查询词典 initiation

Mutants related to shoot branching are isolated in pea? Arabidopsis? petunia? rice? tomato and maize, such as revoluta? pinhead? monoculm1(moc1)? lateral suppressor? blind/torosa related to axillary meristem initiation; more axillary growth? ramosus? decreased apical dominance associated with axillary meristem outgrowth; supershoot/bushy? Teosinte branched1 (Tb1) contacted with axillary meristem initiation and outgrowth.

在豌豆、拟南芥、矮牵牛、水稻、番茄和玉米中获得到很多与分枝发育相关的突变体，如与腋生分生组织的形成有关的revoluta、pinhead、monoculm1(moc1)、lateral suppressor、blind/torosa等突变体；与腋生分生组织的生长有关的more axillary growth、ramosus、decreased apical dominance等突变体；与腋生分生组织的形成和生长都有关的、supershoot/bushy、teosinte branched1(tb1)等突变体。

The result of whole mount in situ hybridization showed that MmeFer was located at the position of shell initiation in trochophore stage, indicating MmeFer plays a role in shell initiation in M. meretrix. The full-length of M. meretrix cathepsin B cDNA was cloned with 3'and 5'RACE. The temporal and spatial expressions of MmeCB mRNA were examined from trochophore to post larva stages by whole mount in situ hybridization. From L2 to L4 stages, MmeCB mRNA was detected in the digestive tract, suggesting a possible role of MmeCB in digestion.

根据构建的文蛤幼虫cDNA文库中提供的序列信息，从文蛤中克隆了与铁离子代谢密切相关的铁蛋白的全长cDNA序列；通过Real time PCR发现，MmeFer mRNA的表达量在贝壳形成前后有明显改变；整体原位杂交结果显示MmeFer mRNA在L1期的表达部位刚好是贝壳生成的起始部位，推断文蛤铁蛋白与文蛤幼虫贝壳初始形成密切相关。

This paper clarifies that descriptions about initiation from a master to disciplines had already appeared in essays from that time on other arts including painting and calligraphy, that Southern-sect Chan had a great influence on the initiation, and also that it gave a new signification to versification.

但在同一时期的画论、书论等其它艺术领域中也已经有了师传弟子的明确记述，而这些都与南禅宗堛漯k系问题有很大关联，并且它们对诗歌创作的新意义定位产生了极大的影响。

The characteristics of the AP include (1) in addition to the formation of hydrogel in aqueous alkaline or polar organic solution, AP can form carbonaceous hydrogel in neutral and acidic aqueous solutions, which extents the application of carbonaceous sol-gel;(2) AP contains a large amount of nitric groups which decomposes quickly by thermal initiation, releasing a large amount of gases and heat, indicating explosive properties of the AP;(3) metal salt-containing AP is also explosible by thermal initiation, and the metal in AP promotes the explosion.

以沥青为碳源，用氧化法制备水性沥青过程中，浓硫酸和浓硝酸的比例、用量、氧化温度及氧化时间对水性沥青的收率皆有影响。经过氧化后，沥青上含有许多含氧官能团，导致水性沥青溶于水。含氧官能团越多，水性沥青越易溶于水。调节制备条件，可使水性沥青不仅可以在碱性水溶液中形成凝胶，而且可以在中性和酸性水溶液中形成溶胶、凝胶，从而拓宽了炭基溶胶—凝胶法制备炭基纳米材料的应用范围。

ARR4 responded to cytokinins at early time of seed germination, especially on the 6 d when seedlings were around true leaf initiation, while cyto- kinins induced ARR5 activation after 6 d of seed cul- tivation in light conditions, an obvious increase was on the 20 d when seedlings were around inflorescent shoot initiation.

在双组分信号传导途径中，从受体到反应调节基因传导磷酸基团的传导基因AHP4在幼苗发育的后期种子萌发后的第20和30天，应答植物体内增加的植物细胞分裂素，并且在花枝形成初期比较明显。

Arabidopsis response regulators,ARR4 and ARR5, were induced by the increased cytokinin contents at different time after seed germination. ARR4 responded to cytokinins at early time of seed germination, especially on the 6 d when seedlings were around true leaf initiation, while cytokinins induced ARR5 activation after 6 d of seed cultivation in light conditions, an obvious increase was on the 20 d when seedlings were around inflorescent shoot initiation.

拟南芥植物细胞分裂素反应调节基因ARR4和ARR5在植物发育的不同时期应答植物体内增加的植物细胞分裂素，ARR4的应答反应比ARR5早，种子萌发后的第6天幼苗真叶形成初期，ARR4基因被明显诱导；而ARR5的应答反应在幼苗真叶形成后的几个时间段均能检测到，并且在种子萌发后的第20天，花枝形成开始时特别明显。

The relationship between slope and upslope drainage area is derived by regression analysis, from the relationship the characteristics of gully initiation have been analyzed. Combined with the land use information, land use impact on gully initiation threshold has also been studied.

对坡度和上游汇水面积数据作回归分析，得到坡度和上游汇水面积的关系，进而分析研究区内切沟发育的特点；结合研究区土地利用状况分析土地利用对切沟发育临界条件的影响。

The relationship of slope and upslope drainage area of the study area is S = 0.074 A-0.1895, and the gully initiation process is an interaction process of hydrological erosion, melt erosion and landslide erosion, the initiation threshold is increased by the biomass.

研究所得的切沟发育临界地形条件为S = 0.074 A-0.1895，研究区切沟发育的过程是受水力侵蚀、冻融侵蚀和重力侵蚀的交互影响的过程，而沟头植被覆盖的增大会导致切沟发育临界条件的增大。

The initiation temperature of the exotherm of P was little influenced by the atmosphere, however, distinctly decreased with the enhancement of IA content in the copolymer, which implied that the initiation of nitrile cyclization reaction preceded the onset of oxidation reaction through an ionic mechanism.

P共聚物的放热峰起始温度受气氛影响不大，却随着IA含量的增加而明显降低，表明在热稳定化过程中它可能首先以离子机理发生氰基环化反应，再发生氧化反应。

Although they had already pledged themselves to the Prophet, the Companions had to take initiation with Sayyidina Abu Bakr after the passing of the Prophet, and as they renewed their pledge to the successive khalifs, Sayyidina 'Umar, Sayyidina 'Uthman and Sayyidina 'Ali, so too does a sincere seeker need to put his hand into the hand of a living shaikh, and renew his initiation, in order to complete his journey to the Divine Presence.

尽管已经向使者立过誓约，在圣人归主后，圣门弟子也不得不跟随我们的领袖艾卜·伯克尔，并继续他们的誓约跟随接下来的哈里发——我们的领袖欧麦尔、奥斯曼、阿里。所以，为了完成 Divine Presence 的旅程，一个真诚的寻求者应该紧紧握住当代的谢赫的手，复兴他的教导。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。