查询词典 injective envelope

Finally, it investigate QF-ring with right gpm-injective, and obtain the following theorem:Theorem The following statements are equivalent:(1) R is quasi-Frobeniusean ring:(2) R is right noetherian, left pm-injective ring, right pm-injective ring;(3) R is right noetherian, left pm-injective ring, right GP-injective ring;(4) R is right noetherian, left gpm-injective ring, right gpm-injective ring;(5) R is right noetherian, right gpm-injective ring and each right minimal ideal is right annihilator.

最后用右gpm-内射对QF环进行研究，得到了如下定理：定理下列条件等价：(1) R是quasi-Frobeniusean环；(2) R是右Noether，左pm-内射环，右pm-内射环：(3) R是右Noether，左pm-内射环，右GP-内射环；(4) R是右Noether，左gpm-内射环，右gpm-内射环；(5) R是右Noether，右gpm-内射环且每个极小右理想是右零化子。

In this paper, we study syzygies of injective resolvent s and cosyzygies of injective resolutions, and probe the relationship of injective resolvent s and injective resolutions, and then prove that if R is a Noetherian ring with id≤n, then every left R-module has injective dimension at most n or ∞.

研究了内射预解式的合冲模与内射分解式的上合冲模，并探讨了内射预解式与内射分解式之间的联系，证明了如果环R是Noether环且id≤n，则每个左R-模的内射维数小于等于n或者为∞。

Next, we discuss the relations between left quasi-dual bimodules and left dual-bimodules, we obtain that a left quasi-dual bimodule is a left dual bimodule if it satisfies one of the following conditions: sM is minimal injective and MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module; MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module and for any two ideals LI and L2 ofSS rM(L1 n L2)-rw(L1)+rM(I2); sM is minimal injective and for any two submodules A and B of MR,Lastly, we applicate the quasi-duality on smash product algebra R#H, and obtain an answer of the semiprime problem, i.e., let H be a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra and R be an H-module algebra, if R is left quasi-dual and semiprime, then R#H is semiprime.

我们得到：一个左拟对偶双边模如果满足下列条件之一，则它将成为一个左对偶双边模：_sM是单内射的并且M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模；M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模并且对_sS的任意两个理想，有r_M(L_1∩L_2)=r_M(L_1)+r_M(L_2)；_sM是单内射的且对M_R的任意两个子模，有l_s=l_s+l_s。2 在第2.3节中我们将拟对偶性应用于smash积代数R#H，部分解决了半素问题。

The injective rings play an important role in the study of rings and categories of modules . First , we introduce the notion of ann-injective rings and CT-injective modules .Second,we make an inquiry into a series of their properties.Third,we give the definition of homological dimension of CT-injective modules.At last,we give the definition of FGT rings which is the extension of cogenerator rings.

本文对环与模范畴中一重要的模类—内射模进行了延拓，引入了ann -自内射环以及CT -内射模的概念，探讨了它们一系列的性质，并定义了CT -内射模的同调维数，最后对余生成子环进行推广得到了FGT -环，讨论了它与CT -内射环的关系以及它的一些性质。

Soc _RR is a injective left R-module.(4) Soc _RR is a left self-injective ring.|Theorem 4.2.9 Let R be a commutative notherian ring, then the following are equivalent:(1) R is a FS-ring.(2) R is a PS-ring.(3) Every minimal ideal of R is injective.(4) Every minimal ideal of R is p-injective.

定理4.2.9若R是交换的Noethe(来源：Aae0eBe0C论文网www.abclunwen.com)r环，则以下条件等价：R是FS-环；R是PS-环；R的每个极小理想都是内射的；R的每个极小理想都是p-内射的；R是IS-环；R的每个极小理想都是投射的；R的每个极小理想都是平坦的。

Theorem 2.1.4 The following statements are equivalent for a ring R:(1) R is left co-semihereditary;(2) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is quasi-injective;(3) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is direct-injective.

an环 R下列叙述等价： l）R的每个商环是强左余半遗传的； 2）R的每个商环是左余半遗传的； 3）拟内射R模的每个有限余生成商模是拟内射的； 4）有限余生成拟内射R－模的每个有限余生成商是直内射的； 5）有限余生成fi－(来源：A3fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)拟内射R－模的有限余生成商模是拟内射的。

The LMD algorithm uses extrema to define the local mean and envelope, then to smooth the mean and envelope. To decrease errors in the smoothing process by using moving averaging, a new local mean and envelope definition method (the spline-based LMD) is proposed. The upper envelope and the lower envelope are obtained by connecting the local maxima and the local minima using a cubic spline line. The local mean is defined as a mean of the upper envelope and the lower envelope. A nonlinear simulation signal and a practical vibration signal are decomposed by the LMD and the spline-based LMD.

LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数，然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数，针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点，提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线，然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数，由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。

Firstly, an equivalence proposition of right qpm-injective module is discussed, and when the endomorphism of right qpm-injective module is right pm-injective ring is observed.

首先，讨论右qpm-内射模的一个等价命题，以及在什么情况下，右qpm-内射模的自同态环是右pm-内射环。

If M is self-generator, then the endomorphism of right qpm-injective module M is right pm-injective ring. Finally, the properties of the endomorphism of right qpm-injective module are discussed and obtain some applications.

且仅当如果ker=ker，其中s，t∈S=End，那么Ss=S_t；(2)如果右R-模M是自生成子，那么右qpm-内射模M的自同态环是右pm-内射环。

In this paper, we further research P-injective modules, define the concept of prime injective modules and prime injective dimension of module, and discuss the properties of them.

本文在[3]的基础上进一步研究了P-内射环，对于交换环我们引入了素内射模和模的素内射维数的概念，讨论了它们的性质。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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