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The leaf mass per unit area decrease gradually with the light regimes bringing down. The leaf of Fatsia japonica changes obviously, the other three species change obviously neither under 24%daylight or 6%daylight, but under 58%daylight dose.

四种植物的比叶重均随光照强度的减弱而减小，八角金盘的比叶重变化显著，其它三种植物的比叶重在24％自然光强下和6％自然光强下变化均不显著，但同58％自然光强下的比叶重相比，变化较显著。

Culms 4–7 m, to 3(–6) cm in diam.; culm sheaths densely fulvous setose, especially at base; leaf sheath oral setae absent to 3; leaf blade secondary veins 2- or 3-paired.

秆4-7米，对3(-6)厘米直径；浓密黄褐色具刚毛的竿箨，特别是在基部；叶鞘口头的刚毛无到3；叶片次脉2或3配对。

Pistacia chinensis Bunge and Gleditsia sinensis Lam.accumulated less Na~ in the leaf than in the stem and root so that the injury to the leaf can be avoided or relieved.

黄连木和皂荚叶片中Na~变幅不大，说明根和茎选择性的运输K~限制Na~的运输，减轻了对地上部分的毒害；枳椇叶片中Na~含量较高，受盐害较重。

Rod red brown or cinnamon, have edge, shape of foliaceous water chestnut is elliptic, tip is short gradually pointed, base ministry wedge, the predestined relationship is provided fine pure toothed, grow 3-12cm, wide 2-8.5cm, two sides does not have wool glossily, the leaf expresses green, the leaf carries dark green green on the back, vein and Xie Bing all take green, individual plant of different of male and female, female male flower all is catkin, capsule does not have wool, 2-3 valve is cracked, the seed is small, hairiness, first Xie Kaifang, florescence April, fruit is ripe April.

纵裂。小枝红褐或黄褐色，具棱，叶菱状椭圆形，先端短渐尖，基部楔形，缘具细纯锯齿，长3-12cm，宽2-8.5cm，两面光滑无毛，叶表绿色，叶背苍绿色，叶脉和叶柄均带绿色，雌雄异株，雌雄花均为柔荑花序，蒴果无毛，2-3瓣裂，种子小，有毛，先叶开放，花期4月，果熟4月。

This species is similar to Grewia cuspidatoserrata but differs in having the leaf margin with uniform teeth, not alternately small and large, the indumentum yellow-brown, not gray-brown, and the leaf blade narrowly band-shaped, not oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate.

本种类似于Grewia cuspidatoserrata，但是不同处为，叶边缘具不均匀的牙齿，不为或者大或者小，毛被黄棕色，不为灰棕色，且叶片狭带状，不为长圆形披针形或披针形。

The results indicated that compared with short photoperiod, under long photoperiod, plant height, caudex, leaf and leaf number increased, florescence delayed; The phase from the calyx differentiation stage to gynoecia differentiation stage lasted 3~4 days.

采用10h和16h两种光照条件对紫苏进行处理，观测光周期对紫苏生长发育的影响，结果表明：与短日照条件下的相比，长日照条件下生长的供试材料叶片数增加，叶片增大，茎增粗，植株增高，开花延迟；花芽分化从萼片原基形成开始，到雌蕊形成为止，持续3~4d。

Tumorous stem yield was only significantly hereditarily positively correlated with vegetative duration, developmental duration, ratio of stem and leaf, horizontal length and whole plant fresh weight, negatively fur percentage and tumorous stem index. There were close relation and harmonies among the quantities characters that were significantly hereditarily correlated with tumorous stem yield. High yield breeding combining with strong ecological adaptability and good quality should be largely based on later maturity, tumorous stem diameter, whole plant weight and higher ratio of stem and leaf.

瘤茎产量与营养生长期、瘤茎膨大期、瘤茎横径、茎/叶、株鲜重呈极显著遗传正相关，与菜形指数、菜皮百分率呈极显著遗传负相关，与其余性状相关均未达显著水平；与瘤茎产量显著相关的性状间关系密切，有很好的协同性，分析提出茎瘤芥育种选择熟性晚、瘤茎横径大、茎/叶高和植株个体较大的品种，可实现品种产量高、生态适应性强和瘤茎品质较佳等三者的协调统一。

Leaf margin entire or only sinuolate-serrulate towards apex; leaf blade never hispidulous.

花冠钟状，约4毫米；花序1-3花；叶片椭圆形， 10-12 * 6-8 毫米，背面深色的。

Culms rigid, branched at base and covered with leathery yellowish sheaths, 80–100 cm tall, ca. 7 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades flat or inrolled, tough, 18–30 × 0.4–1 cm, adaxial surface and margins scabrid, abaxial surface rather smooth, apex long acuminate; ligule ca. 0.3 mm. Inflorescence 20–60 × 2–3 cm; racemes ascending or spreading, crowded or spaced, 0.5–3.5 cm; main axis and rachis hispidulous.

秆硬质，在基部分枝并且为所覆盖的革质淡黄鞘，厘米高，无毛的直径约7毫米叶鞘；叶片平或内卷，坚韧， 18-30 * 0.4-1 厘米，正面和给镶边，背面相当清除，先端长渐尖；大约0.3毫米开花的叶舌 20-60 * 2-3 厘米；总状花序上升的或开展，密集的或隔开，0.5-3.5厘米；主轴和轴具短硬毛。

Leaf sheaths scaberulous, lower purplish; leaf blades involute, often curved, tough, 3–15 cm, adaxial surface hispidulous; ligule 1–1.5 mm. Panicle linear, sparsely branched; branches short, appressed to main axis.

叶鞘微糙，低略带紫色；叶片内卷，通常弄弯，棘手，3-15厘米，正面具短硬毛；叶舌1-1.5毫米圆锥花序线，稀少分开；分枝短，贴伏于主轴。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。