查询词典 joint

Composite material has a lot of virtues which common material has no means of analogic merits, and mechanical-joint composite laminate is one of most important joint form, the technology of mechanical-joint composite laminate has been systemically studied in this paper.

复合材料具有普通材料无法比拟的优点，机械连接是复合材料接头中最常用的连接形式，本文系统研究了机械连接复合材料连接技术。

The atlanto-axial joint disorder is a idiopathy that the micro-transposition from atlanto-axial joint to atlanto-occipital joint and the injury , strain and anaplasia of the peripheral issue leads to stoke, diziness, vomiting,etc. The old people happen frequantly, eapecially the workers hung the head do.

寰枢关节紊乱是以寰枢关节为中心，以寰枢关节及寰枕关节的微小错位及其周围组织的损伤、劳损、退行性改变等病变所产生以头痛、眩晕、恶心为主症的特发性病症，多发生于中老年人，尤其以低头位工作者为多。

This paper, through comprehensive analysis, deals with the problems in joint venture school cooperation in southern Jiangsus secondary schools by studying the background and current situation of the joint venture school cooperation, special topic survey, questionnaires and interviews. The problems are: 1. a small number of schools lay too much emphasis on benthamism; 2. overseas curriculum is introduced without digestion; 3. the joint venture cooperation in vocational schools is not accustomed to the local need; 4. many difficulties exist for a smooth connection with domestic and/or overseas college enrollment.

本文从研究苏南地区中等学校中外合作办学的背景和现状入手，通过专题调研、问卷调查、针对性访谈等方法，经过综合分析发现苏南地区中等学校中外合作办学存在如下主夏问题：1、功利观念影响办学质量；2、引进国外课程"食洋不化"；3、职业学校中外合作办学"水土不服"；4、学生国内外升学路径不畅。

Article 17 The total amount of investment of a joint venture refers to the sum of capital construction funds and the circulating funds needed for the joint venture's production scale as stipulated in the contract and the articles of association of the joint venture.

第十七条合营企业的投资总额，是指按照合营企业合同、章程规定的生产规模需要投入的基本建设资金和生产流动资金的总和。

Second, based on the screw theory, the'virtual joint'concept was proposed. By means of this concept, the conventional trajectory planning in Cartesian space was converted in the 'virtual joint'space, that is, the complex trajectory planning in Cartesian space was simplified by utilizing the trajectory planning in the'virtual joint'space.

第二、基于旋量理论提出了"虚拟关节"的概念，利用这一概念可以将传统的笛卡尔空间的轨迹规划转化成"虚拟关节"空间的轨迹规划，也就是说，利用简单的关节空间的轨迹规划方法实现了复杂的笛卡尔空间的轨迹规划。

The algorithm GS to solve the problem of inverse dynamics based on the optimal theory is proposed, by using the numerical methods of Gill and shooting target, the optimal joint driven torques are obtained With the smooth joint trajectory motion, a fast and stable inverse dynamics method is proposed, it provides a new effective way to control the flexible manipulator The trajectory planning in the joint space and Cartesian coordinates is especially discussed In terms of kinematics of space flexible link manipulators, a sequential integration method for inverse dynamic analysis of flexible manipulators is developed The concrete results of simulations tested and verified the validity of proposed methods, and some valuable conclusions are achieved.

提出了求解基于最优理论的柔性臂逆动力学问题的GS法(Gill—Shooting method)，得到了柔性臂关节的最优驱动力矩；提出了基于光滑关节运动轨迹的柔性臂逆动力学的快速稳定方法，为柔性臂控制提供了一条新的途径；探讨了关节空间和直角坐标空间柔性臂的轨迹规划问题；研究并完善了结合柔性臂运动学的顺序积分的逆动力学方法。通过具体实例的仿真研究，验证了所提出的柔性臂逆动力学方法的有效性，得出了一些很有价值的结论。

Shoulder joint angle and wrist joint angle changes have nothing to do with shooting distance; shoulder joint angle speed and wrist angle joint angle speed have nothing to do with shooting distance.

四、 不同距离投篮肩关节角度、腕关节角度变化与距离远近无关；肩关节角速度、腕关节角速度变化与距离远近无关。

This paper studies the effect of consequent post heat treatment on the mechanical property and shape memory ratio of the welded TiNi joints in TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistance butt welding,analyzes the joint structures and fractographies affecting mechanical property and shape memory ratio of welded joint by using strength testing, SEM and TEM, gets the optimum welding parameters obtaining good shape recovery ratio welded joint, and has discovered the inherent reason for proper consequent post heat treatment to promote the joint shape recovery ratio from microcosmic point.

摘 要：采用拉伸测试、SEM、TEM和定点成分能谱分析等手段研究了随机后热处理对TiNi形状记忆合金精密脉冲电阻对焊焊接接头力学性能、形状恢复率的影响，并对影响接头力学性能和形状恢复率的接头组织和形貌进行了研究，得出了获得具有较高形状恢复率接头的焊接参数，从微观角度揭示了随机后热处理提高接头形状恢复率的内在原因，为TiNi形状记忆合金的开发和应用提供了基础，具有重大的理论和实际应用价值。

The results show that the plasticity zone and dynamically quiescent layer become fine equiaxed recrystallisation under the thermo-mechanical effect, the grains in the heat-affected zone grow up because of the effect of friction heat. When the rotation speed is 2 500 r/min and the welding time is 12 s, good joint is achieved, and the tensile shear strength of the joint reaches 9.24 kN. The tensile shear strength of spot increases with increasing tool rotation speed, with increasing welding time, the strength increases first, while then reduces. The microhardness of plasticity zone is high, but is slightly lower than that of the base metal, the minimum value of microhardness is in the heat affected zone. When the energy input of joint is high, the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅰ, and the tensile shear strength is high; on the contrary, when the energy input of joint is less the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅱ, and the strength is low.

结果表明：塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶，热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗；搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min，焊接时间为12 s时，可以获得力学性能较好的焊点，焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN；焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大，随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小；塑性区的显微硬度较高，但略小于母材，接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区；焊点热输入量较多时，接头为Ⅰ型断裂，焊点的剪切强度较高；焊点热输入量较少时，接头为Ⅱ型断裂，焊点的强度较低。

Methods : The defect of bone, skin and vessel in the bone and joint of limbs was treated by microsurgical method and the bone and joint injury was repaired by the external fixation supporter of odjustment cross joint with three Kirschner wires, keeping the free motion of every joint.

在四肢关节部位有骨缺损或骨折伴有血管损伤、皮肤缺损等病例，应用带血管的骨关节块移植、游离血管移植或各种皮瓣移植等显微外科方法修复后的同时，用三针可调外固定器跨关节外固定治疗骨关节损伤，保持各关节的自由活动。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。