查询词典 irrigation engineering

The paper analysed the dynamic characteristics of soil moisture in spring irrigation, irrigation plastochrone and crop growing period mainly because of the little impact of rainfall.

由于观测期间降雨对该区影响很小，主要分析了春灌期、灌溉间隔期和作物生长期土壤水分的变化特点。

The results show that because of saline water blending irrigation, the soil salt is cumulated, salification degree has positive correlation with irrigation water mineralization, soil sodium adsorption ratio increase and its impacted depths are different with mineralization degrees.

结果表明，微咸水灌溉后土壤积盐程度与灌溉水矿化度呈正相关；微咸水灌溉会使土壤饱和浸提液的SAR升高，且影响深度因灌溉水矿化度而异。

After water attaining a designated standard,some reclaimed water went industry's,some went farmland irrigation,the rest for storage which mainly used in farmland irrigation,forestry,con—servation of water and soil tO reduee it to discharge into the South-to-North Water Diversion Project／or guaranteeing the water quality which was the key research item.

充分利用中水灌溉以减少其排入南水北调输水干线，保证调水水质，是南水北调工程研究的重要项目，现就截污导流中水灌溉充分利用情况进行了分析。

At first, the method used the finite element method to design the combination plan of submains and hollow forgings capable of meeting with the requirement of the douches in a micro-irrigation system that the water flux and water-discharging uniformity of the douches be equilibrated, and the pressure heads of the correspondent submain units; next, the parameters of the design and the pressure heads were input into the dynamic programming model and then the optimal combination design of the diameters of various orders of micro-irrigation pipes in the system as well as the pressure heads necessary to operate the system was obtained.

提出了一种基于有限元法和动态规划法的微灌系统管网优化设计方法，该方法先利用有限元法，设计出符合灌水器平均流量和灌水均匀度要求的支管与毛管参数组合方案，及相应的支管单元操作压力水头，然后将这些参数组合与支管单元操作压力水头代入动态规划模型，即可设计出微灌系统各级管道管径的最优组合方案，并确定微灌系统所需的操作压力水头。

According to the basic theory of market ecoomics and micro-economics,the marktstyle of irrigation sector has been identified as unperfected nature monopolize market,withthe characteristic of the same water being saled to different markets by irrigation waterprovider.

运用市场经济理论和微观经济学的基本原理，分析了灌溉水市场的基本特征，确定灌溉水市场为厂商向不同市场销售同一产品的限制性自然垄断市场。

The premises of the simulation are that the runoff from upreach is 7.8× 108m3/a and the means of economization on water is in effect. When studied it was thought firstly the water for the lake area and the living plant of the oasis, then for forest-sod irrigation and farmland irrigation.

模拟计算是以上游下泄水量7.8×10~8m~3／a为前提条件，在实行节水措施，完善供水系统的情况下，首先满足维持和恢复一定规模湖泊面积，保证绿洲植被正常生长所需水量，然后考虑林草灌溉用水和农田灌溉用水量。

Different manufacturing type is different to irrigation works demand, the different villatic type supply to irrigation works also is put in vast difference.

不同的生产类型对水利需求不同，不同的村庄类型对水利的供给也存在巨大差异。

This paper pointed out many disadvantages of our now experience-based irrigation. The author deeply studied the decision support system of irrigation of the cucumber and romaine lettuce based on the transpiration rate and greenhouse environment factors —temperature, humidity and light.

本论文针对目前国内大多数温室采用传统的经验法进行灌溉存在的弊端，以黄瓜和生菜为研究对象，对以温度、湿度和光照强度等温室环境因子以及蒸腾速率为依据决策灌溉量进行了较为深入的研究。

Generally, micro irrigation is not suited for lawns and turf, but groundcover, shrubs, and even dwarf fruit trees are good candidates for drip or trickle irrigation.

一般来说，微灌是不适合的草坪和草皮，但地被，灌木，甚至是矮果树滴灌或滴灌很好的候选人。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？