查询词典 laboratory experiment

Develop thorough screening programmes to identify the "provincial project quality inspection teams working procedures"; Adjust steel detector, a few concrete Hin resilient devices, infrared ranger, concrete thickness detector, and more than 10 types of screening equipment, equipment; Equipped with cameras, video cameras and other evidentiary materials; requirements for the preparation of inspection units related materials "examined units and personnel original list" for the registration of imported works of the "Project Profile Form" for the inspection of the quality of acts related units "quality checklist" for the inspection of engineering information "Engineering Quality Inspection Records Form" for the inspection of the quality of engineering entities "Housing construction quality inspection log," and "decorative decoration quality inspection log","roads, bridges project quality inspection log," for inspection Liang, panels, pillars location and diameter steel "reinforcement location checklist" for the inspection of the concrete strength "concrete strength resilience testing Form" inspection works for the detection test units "laboratory quality checklist," and "laboratory examination of records in table","quality laboratory testing checklist" for the inspection of ready-mix concrete production enterprise "ready-mix concrete plant quality checklist","ready-mix concrete plant quality inspection records acts table","ready-mix concrete plant quality control inspection log","ready-mix concrete plant product quality inspection and Registration Form" for the examination of relevant personnel to mandatory standards of the "construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire table," for statistical findings of the "quality inspection Tables","Engineering Quality Inspection results summary","project quality inspection results tables","Punishment of project quality inspection list","quality check" and the "existence of major problems tables construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire tables."

制定周密的检查方案，确定《省工程质量检查组工作程序》；调校钢筋测定仪、混凝土数显回弹仪、红外线测距仪、混凝土板厚测定仪等十余种检查仪器、设备；配备照相机、摄像机等取证器材；编制用于要求受检单位提供有关材料的《受检单位及人员提供原件清单》，用于登记受检工程有关情况的《工程项目概况表》，用于检查相关单位质量行为的《工程质量检查表》，用于检查工程技术资料的《工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查工程实体质量的《房屋建筑工程质量检查记录表》、《装饰装修工程质量检查记录表》、《道路、桥梁工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查梁、板、柱钢筋位置和直径的《钢筋位置检查表》，用于检查混凝土强度的《混凝土强度回弹检测表》，用于检查工程检测试验单位的《试验室工作质量检查表》、《试验室检查记录表》、《试验室检测质量检查表》，用于检查预拌混凝土生产企业的《预拌混凝土厂工作质量检查表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量行为检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量管理检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂产品质量检查登记表》，用于考核相关人员掌握强制性标准情况的《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况表》，用于统计检查结果的《工程质量检查情况统计表》、《工程质量检查结果汇总表》、《工程质量检查结果统计表》、《工程质量检查处罚情况一览表》、《工程质量检查存在主要问题统计表》和《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况统计表》。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The experiment objects are 15 age-related cataract patients (28 target eyes). Furthermore, this study makes an Age-related Cataract Image Blurring Program which can blur the digital eye chart for the second experiment -"Blurry Image Recognition Experiment". The purpose of the second experiment is to decrease the visual acuity of young healthy eyes (vision with correction, 1.0) and to gather statistics for recognition critical point. These statistics represent different blurry degree of visual degeneration and are used to construct the simulation function of testbed.

透过本研究撰写之老年性白内障影像模糊化程式，将电子式视力检查表进行模糊影像处理，并由视觉屈光正常之受测者(或矫正视力为1.0之受测者)进行模糊影像辨识实验，完成每行视标之可辨识临界点之统计，再将统计数据应用於平台制作，以模拟不同视力退化程度之功能。

According to the double-axis experiment and the uniaxial tension experiment, shear relaxation modulus and bulk relaxation modulus are obtained. Fractional exponent models[23][24][25] are applied to shear relaxation modulus and bulk relaxation modulus. The theory is proved by constant amplitude cyclic strain experiment. Better results are obtained from the comparison of theory curves and experiment results.

通过双轴拉压实验来确定材料的切变松弛模量，单轴拉伸实验来确定材料的体变松弛模量，对这两种模量均采用分数阶指数的形式来进行拟合，再用等应变幅循环历史的实验验证了理论，得到了较好的结果。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

Based on the single-axis air-bearing test bed, three experiment schemes are creatively designed for investigating the behaviors of rigid-flexible coupling dynamics:(1) experiment scheme for structural dynamics problem under a non-inertial frame,(2) experiment scheme for rigid-flexible coupling dynamics with unknown large overall motions,(3) experiment scheme for modal analysis of a typical rigid-flexible coupling system.

为了能更深入地揭示刚柔耦合动力学特性与验证本文提出的一次近似模型的正确性，最后重点介绍了我们在单轴气浮台动力学仿真实验平台基础上，经过多次探索和总结，创造性地设计的三套刚柔耦合动力学实验方案：(1)非惯性系下结构动力学问题的实验研究方案，(2)大范围运动为自由的刚柔耦合动力学问题的实验研究方案，(3)刚柔耦合系统模态分析实验方案。这三套方案从实验的角度来讲是可行的，这为下一步的实验工作打下了基础。

Rice moisture content can be controlled by use of different consistency salt and acidliquor,the method of preparing different moisture contents rice sample also be studied and adopted.Such as, temperature humidity preservation box used in testing mechanical physical properties ofrice kernel, tensile and bending experiment device which can be used on rice samples. Configureddark box, CCD photography, image-taking system, pre-experiment to forcast mechanical physicalproperty and moisture transfer property, from which we can know that distance of elastic modulusand passion ratio in tensile process test is not big when renitency strength is much larger thanresist-pull strength, tensile test can be replaced by bending test to research tensile property ofrice, because tensile test is hard to do, experiment research methods and feasibility werediscussed, and suitable humid stress field experiment research plan ere made.

研究、采用了合适的盐溶液及不同浓度的酸溶液调节稻米含水率、制取不同含水率稻米试样的方法；研制了测量稻米材料机械物理特性时使用的保温保湿箱、适用于稻米试件使用的拉伸和弯曲试验装置；配置了暗箱、CCD摄像机、竖直与水平摄像装置及计算机图像采集系统等；进行稻米机械物理特性和水分传递特性的各种预备试验，得到：稻米的抗拉强度远小于抗压强度而拉压时的弹性模量、泊松比相差不大，稻米籽粒的拉伸试验难度极大，成功率很低，可以用籽粒的弯曲试验代替拉伸试验研究籽粒材料的拉伸特性；探讨试验研究方法及其可行性，制定了合理的稻米湿应力场试验研究方案。

The article elaborated the zetetic study and the experiment and the experiment teaching's relations, and take "Plant Mitosis Experiment" the class as the example, the utilization inquire into the teaching, obtains the very good teaching effect, the student creatively discovery the root point dyes 2~5 minutes in the experiment for the broad bean with the safranin dye liquor well, thus achieved has raised student's exploration spirit and the innovation ability goal.

文章阐述了探究性学习与实验及实验教学的关系，并以《植物有丝分裂实验》课为例，运用探究教学，获得 ssbbww 很好的教学效果，学生在实验中创造性地发现给蚕豆根尖用沙黄染液染色2～5分钟最好，从而达到了培养学生的探索精神和创新能力的目的。

to overcome the drawbacks of csy sensor experiment platform made in hangzhou saite company which are functional singleness and monopoly used,and to improve using ratio of the experiment instrument,the standard voltage signal of the sensor experiment platform outputs to computer by the pci1711 data acquisition card,then computer implements data display and processing,thus realizing automatic checkout with signal.the hardware structure and program design under the visual basic environment are described.it has a friendly interface and can be easily operated.it has been used in experiment teaching successfully,and it has been proved a good performance.

摘 要：为了解决原有杭州赛特公司生产的csy型传感器实验台功能单一、专用性强的缺点，提高实验仪器的使用率，将传感器实验台输出的标准电压信号通过pci1711数据采集卡送入pc机进行数据显示与数据处理，从而实现信号的自动检测。主要介绍数据采集系统的硬件组成及在vb环境下数据采集系统的程序设计。该系统人机界面友好，操作简单方便，已成功应用于实验教学中，效果良好。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

A major factor in deviation from optimal performance of the activated sludge secondary clarifier is the presence of density currents,resulting from the density difference and temperature difference.

异重流的形成是影响活性污泥系统二沉池水力学性能的主要因素，形成异重流的主要原因包括沉淀池内不均匀的污泥分布和温度分布。

You always nip it in the bud.

你总是有办法解决的。