查询词典 interval estimation

Nevertheless, battalion of this one estimation closes perhaps can't the expenditure that countervail Facebook increases ceaselessly, indemonstrable also Microsoft was noted 2007 endowment the market prise of estimation of 15 billion dollar that makes to its when Facebook.

不过，这一估算营收也许不足以抵销Facebook不断增长的开支，也不能证明微软2007年注资Facebook时对其作出的150亿美元估算市值。

First, mathematical foundation of synchronization, i.e. the theory of parameter estimation is introduced. Then, DA/DD or NDA timing synchronization methods based on the ML estimation of timing parameter are presented. They are all widely applied in actual digital communication systems. Interpolation theory in digital signal processing has application in timing synchronization, which makes the sampling clock independent of the timing control so that timing adjustment is realized completely through digital disposal. The issue of interpolation in timing synchronization is discussed.

首先，介绍了定时同步实现的数学基础，即信号参数估计理论；从定时参数的最大似然估计出发，介绍了基于数据辅助的定时同步方法和基于非数据辅助的定时同步方法，他们在实际的数字通信系统中均有广泛应用；论文探讨了数字信号处理中插值理论在定时同步中的应用，它使得接收端的采样时钟独立于定时控制，定时调整完全通过数字处理方法得以实现。

Then, we discuss a robust implementation of the pilot-symbol-aided estimator that is insensive to channel statistics. The analysis of these algorithms is made by computer simulation. Finally, combinating with the application of channel estimation , we present two techniques: STBC (space-time block coding) and STTC (space-time trellis coding) to improve the performance of channel parameter estimation.

在基于导频的估计中，研究了基于MMSE下二维导频辅助信道估计，并结合无线信道的统计特性在一般不可知的条件下，给出了一种对无线信道的统计特性不是很敏感的鲁棒的二维导频辅助信道估计器，通过实验仿真证明其有效性。

Klein in 1977 used for the estimation of bias and scale factor errors are firstly analysed in details, a new three-step procedures for compatibility checking and a algorithm to improve the robustness of parameter estimation are given, the disadvantages of klein's model is overcomed.

在飞行试验设计方面，首先详尽地分析了传感器和数据采集系统中可能存在的误差情况及其对参数辨识的影响，系统地进行了飞行试验设计，之后给出了一套飞行实测数据的预处理方法。

When the signal sources have different cycle frequencies, a method to estimate the optimal time lag is presented. It solves the severe problem that the conventional Cyclic MUSIC requires knowing the optimal time lag in computing the cyclic correlation matrix. A method of two-step search for DOA estimation by employing an interleaving technique and a Joint Estimation Strategy is developed to overcome the inadequency of signal sources with the same cycle frequency having no optimal time lag.

当信源的循环频率各不相同时，提出了一种估计最佳延时的方法，解决了传统Cyclic MUSIC算法计算循环相关矩阵需要已知最佳延时的问题；为克服多个具有相同循环频率信源不存在最佳延时的不足，利用交错技术和联合估计策略，提出了两步搜索估计DOA的方法。

In this paper, we studied the robust estimation and the multivariate Laplace distribution which is closely related with the robust estimation.

本文主要研究了稳健估计及与之密切相关的多元拉普拉斯分布。

Second, when the error distribution of the model is the Laplace distribution, the L1 estimation of 1-D location estimation is essentially the sample median, hence the study of the Laplace distribution is also important.

第二，由于当模型的误差分布是拉普拉斯分布时，一元位置的最小一乘估计是样本中值，因此对于拉普拉斯分布的研究也是至关重要的。

After studying the theory of combined signal processing with acoustic pressure and particle velocity, a method of direction estimation underwater, which is based on intensity measurement using an acoustic vector sensor, is presented. In the low frequency field with kinds of line-spectra, azimuth angle estimation is achieved based on the probability density statistics and bar graph approach. It can preferably resolve the problem of left/right bearing resolution and estimate the direction of space.

为了对水下目标进行定位，基于声压与振速联合信号处理的理论，研究了复声强法对水下目标信号的定向技术，并使用概率统计和直方图的理论对目标的方位角和俯仰角值进行了估计，在线谱分量存在的低频段对估计角度进行了概率统计，较好地解决了左右舷的分辨问题，实现目标的全空间无模糊定向。

The invention can determines accurate time of information service constituted by a cluster of packet of bandwidth, enable network time delay to influence little on bandwidth estimation computation result; filter automatically regulates self stability and agility following link wave motion, promotes anti-error code interference ability of estimation result.

本发明能够得出带宽为一簇信息包组成的信息流服务的准确时间，使得带宽估计的计算结果不受到网络时延的任何影响；随链路波动状况自动调整自身稳定性与敏捷性的滤波器，提高了估计结果抗误码干扰的能力。

According to the localization principle of the DV-Hop algorithm, this paper proposes three improvements including the estimation of average single hop distance, the calculation of distance between unknown nodes and reference nodes and the estimation of node positions. These improvements can be used independently or jointly to replace the corresponding steps in the DV-Hop algorithm. The localization performances are analyzed in theory and with simulations.

该文根据DV-Hop算法定位过程，在平均每跳距离估计、未知节点到各参考节点之间距离的计算和节点位置估计方法等3个方面进行了改进，分析和仿真了不同改进措施和综合改进的定位性能。

Bob Eckert has been chairman and chief executive of Mattel for eight years.

美泰董事长兼首席执行官鲍勃·埃克尔特在任已8年。

The outlook for honors and disgraces carries on and surpasses the traditional outlook for honors and disgraces theoretically, and carries on and develops the theory of construction of socialist mora...

社会主义荣辱观的提出在理论上是对传统荣辱观的一次继承和超越，是对社会主义道德建设理论的继承和发展，在实践上有利于形成良好的社会风尚。