查询词典 interior boundary problem

The CNE-AR model coefficients are invariant to translation, rotation, scale and choice of the starting point in tracing a boundary, in which both linear and nonlinear features of the shape boundary are taken into account, and the intrinsic characteristics of the shape boundary are further depicted.

CNE-AR模型系数具有平移、旋转、比例和轮廓跟踪起始点选择不变性，兼顾了图形轮廓中的线性与非线性特征，深刻反映了图形轮廓的本质特性。

Vector to raster: Inside point diffuse method, diffuse from internal seeds within polygon to neighbor points, as far as to the boundary of polygon; Pluralism integral arithmetic, according to the close boundary of polygon, makes uncertain point calculate pluralism integral; Radial and scanning arithmetic, from a uncertain point which located outside of the figure to draw radial, according to the junction of radial and polygon to judge the internal and outside relationship; Boundary algebra filling, a vector convert to raster arithmetic which based on integral thought, suit for polygon vector convert which recorded topological relationship.

矢量转栅格：内部点扩散法，即由多边形内部种子点向周围邻点扩散，直至到达各边界为止；复数积分算法，即由待判别点对多边形的封闭边界计算复数积分，来判断两者关系；射线算法和扫描算法，即由图外某点向待判点引射线，通过射线与多边形边界交点数来判断内外关系；边界代数算法，是一种基于积分思想的矢量转栅格算法，适合于记

In the initial stage, the convergence of the low layer was stronger than that of the upper layer of the boundary layer, and the rotation of the boundary layer flow was weak, so a convergence line of the boundary layer was one of important factors to trigger convection.

MCS初期边界层低层的辐合强于边界层高层辐合，边界层气流旋转作用较弱，边界层辐合线是对流触发的重要因素之一。

Based on the classical Ekman theory, a series of intermediate Ekman boundary layer models, which retain the nonlinear advective process while discard embellishments, have been developed with the intention to understand the complex nonlinear features of the Ekman boundary layer and its interaction with the free atmosphere. In this paper, the recent advances in the intermediate boundary-layer theoretical models are reviewed.

摘要大气边界层及其与自由大气之间的相互作用具有明显的非线性特征，而这些特征是经典Ekman理论所不能描述的，因此，发展中等复杂程度（介于完全模式与经典Ekman模型之间）的大气边界层动力学模式，简称中间模式，对人们从理论上认识大气边界层动力学过程的非线性特征具有重要意义。

The biomarkers such as the n-Alkanes, the isoprenoids, the terpane, and cholestane were detected through GC-MS analysis. Based on the study of the biomarkers, the biological evolution during Permian and Triassic can be divided as three stages, namely, the mixing source stage of low biota such as thallose and advanced plant in late Permian (below bed 63), the stage of low biota such as thallose in the boundary transitional layer (bed 63-69) and the mixing source stage of advanced plant and low biota such as thallose in early Triassic (above bed 69). What's more, the second stage near the boundary transitional layer can be subdivided into 4 stages. The stages of biota evolution is close related with sedimentary environment changing and the boundary transitional layer.

利用GC—MS分析技术，在陆相地层中检测出正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜烷和甾烷类生物标志化合物并根据生物标志化合物和特征值研究，将二叠系—三叠系生物演化划分为三个大的阶段，即晚二叠世的菌藻类低等生物与高等植物混源阶段（63层以下），界线异常层的菌藻类低等生物阶段（63-69层）和早三叠世高等植物与菌藻类低等生物混源阶段（69层以上），界线附近异常层的第二阶段又进一步细分为4个次一级阶段，生物演化阶段与沉积环境变化及界线异常层具有非常密切关系。

Remove row and column' and 'put a big number' have been used for the first boundary;a continuous Regional Identification Function is used on the basis of non-variant nodal virtual flux method for the free surface boundary;Gauss formula is used to make the curved surface integral of the free surface boundary transformed as the difference between volumn integral and other curved surface integral to calculate the integral item on boundaries, which avoiding finding the position of free surface, while the continuous Regional Identification Function is applied to calculate volumn integral and surface integral;Crout and PCG method is used for solusion.

对于已知水头边界，采用&去行去列法&和&置大数法&进行处理；对于自由面穿过的单元，在固定网格节点虚流量法的基础上，引入连续的区域识别函数；对于非稳定渗流中自由面边界积分项，采用高斯公式将求自由面的面积分转化为求体积分与其他面积分之差，避免了求自由面的具体位置，同时在计算体积分和面积分时采用连续的区域识别函数；在解法上，采用直接解法和PCG法。

After comparing with many techniques available for dealing with the open boundary problems, the asymptotic boundary conditions combined with the finite element method are employed for the calculation of 3-D open boundary magnetic fields in ironless PM motor.

根据对各种开域电磁场计算方法的分析比较，本文将渐近边界条件法和有限元法结合解决无铁心永磁电机三维开域磁场计算问题。

However, such tidal overheight is often ignored in the current regional numerical simulation due to intensive computational requirement. Only the mean sea level is used as the fixed seaward boundary, which may wrongly predict the groundwater table position. Therefore, we aim to determine an equivalent seaward boundary through numerical modeling. The equivalent seaward boundary takes into account the tide-induced overheight effects.

然而，由于潮汐动边界处理的复杂性而导致巨大的计算量，在现有的区域地下水数学模型中，潮汐引起的海平面波动通常被忽略，仅仅以平均海平面高度作为模型的海岸边界条件，其预测出的地下水水位位置与实际情况可能会有一定的误差。

A simplified model was proposed to simulate material microstructure according that metal solidification is a Monte Carlo process. First, use the point of"putting randomly, growing uniformly"to generate grain boundary, then recognize grain boundary trifurcate points, eliminate bad trifurcate points, and distinguish the connections among these points, thus obtain straight grain boundary picture.

根据金属凝固过程是—Monte Carlo过程，建立了金属材料显微组织的简化Monte Carlo方法，采用&随机投放，等速生长&的方法形成矩齿形晶界图，并通过逐点判断法识别出晶界三重点，剔除奇异三重点，并识别出晶界及晶界间相邻关系，从而获得晶界结构的直线近似形态图，为细观组织短裂纹的数值模拟作好准备。

With that point in mind we review here some advances in the classical boundary layer, multilayer boundary layer, interacting boundary layer and diffusion parabolized NS equations theories and corresponding algorithms and applications.

以此为线索，简要评述经典边界层、多层边界层、干扰边界层、扩散抛物化 NS方程诸理论、相应算法和应用的若干研究进展；诸理论之间以及他们与实验的关系；简化湍流计算的一点注释以及物理分析和数值模拟相结合的一些问题。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。