查询词典 laboratory method

Some new determination methods of microorganisms in the food were introduced, including biochemistry method, immunology method, PCR method, biochip method, flow cytometry method and gene probe method, these methods will be important in food hygiene test, and will achieve the purpose of prevent the contagions of alimentary canal and bacterial food poisoning in finally.

介绍了许多食品安全检测新技术和新方法，包括生化检测技术、免疫学技术、PCR检测技术、生物芯片技术、传感器技术、流式细胞术和基因探针技术，并且阐述了食品安全检测技术的发展趋势，这些技术的发展将会在食品卫生检验方面起到越来越重要的作用，最终将达到预防肠道传染病和食物中毒发生的目的。

There are two modeling methods used in this research area, that is analytical method and numerical method. Analytical method can be used to analyze the sound pressure within enclosures, and to analyze the control mechanisms theoretically, however it can be used for regular cuboids only. Numerical modeling method can manage enclosures with arbitrary boundaries, nevertheless, the results obtained using this method are dispersed sound pressure. It is hard to conduct real time control with this method. The two modeling methods have their own inherent defects.

对于封闭空间的结构声辐射，目前有解析建模和数值建模两种建模方法，解析建模方法可以从理论上对系统进行分析，探讨消声机理，但它只适用于长方体等规则封闭空间；数值建模方法不受空间边界形状的限制，得到的是空间声压的离散结果，难以用于实时控制，两种方法都存在着局限性。

The composite analysis method's basic idea is:use the method Ⅱ's analysis process and tacking method, use fuzzy method Ⅲ's method to get risk factor's rate. In order to get correct objective and unbiased evaluation of expents, the Delphi method's go-back mechanism is used.

其基本思想是：使用方法Ⅱ的分析程序和处理方法，在风险因子风险量求取中考虑其模糊性，利用方法Ⅲ的手段求取，同时，采用Delphi法的回溯机制来保证专家估计的可靠性、客观性全面性。

This course is an attempt to give the students the basic idea and method of forest management in order to prepare the management plan; Place of forest management in forestry; Content of forest management; Guide principles of forest management; Sustained working; Silvicultural system; Forest yield; Increment; Volume increment; Quality increment; Price increment; Total price increment; Forest maturity; Indicating percent; Productive stage; Physical rotation; Technical rotation; Rotation of maximum volume yield; Highest forest rent rotation; Financial rotation; Cutting cycle of selection system; Normal forest; Normal distribution of age classes; Normal arrangement of stands; Normal increment; Normal growing stock; Normal yield; Improvement of actual forest; Reserve forest; Reserve fund; Planning and plan of forest management; Forest regulation; Area allotment; Volume allotting method; Volume frame work; Area-volume combined frame work; Growing stock; Utilization percent method; Difference method; Pure age-class; Growth method; Control method; Forest subdivision; Forest surveying; Forest survey; Certainty of future policy of forest; Selection of species; Decision of silvicultural system; Decision of rotation; Regulation of future yield; Preparation of management plan; Working the plan; Control and revision of management

本课程之目的为使学生了解森林经营之基本观念及方法，以期编订经营计划，课程包括森林经营学在林学上之地位、森林经营学之内容、森林经营之指导原则、保续作业、森林作业法、森林收获、生长、材积生长、形质生长、腾贵生长、总价格生长、林木成熟期、指率、生产期、自然轮伐期、工艺轮伐期、材积收获最多轮伐期、森林纯益最大之轮伐期、财政轮伐期、择伐林之回归期、法正林、法正龄级分配、法正林分排列、法正生长、法正蓄积、法正伐采额、现时林之改良、预备林、预备金、森林经营上之规划及计划、收获预定、面积配分法、材积配分法、材积平分法、折衷平分法、蓄积法、利用率法、较差法、纯粹龄级法、生长量法、稽核法、森林区划、森林测量、森林调查、将来森林经营方针之确定、树种之选定、作业法之决定、轮伐期之判定、将来收获之预定、经营管理计划之编订、计划之执行、经营管理计划之稽核与检订。

According to the condition of laboratory and the practices of more than 15 years,we improved the condition for calefaction and oxidation of capacity measuration GB1999,and we explored two better methods of soil organic matter determination: oven torrefaction heating method and digestor heating method.

根据实验室的条件和多年的实践，对容量法GB1999加热氧化控制条件进行改进，摸索出两种比较理想的土壤有机质测定方法：烘箱加热和消化炉加热法。

The compound pendulum of alterable centroid has extremum of period which can be searched for by the golden section method and the Fibonacci method under laboratory condition.

钟摆式复摆的质心可以变化，因此具有极小周期点位置，在实验室条件下，这个极值点可以采用黄金分割法和Fibonacci法来搜索。

Firstly, variables which were acquired for the above two kinds of classification system were obtained from field and laboratory investigation of the core samples as well as test of supersonic waves in drilling holes. Secondly, distribution functions and parameters of all variables are determined using statistic method. Thirdly, 20000 RMR values or BQ values and cumulative distribution function of these RMR or BQ values have been obtained utilizing Monte—Carlo method and the results are plotted. Finally, risk analysis can be made from above results.

风险评价方法步骤如下：（1）首先通过岩芯样品的现场观测和实验室试验及钻孔岩体超声波测试获得两种分类所需的变量；（2）通过统计分析和判断得出各变量的分布函数及参数；（3）运用Monte—Carlo模拟方法获得2万个RMR值或BQ值及相应的累积分布函数，并将结果绘成岩体质量描述图；（4）运用以上结果作出岩体质量风险分析。

According to the experimental conditions of our laboratory and the climate characters, the experiment made the preliminary searches on the cultivation medium, seed gemmation, watering, humidity, light condition and the two common transgenic methods of arabidopsis (Vacuum infiltration method and Dip method).

结合本地的实验条件和气候特点本实验着重在拟南芥的培养介质、播种、浇水、湿度、光照条件及转化的两种常用方法方面进行了探索，取得了一些突破性的结果。

Based on some studies at home and abroad, with analysis on water damage in pavement, design method of subsurface drainage system is discussed in this paper, and the major technical performance indexes is introduced too. Through much theoretical analysis of laboratory experiments, mechanism properties and composition design method of porous cement-treated macadam is obtained.

本文在参考国内外研究成果的基础上，通过分析路面水损害机理，探讨了路面内部排水系统的设计方法，介绍了路面内部排水系统的主要技术性能指标，结合室内试验分析，探讨了多孔隙水泥稳定碎石材料性能和组成设计方法。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。