查询词典 knowledge base system

Using China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation's fundamental organization—Petroleum Pipeline Civil Design Team as the research target, this paper explored the concept of team knowledge, the creation of team knowledge, the transformation mechanism of team knowledge, and the evaluation of team effectiveness.

本文以中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司的基层组织——石油管道土建设计团队的知识管理体系建设应用研究为例，对团队知识的概念、团队知识的创造、团队知识的转化机理、团队绩效的评价等问题进行了探讨，并针对团队自身的特点，建立了一个实用性强且操作简便的适用于石油管道土建设计团队的知识管理体系，创建了良好的知识积累、知识共享、知识创新的机制。

Schema is people"s general knowledge about the world, namely one"s "pre-existent knowledge" or "background knowledge".

图式理论是近二、三十年来在国内外语言教学领域比较盛行的一种理论。

All that knowledge comes from simply noticing, not from reasoning; that is to say, it is knowledge by direct experience arrived at by the mere act of noticing, and not knowledge derived from ratiocination.

所有这些知识来自于简单的观照而不是来自于推理；也就是说，这种知识源于观照获得的直接经验，并非推导出来的结论。

In order to overcome the separation between inside knowledge (take intelligence as the center)and the outside knowledge, to avoid rigid thinking and the check and supervision of the authority, and to strengthen the adaptation and the suitability for complicate context of education, in view of surmounting the Chinese traditional thinking of "center" and "use", according to "fusion of horizons", the practice is the "deep description" of education facts and the solution for education problems with "experiment and reform", the construction and generation of true education knowledge through "doubt and dispute", and the explanation and expression of rational education theories based on "texts and* words".

在中国现代教育研究中建构科学精神和科学规范则要突显"人"的主动建构和"文"的情境性互动，以动态生成的观念超越中国传统惯有的"体""用"思维，基于"视界融合"，展开主体性的教育科学研究实践，通过"实验与改造""深描"与优化教育问题和事实、通过"怀疑与争论"建构和生成教育知识的真理性、通过"文本与话语"解释与表达教育理论合理性，从而克服内源性知识和外源性知识的分离，避免思维的僵化和权威的制约，增强对复杂教育情境的适应和适切性。

Scientific research,the nuclear point of project learing ,is considered to be a way of obtaining knowledge and knowing the world. In the course of project learning, by creating a kind of resembling situation or way of scientific reacher, teacher should be based on asking questions frequently to let students collect,analysize and deal with the information by themselves. This kind of personal experiencing knowledge can not only make the students know more about the society and learn how to study the knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities of analysizing and solving questions and creativity .

科学探究是科学教育的核心，研究性学习把科学探究作为获取知识和认识世界的一种方法，其在教学过程中以问题为载体，创设一种类似科学研究的情境和途径，让学生通过自己收集、分析处理信息来实际感受和体验知识，进而了解社会，学会学习，培养分析问题，解决问题的能力和创造能力。

The knowledge manages in recent years of the subject is rather valued, the Holan waits for (2004) to think in the organization have the knowledge of the value most is usually concealed in the organization of inside the recessiveness and the informal knowledge, and by employee through many methods create.

近年来知识管理的议题受到相当重视，Holan 等(2004)认为组织中最有价值的知识通常是被隐藏在组织中的内隐性及非正式的知识，并且是由员工透过许多的方法所创造出来。

Because recessive knowledge in recessiveness and intriguing influencing factor, although recessive knowledge exchange and sharing great importance, but is very actually difficult did not acknowledge that the recessive knowledge is very difficult to obtain it.

由于隐性知识的内隐性和错综复杂的影响因素，尽管隐性知识交流与共享极为重要，但却十分困难不承认隐性知识就很难得到它。

What is manifested in the re-shaping of village and reinstitution of village regime is state's re-admitting and respecting village's local knowledge. State, with the help of traditional resources, modern governing idea and market economy, is changing its way of being in the village arena. Having lost the strong pushing force of pan-politicization, modern knowledge and technology, as the important components of modernity, have turned to seek a non-political access to rural community; while the re-expanded village local knowledge has become an important resource to re-structure the authority and order of the new Shuang Village.

村庄的再造和村政的重建所凸现出的是在新的历史条件下国家对村庄地方性知识的重新承认与尊重，国家借助于传统资源、现代治理理念和市场经济改变着自己在村庄场域中的存在方式；作为现代性重要构成的现代知识与技术在失去了泛政治化的强力推动后，也转而寻求对于乡村社会的一种非行政化的切入路径；而重新扩张的村庄地方性知识则成为重新构造新时期双村权威与秩序的重要资源。

The sex education for mentally retarded children should be emphasized on the following contents:" self defense knowledge for the female","sex hygiene Knowledge", understanding of right marriage concerpts","understanding of responsibilities for sex relationship ",' guidance of making friend with the opposite sex","physical knowledge of sex', and " guidance of adequate sex attitudes.

二、智能不足儿童的性教育，应强调「女性安全防卫之知识」、「性卫生知识」、「正确婚姻观念之认识」、「性关系的责任之认识」、「与异性交往之道的指导」、「性生理知识」、「正确性态度之指导」等内容。

In Knowledge Economy times, the value of Knowledge Management is to create environment which in favor of knowledge innovation, transfer and share.

知识经济时代，知识管理的价值在于创造一个有利于知识创新、传递和共享的环境。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。