photosynthetic chamber steady light permeability, photosynthetic chamber sidewall installed one small size fan controlled by external battery and switch, fan capable of rapid making canopy leaf chamber gaseous reaching equalization.

本发明涉及一种用于测定植物冠层群体光合作用的冠层叶室，由正方形的光合室和圆柱状的土壤固定体两部分结合而成，冠层叶室下部土壤固定体设有把手，基部为波纹状切口，可以很容易地把固定体插入土壤中形成密闭的冠层叶室，固定体上口与光合室底壁的圆形开口吻合，使冠层叶室的内腔形成一个整体；光合室顶壁用双面胶和光合薄膜密封，以保证光合室稳定的透光性能；光合室侧壁内安装一个小型风扇，由装在侧壁外的电池和开关控制，风扇可使冠层叶室内的气体迅速达到平衡。

It consists of the folowing five contents.(1) the seasonal change of leaf area index,(2) the seasonal change of ratio of leaf area, stem area and ear area to the sum area of these three foliage components,(3 )the seasonal change of leaf in clination,(4 )the seasonal change of optics of leaf, stemand ear,(5 )the seasonal change of upward reflectance of soil background.

具体内容包括：(1)叶面积指数的季相变化；(2)叶、茎、穆面积在它们总面积中比例的季相变化；(3)叶倾角分布的季相变化：(4)叶茎称光学特性的季相变化(5)土坡背景垂直向上反射率的季相变化，文中各项季相变化特征祖盖的冬小麦生育期长。

The results in pot experiments showed that the leaf of caster oil plant, wheat chaff, the leaf of chinaberry and peanut cake have a significant control effect on root-knot nematode, reaching 70.44%、68.17%、56.09% and 54.92%, respectively. The similar results in plot experment were observed. The control effect of wheat chaff, chinaberry leaf, caster oil plant leaf and rapeseed cake was 71.55%、 69.99%、 63.14% and 62.19%, respectively.

盆栽试验结果表明：蓖麻叶、麦糠、楝叶和花生饼粕对黄瓜根结线虫病防治效果较好，分别达到70.44％、68.17％、56.09％、54.92％；田间小区的试验结果与盆栽试验结果基本一致，防效较好的有麦糠、楝叶、蓖麻叶和菜籽饼粕4个处理，防效分别达到71.55％、69.99％、63.14％和62.19％。

Configuration feature: Constant green small tree, gao Keda 8m, bark brown gray, crack, branch is arranged loose, ramose from bottom to top gradually short, establish body tower look, big branch up or bend downward slightly, rod is long and straight, up extend, 4 arris form, close top shows a circle, it is scale leaf completely, scale leaf hands in each other opposite on rod, clingy rod, see 3 impeller are unripe occasionally, scale leaf grows 1.5-3.5mm, pointed or tip acute is blunt, small incurvate, without candle pink, have gland system, gland body is elliptic, be located in a leaf back radical ministry, individual plant of different of male and female, rare with individual plant.

科 属：柏科。圆柏属。形态特征：常绿小乔木，高可达8m，树皮褐灰色，条裂，枝条排列疏松，分枝自下而上渐短，树体塔形，大枝向上或略向下弯曲，小枝长而直，向上伸展，四棱形，近顶端呈圆形，全为鳞叶，鳞叶在小枝上交互对生，紧贴小枝，偶见三叶轮生，鳞叶长1.5-3.5mm，先端锐尖或钝，微内曲，无蜡粉，有腺体，腺体椭圆形，位于叶背基部，雌雄异株，稀同株。

Leaf alternation , the ellipse drape the point leaf , the leaf faces or bigger needle shape , the leaf predestined relationship opposes a book.

叶互生，椭圆形披尖叶，或叶面较大的针形，叶缘反卷。

The studies on the developing of new media are very important to the increasing of the area density of HDD and to the implementation of hybrid recoding technology.

光磁混合记录方法，是一种可以突破超顺磁极限的限制，并进一步提高硬盘记录密度和读写速率的一种新型超高密度信息存储方式。

In io, mTOR inhibition promotes T cell anergy under conditions that would normally induce priming.

体内研究中，在正常可激发免疫反应的条件下，抑制mTOR可促使T细胞无能。