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During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

The complete nucleotide of F12 shared the highest sequence identity (90.1%) with AYVVTW-[TW:Tai:99] (AF307861), an isolate of Ageratum yellow vein virus from Taiwan. The DNAβmolecule associated with the F12 was found with primersβ01/02 (F12β).

同源性比对发现，F11与报道的广东番木瓜曲叶病毒的分离物PaLCuGuV-[CN：Gd2：02](AJ558122)的核酸相似性最高，为97.3%；F12与胜红蓟黄脉病毒的台湾分离物AYVVTW-[TW：Tai：99](AF307861)的核酸相似性最高，为90.1%。

It can detect and isolate surface fault by designing three parity matrixes which sensitive to aileron, rudder and elevator

特别是本文首次提出将一元线性回归分析法应用于作动器故障的类型判别和程度估计中，具有一定的创新意义。

Generally speaking add oil in the middle and use protecting film to isolate air from it.

一般的做法是以油为中间体，然后用保护膜隔绝空气

Two independent, tandem mounted, mechanical seals shall be provided in the oil filled housing to isolate and protect the air-filled motor from the pumped media.

两个独立的、一前一后安装的机械式密封应该配置在注油的壳体内，保护风冷电机不受泵吸介质的侵蚀。

It proves the singular transport operator generates a strongly continuous C_0 semigroup V(t0)and the weak compactness properties of the second-order remained term of the Dyson-Phillips expansion for the C_0 semigroup V(t0)in L1 space,and to obtain the spectrum of the singular transport operator only consist of,at most,finitely many isolate eigenvalues which have a finite algebraic multiplicity in trip Γ.

证明了这类方程相应的奇异迁移算子产生C0半群和该半群的Dyson-Phillips展开式的二阶余项是弱紧的，从而得到了该迁移算子的谱在区域Γ中仅由至多有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果。上饶师院数学与计算机系江西上饶334001；南昌大学数学系江西南昌330047袁邓彬

Oil and natural gas contains a lot of saturated hydrocarbons, but it is difficult to isolate a pure alkane.

石油和天然气中含有大量饱和烃，但很难分离出纯的某一烷烃。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

He has isolate d an amino acid.

他已把氨基酸分解出来。

Results The pigment is proved to be hypocrellin A.The isolate was determined as the stable anamorphosis strain 0258 of S.bambusicola.

结果从竹黄子实体分离筛选到一株无性型菌株0258，其能产生稳定的竹红菌甲素。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。