查询词典 initial approximation

To reduce the sensitivity of conjugate initial values, the initial values of control variables are used to replace the initial values of conjugate variables based on the transformation between conjugation variables and control variables.

为了降低共轭变量初值选取的敏感性，引入共轭变量与控制变量之间的变换，用控制变量初值代替了共轭变量初值。

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

In the invention, according to the channel selected by user, the client side determines the media server corresponding to the channel and the father node of the client side in the P2P system; according to the correlative information of the father node, the client side determines the initial fragment group ID of current process, and sends a request message for requesting the data of the channel to the media server; said request message contains said initial fragment group ID; said client side receives the channel data sent from the media server based on the initial fragment group ID, and receives the channel data sent from each father node.

本发明涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络通信数据处理方法、网络通信系统及客户端，用以减少选定频道的播放延迟。在本发明中，客户端根据用户选定的频道确定对应的媒体服务器及该客户端在点对点系统中的父节点；该客户端根据父节点的相关信息确定本次数据处理的起始分片组标识，并向该媒体服务器发送请求该频道数据的消息，该消息中携带该起始分片组标识；该客户端接收该媒体服务器根据该起始分片组标识发送的该频道的数据，且接收各父节点发送的该频道的数据。

Select steam initial temperature from 535℃to 660℃, and initial pressure form16 MPa to 34 MPa, We choose 494 sets of different steam properties in the selected sphere. Making the 494 sets of parameters basing points, We program and analyze how ideal cycle efficiency and relative cycle efficiency and absolute cycle efficiency vary with steam initial properties .

选定蒸汽初温从535℃到660℃，蒸汽初压从16MPa到34MPa范围内的494组不同的蒸汽初参数组，以这些初参数组为基点，编制程序，研究分析了机组理想循环热效率，汽轮机相对内效率，绝对内效率随初参数变化的规律。

Based on the disparate characteristics in multi-scale fractal dimension between the stable phonemes and their transient region, a simple and effective Initial/Final segmentation method is developed, not only with high performance in sonant Initial and zero Initial segmentation cases but also with high adaptability without any parameter training or threshold setting.

在此基础上，利用稳定声韵母段及其之间过渡段在多尺度分形维数上的不同特性设计了一种简单而高效的汉语语音声韵母切分方法。

After the oxidative polymerization of DMP,styrene was in-situ polymerized under the initiation of dibenzoyl peroxide and dicumyl peroxide,finally thermodynamically compatible PPO/PS alloy was prepared.When styrene content was 50 wt%,for the synthesized PPO/PS alloy the yield and the weight-average molecular weight were determined to be 95%and 1.7×10~5 for PPO,93%and 2.0×10~5 for PS,respectively.The influence of the concentration of DMP and catalyst,molar ratio of N/Cu, oxygen partial pressure,NaOH concentration and temperature on the initial polymerization rate(R_0) of DMP was studied.It was found that the initial polymerization rate of DMP increased with the concentration of DMP and catalyst. The initial polymerization rate increased with the molar ratio of N/Cu at first and then decreased.

通过测定DMP氧化聚合过程中氧气吸收量随时间的变化，研究了DMP和催化剂浓度、N/Cu摩尔比、氧气分压、氢氧化钠浓度及温度对水介质中DMP氧化聚合初始速率的影响，发现DMP氧化聚合初始速率与氧气分压的0.1次方成正比；DMP氧化聚合初始速率随DMP和催化剂浓度及温度的增加而增加；随氢氧化钠浓度和N/Cu摩尔比的增加DMP氧化聚合初始速率先增加后降低。

After the application of this model to the MITL-A of Sandia Z-accelerator, it is found that: the formation process of magnetical insulation leads to the increase of line current and the decrease of line voltage; If the initial line current is infinite, the terminal line voltage and current are almost the same as the initial ones; If the ratio of the terminal space-electron current to the terminal line current is less than 10%, the change of terminal line voltage and current of the MITL-A relative to the initial is less than 5%.

将模型应用于Z加速器的MITL-A发现：磁绝缘形成过程将导致线电流增加和线电压降低；如果初始时刻的线电流无限大，则终止时刻的线电压和线电流与初始时刻相同；当终止时刻的空间电子电流在线电流中的比例小于10%，则MITL-A终止时刻的线电压和线电流较初始时刻的变化在5%以内。

Taking sludge dewatering filtrate as research object,the impacts of stoichiometrical initial Mg2+,PO43- and NH+4 concentrations,initial NH4+ concentration and initial Ca2+ concentration on the recovery effect of struvite were investigated.

以污泥脱水滤液为研究对象，考察了按照等化学计量比改变Mg2+、PO43-和NH4+的初始浓度、单独改变NH4+初始浓度和单独改变Ca2+初始浓度对鸟粪石回收效果的影响。

From the view of initial deformation,the dual intercrossed iterative method is developed to determine the initial deformations of cables and hangers,sequential method based on initial deformations to simulate the tensioning process in batches,and converse iterative method in sequential anal.

本文从索初始变形的角度出发，针对该类结构的特点，提出了&双重交叉迭代法&确定拉索和吊杆初始变形，索初始变形&顺序分析法&模拟分批张拉施工过程以及索张拉力&顺序分析逆迭代法&解决张拉力已知时的预应力施工过程模拟问题，并将这三种方法进行不同组合，解决各种情况下的多次、分批张拉施工过程分析的问题，由此确立了一套完整的适合该类结构的预应力全过程分析方法。

From the following parameters of candlelight particles: their initial position and number, initial color, life cycle and age, and initial speed and acceleration, research particle system and improve existing particle system.

从烛火粒子的初始位置和数量、烛火粒子的初始颜色、烛火粒子的生命周期和年龄、烛火粒子的初始速度和加速度着手，研究粒子系统方法，改进已有的粒子系统。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样