查询词典 institution

This essay summarizes the commonly theory of institution innovation of the new institution economics , and analyses the station and action of government institution innovation.

文章概述了新制度经济学关于制度创新的一般理论，分析了政府在制度创新中的地位和作用。

The transfer institution in China's implementation of 14 years is divided into three phases according to the Chinese Football Association promulgated the transfer institution and major changes of "professional football players on the transfer provisions," and character of transfer institution in different phases.

按照中国足协在各个时期颁布的"关于职业足球运动员转会规定"的重大修改以及各个时期中转会制度的特征这两个方面把我国实行了14年的职业足球运动员转会制度划分为三个阶段。

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

Furthermore, the main drawback for constructing the traffic institution in the special culture situation in China is the lack of supervise, the inefficiency of current intelligent traffic institution, the disjointedness of executive standard for traffic police and the statute standard, the simplification of the punisher, the rigidity of punishment standard, the lack of punishment dynamics, and bad influence of the traffic institution based on human relationship, and the lack of public traffic consciousness.

得出在特定的文化环境中，构建交通制度信任的主要障碍在于，制度管理过程中监督力度不足、没有完全发挥出现有智能交通系统的作用、交警现场执法标准与法规脱节、惩罚主体单一化、惩罚的标准僵化、惩罚力度不够、以关系为主的人际信任对交通制度信任产生负影响、公众交通意识低等。

Part 5 is the theoretical analysis of the present Chinese AWR management institution: high transaction cost results from Chinese AWCBFs single-investor and its public property rights, from indistinctness, hierarchy and trust-agent relationship existing in the AWR management organization, and from incomplete agricultural water rights transaction institution, administrative agricultural water price institution and nonstandard agricultural water fee management institution.

第五部分为中国现行农业水资源管理制度的理论透视：农业水利基础设施投资主体的单一性及产权安排的公有性，农业水资源管理组织性质上的模糊性、主体上的行政代理性和结构上的科层性，农业水权交易制度的不完善性、农业水价制度安排的行政性、农业水费管理制度的非规范性，农业水资源管理制度与其环境之间的冲突导致了制度运行中高的交易成本。

Except the foreword, the article is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is to make a systematical analysis on the institution of reorganization project, which can be further partitioned into three sections: the first section states the institution of reorganization, probes into the proposal of Project and principles of its institution, and claims that in order to attain a practical and enforceable project, the reorganization project should be set down mainly by reorganizer under the assistance of debtor; the second section explains the principles that should be complied with during the institution process, and deems honesty and rationality, thoroughness as the three most important principles; the third section set forth the content of reorganization project.

这一章共分三节：在公司重整计划的制定上，主张以重整人为主、有债务人予以协助来制定公司重整计划最为科学，这样制定的公司重整计划最切合实际，最易于执行。指出公司重整计划制定时应遵循公正合理、兼顾、效率三个原则。第三节讲述了公司重整计划的内容。公司重整计划草案应该包括以下四点核心内容：债权的分类方案；债权债务重整方案；重整企业的经营方案；重整计划的执行期限。

We can reveal that the dynamism resulting in the institution of vadium is the land institution in ancient China, Buddhism and clan institution. The three factors intermingled during the dynasty of North Wei. Thus we can be more confident that the institution of vadium originated in the period of North and South in Chinese history, a historical period that was considered by Arnold J. Toynbee as gestation of a new civilization of China.

透过这一视域，我们重新回溯了&典&的源头，我们看到：导致典制产生的根本力量是中国古代的土地制度、佛教信仰和宗族制度，这三种力量在北魏的交汇，使我们更加确信：典制起源于被汤因比认为曾经孕育了一个新文明的南北朝时期。

In this paper, the relation between institution and urbanization is researched on the dimension of new institution economy: In the research of urbanization process, institution connotation, institution flux, institution function and classification are involved in, and then the mechanism how institution influences urbanization process and the flux and the institution system of urbanization process are put forward.

为此，本文从新制度经济学的维度，对制度和城市化的关系进行了研究，将制度的内涵、制度的变迁、制度的功能和制度的分类等制度理论引入城市化进程研究之中，提出了制度影响城市化进程的机制，城市化进程中制度的变迁、城市化进程中的制度体系等。

Article 25 Where a judicial authentication institution encounters any especially complex, difficult or special technical problem in the process of authentication, the judicial authentication institution may consult experts in a relevant specialized field who are not employed by this institution, but the final authentication opinions shall be issued by the judicial authenticators of this institution.

第二十五条司法鉴定机构在进行鉴定的过程中，遇有特别复杂、疑难、特殊技术问题的，可以向本机构以外的相关专业领域的专家进行咨询，但最终的鉴定意见应当由本机构的司法鉴定人出具。

According to that, the author indicated that by right of regulating teacher's duties, rights and benefits, university teacher management institution standardizes teachers'behaviors and adjusts the regulation system of teachers'relationship. University teacher management institution is an arrangement of institution with reification and it includes multiple levels and types. Macroscopically, the nation's different policies, byelaws and regulations on teachers'status, rights and benefits formed a series of macroscopical institutions of teacher management; microcosmically, university teacher management institution refers to a set of behavioral rule created by the interior practical need of a university.

并由此指出：大学教师管理制度是规定教师责任，赋予教师权利和利益的规则体系；其功用是规范教师行为，调整教师与其他群体及教师之间的关系；大学教师管理制度是一种具体化制度安排；大学教师管理制度包括多个层次和类型，宏观上，国家对教师的地位、权利、责任、利益等进行规定的各项政策、条例、法规，形成了教师管理的一系列的宏观制度，微观上，大学教师管理制度是指大学内部根据实际需要建立的一套教师管理的行为规范。

The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a womans heart.

在这个世界上，男人最可贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

Some 4 years above company and divisional management experience, 6 year foreign enterprises work experience.

有4年以上的公司及部门管理经验，6年外企工作经验。