查询词典 insert mode

The magnitude of sliding mode switching gain is the key reason causing system chattering. Self-recurrent wavelet neural networks is used to estimate sliding mode switching gain on-line, which can reduce chattering caused by sliding mode control effectively.

滑模开关增益的大小是造成系统抖振的关键，采用自回归小波神经网络(Self-recurrent wavelet neural networks， SRWNN)在线估计滑模开关增益的大小可以有效降低滑模控制造成的抖振。

Bi-conversion UPSs operate in serial regulating work mode, on-line interactive UPSs in parallel regulating work mode, and DP300E circuits in serial-parallel regulating work mode which improve the performance of single-conversion and bi-conversion UPSs, and make themselves of high efficiency, stability and reliability.

双变换UPS工作于串联调整工作模式，在线互动式UPS工作于并联调整模式，而DP300E的电路则工作于串、并联联合调整的模式，提高了双变换和单变换UPS的性能，使之具有很高的效率、稳定性及可靠性。

First, set the printer port mode, it is necessary to pay attention to the old printer port mode is set to "SPP", for some of the mainstream for the parallel port printer, you can try to print port mode is set to "ECP + EPP", if We are using a USB interface of the printer, you can temporarily disable the parallel port printer.

例如，对于比较旧的打印机来说，如果大家将它们的端口工作模式设置为 EPP 的话，就很容易出现乱码故障；如果将打印机所在的计算机系统字库不小心删除掉，也能影响打印机的正常输出。

In this study, we used the couple-mode theory for the simulation. We select the profile index of multimode fiber, profile index of mode conditioning patch cord and VCSEL output power as parameters for the simulation. The influence of using mode conditioning patch cord to the modal noise and modal coupling efficiency is showed.

利用模态耦合理论(Couple-Mode Theory)搭配多模光纤之折射率分布指数、多模模态调整转换跳接线之折射率分布指数及面射型雷射之模态分布，作为模拟计算依据，并利用OptSim模拟软体来模拟850nm面射型雷射与50μm多模光纤之光输出耦合情形。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

The difficulty for new growth mode to emerge reflects the pertinacity of traditional mode, the ability of traditional mode to remain unfailing lies in its solid institutional base.

新增长模式的难产反映了传统模式的顽固，而传统模式的经久不衰，又在于它深厚的制度根基。

Guitar introductions are in Phrygian mode, while the singing develops in major mode, modulating to Phrygian mode at the end of the stanza. Rossy 1998:92

吉他演奏引入的是弗利基亚调式，而演唱则发展成大调调式，在小节最后转调成弗利基亚调式（ Rossy 1998：92）。

The PZT plates were polarized in thickness direction. By using the deformation in the plane perpendicular to the direction of polarization, the rotation around Z axis was generated when the torsional vibration around Z axis mode was excited. And the rotation around X axis or Y axis was generated by combining the longitudinal vibration mode and the bending vibtration mode.

利用压电陶瓷在垂直极化方向平面内的变形，激励定子绕Z轴的扭转振动模态，实现转子绕Z轴的转动；激励在定子中固有频率接近、振动方向相垂直的伸缩振动模态和弯曲振动模态，并通过振动的叠加使定子末端质点产生绕X轴或者Y轴的椭圆运动，实现转子绕水平轴的转动。

In this paper,by combining analysis of its particularity and Porte five power mode, Idesign a mode of Beijing real estate industry structure by myself .With this mode, I analyzed common factors of Beijing real estate companies.

本文在自己对房地产行业特殊性认识的基础上，以自己设计的北京房地产产业链与波特五力模型融合的模型为基础，对影响北京房地产企业战略的共性的因素进行展开分析。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。