查询词典 increase and decrease

The experimental results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS is smaller than 1, 0μm, narrow distribution and 95％ fine particles is smaller than 1. 0μm. Increase of the pre-expansion pressure, the extraction temperature, the expansion chamber temperature, the spraying distance, the concentration of cosolvent and decrease of the nozzle diameter resulted in decrease of the particle size under the operating condition studied. Enhancement of the pre-expansion temperature resulted in increase of the particles size. The SEM of GF shows that the shape of original is atactic and a wide size distribution, but the microparticles obtained by RESS is reverse. Similar melting points and XRD patterns were observed for the original material and the precipitates obtained by RESS.

实验结果表明，用含夹带剂的RESS法制备的灰黄霉素微粒的平均直径在1μm左右，且分布均匀，95％微粒在1μm以下，仅用CO〓作为超临界流体制备的微粒与上述方法制备的微粒的平均直径和分布相似，只是产量太低，而用机械法制备的微粒平均直径在3μm左右且分布较宽；不同的过程参数对沉析微粒尺寸有不同的影响，预膨胀压力、膨胀室温度、溶解温度以及夹带剂浓度的提高或增大，均可使沉析微粒的直径变小；预膨胀温度提高，所得微粒的直径变大；喷射距离的增加，沉析微粒的直径变小；喷嘴直径越小，由此制得的微粒的直径就越小；根据实验结果还可知道，通过理论计算的马赫盘处微粒的直径可以较好地估计出膨胀室中收集到的微粒的直径。

Through activating the synthesis of jasmonic acid itself,aboveground application of jasmonia acid could induce the expression of Bx1,Bx9,PAL,PR-1,MPI,FPS and TPS genes,increase DIMBOA content and decrease caffeic acid content in leaves;on the other hand,the systematic induction of gene expression of Bx6,Bx9、PAL and PR-2a,increase of contents of coumaric acid and caffeic acid,and decrease of syringic acid content in the roots were related with the activating of jasmonic acid synthesis in the aboveground.

茉莉酸处理地上部是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来诱导叶片Bx1、Bx9、PAL、PR-1、MPI、FPS和TPS基因的表达、增加叶片丁布含量及降低咖啡酸含量的，同时系统诱导根系Bx6、Bx9、PAL和PR-2a基因表达、增加香豆酸和咖啡酸含量以及降低丁香酸含量则与激活地上部茉莉酸自身合成相关。

Results(1) Group of electroacupuncture in Shu and dense wave can significantlyreduce the degree of ankle swelling(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has obvious anti-inflammatory and repercussive roles;(2) Theresults of HE staining showed that group of electroacupuncture in Shuand dense wave can significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration,inhibit synovial cell proliferation, and decrease proliferation of granulationtissue in rats joints;(3) group of electroacupuncture in dense-wave can increase the pain thresholdof experimental rats (P＜0.05, P＜0.01), reduce the content of peripheral painmediums, such as K~+, DA and 5-HT(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has significant analgesic effect;(4) In the local lesion of joints, electroacupuncture can significantly reducethe content of IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-a, increase IL-4 content, decrease theexpression of COX-2mRNA, and significantly promote the expression ofHSP-70 protein in synovial tissues of acute gouty arthritis rats (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),thus restrain the occurrence of synovial tissue inflammation.

结果：(1)电针疏密波组能显著减轻踝关节肿胀度(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的抗炎消肿作用；(2)HE染色显示：电针疏密波组可使大鼠关节炎症细胞浸润明显减轻，滑膜细胞增生明显被抑制，肉芽组织增生明显减少；(3)电针密波组能提高实验性大鼠痛阈(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，降低外周疼痛介质K~+、DA、5-HT的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的镇痛作用；(4)在病变关节局部，电针能显著降低急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜组织IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，升高IL-4的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，并降低关节滑膜内COX-2mRNA的表达(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，可促使急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜内HSP-70蛋白表达显著增加(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，从而抑止滑膜组织炎症发生。

The results show that: Basic density,tracheid length,tracheid width and the ratio of the tracheid length and width increase from core to bark; basic density has a small decrease from base to top,but the change is not significant;The tracheid length,tracheid width and the ratio of the tracheid length and width increase step by .step from the base up to certain height and then decrease by degrees.

基本密度自树干基部向上呈减小趋势，但变化不大；管胞长度、管胞宽度及管胞长宽比自树干基部向上呈&小—大—小&的变异规律；木材的化学成分含量和PH值除抽提物含量随着树高的增加而下降外，其它指标在树高方向上的变化未呈现明显规律性。

But the EGTA treatment had the opposite effect.(3)During chilling stress,Ca~(2+)treatment could delay the decrease of K~+,Mg~(2+), soluable protein content and the increase of Ca~(2+)content;And it could enhance the increase of soluable sugar,free amino acid,proline,heat stable protein and Na~+ content of the heat-shock-induced cucmber seedings.Then it enhanced the osmoregulation ability and delayed the decrease of water potential of the heat-shock-induced cucmber seedings.But the EGTA treatment had the opposite effect.

3钙处理能减缓冷胁迫下热激黄瓜幼苗的可溶性蛋白质、K~+、Mg~(2+)含量的下降以及Ca~(2+)含量的上升，增强可溶性糖、游离氨基酸、脯氨酸、热稳定蛋白和Na~+含量的上升，增强了热激黄瓜幼苗的渗透调节能力，从而缓解了低温下水势的下降；而EGTA处理则相反。

In fundic strips, ghrelin and GHRP-6 could decrease the on-response induced relaxation and increase off-response induced contraction of the muscle, with the effect of Ghrelin obviously stronger than that of GHRP-6.L-NNA could increase the effects of Ghrelin and GHRP-6-induced muscle contraction, and L-AA could decrease their effects.

在胃底部，Ghrelin和GHRP-6可使开电刺激诱导的平滑肌舒张活动减弱，断电刺激诱导的肌条收缩活动增强，且Ghrelin作用明显强于GHRP-6.L-NNA可显著增强Ghrelin和GHRP-6的促平滑肌收缩效应，但L-AA可显著减弱该作用。

The results show that increase of the pre-expansion pressure, decrease of the pre-expansion temperature and the nozzle diameter result in increase of supersaturation and nucleation of the supercritical solution and decrease of the particle size. The supersaturation in the course of RESS can reach 10〓 and nucleation rate is about 10〓 particles m〓s〓.

计算结果表明，预膨胀压力增加，超临界溶液在快速膨胀过程中过饱和度提高；预膨胀温度提高，超临界溶液在膨胀过程中的过饱和度和成核速率降低；喷嘴的直径减小，流体密度降在膨胀过程中增大，从而导致溶液的过饱和度和成核速率提高。

Bamboo variation ofmicrodensity of all age-degree and all height bamboo from bamboo green tobamboo yellow as follows:The downtrend ladder of microdensity the firststage from bamboo green to bamboo yellow is relatively large,normally at theplace 0.35 from bamboo hull(the thickness of from bamboo hull to bambooyellow is 1)micro-density downtrend ladder begin to get smaller,variancerange of microdensity is smaller.When reaching near bamboo yellow area,microdensity reaches its minimum value,and when reaching bamboo yellowsection density increase rapidly,the minimum density of bamboo is only 50% orless of maximum density.Bamboo yellow is comprised of stone cells whichhave thick cell wall,so its density is high,normally 50% to 100% more thanminimum density.Bamboo yellow′s lay thickness is thin,normally the samethickness for all age-degree and all height bamboo,about 0.8mm.From 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo during growth,the increase of averagedensity is mainly in bamboo pulp section,from 3 age-degree bamboo to 4 age-degree bamboo,the decrease of average density is mainly decrease in the pulpsection.Same age,same height,the less the density ladder of bamboo radialthickness,the higher the mechanical strength.

所有年龄所有高度的竹材微密度从竹青到竹黄对材性变异规律如下：从竹青到竹黄开始下降梯度较大，一般到相对竹皮距离0.35左右处(整个竹壁厚度为1)，竹材微密度下降梯度减小，微密度的变化范围变小，到近竹黄处，微密度达最小值，而后到竹黄部位密度大幅上升，竹材最小密度一般只有最大密度的50％或更低，竹黄由厚壁的石细胞组成，所以密度较大，一般比最小密度增大约50％-100％，厚度较薄，不同年龄不同高度竹材的竹黄厚度相差无几，约在0.8mm左右；竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，平均密度的增长主要发生在竹肉部分，从3度竹到4度竹生长过程中，平均密度的下降主要发生在竹肉部分，同一年龄同一高度，竹壁厚径向的密度梯度越小，力学强度越高，随着年龄的增大，密度梯度越来越小(1度竹除外)，随着高度增加，密度梯度越来越大。

For A-early F type MS stars, stellar chromospheric activity decrease with stellar rotation period, but increase with Rossby number; For M type MS stars, stellar chromospheric activity increase with stellar rotation period and Rossby number, and stellar chromospheric activity reach saturation at large color index; For the MS stars between mid-F to M type, stellar chromospheric activity decrease with stellar rotation period and Rossby number.

在第五章中，我们采用不同的磁活动指数研究了晚型恒星磁活动与恒星自转参量(自转周期、Rossby数)、磁活动与恒星色指数以及恒星磁活动指数之间的相关性。大样本分析显示晚型主序恒星的色球活动与恒星自转参量的研究晚型主序恒星的色球活动与恒星自转参量间的关系表现出对恒星光谱型的依赖。

B Where the Load up/down program is not provided, the Engineer shall increase and decrease the speed in accordance with the speed increase and decrease procedure of each ship, and shall pay attention to the Load Indicator, the RPM of the Main Engine or RPM of the propeller shaft, CPP pitch, the speed

如已提供增减负荷程序，轮机员应根据速度增加和减少程序进行加减速，特别注意，负荷显示、主机转速、螺旋桨轴转速、可变螺距、船速等，避免突然加减负荷。

We were cousins—his grandfather was King of Scots,and his great-grandfather was Henry VII of England.

我们是堂姐弟——他的祖父曾是苏格兰国王，他的曾祖父是英格兰的亨利二世。

I do want to help you, but I am in a quandary now!

我是想帮你，但是我现在左右为难啊！