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The boundary value problem for first-order differential equations with a parameter refers to the finite solution condition of equation which includes unknown quantity and its first-order derivative that not only relies on interval value but also relies on the parameter of the equation,which is always settled by fixed point theory or successive approximation method.

含一个参数的一阶微分方程边值问题是指：含有未知量及它的一阶导数的方程的定解条件不仅依赖于在区间端点的取值，而且依赖于方程中的参数。通常它用不动点定理或逐步逼近法来解决。

This paper proves that the random Dirichlet series of infinite order do not have almost surely arbitrary finite order deficient function on the right-half plane.

证明了右半平面上无限级随机Dirichlet级数几乎必然无任意有限级的亏函数。

PLC is one kind on the basis of technology of digital computer, electronic control device designed to use under the environment of industry specially, adopt it by memory that can programme, it is last user order not to used for,through figure or introductions of simulation /export, finish such functions confirmed as a series of logic , order , timing , counting , operation ,etc., to control all kinds of integrated equipment of electromechanics and production process.

PLC是一种基于数字计算机技术、专为在工业环境下应用而设计的电子控制装置，它采用可编程序的存储器，用来存储用户指令，通过数字或模拟的输入/输出，完成一系列逻辑、顺序、定时、记数、运算等确定的功能，来控制各种类型的机电一体化设备和生产过程。

Within this context, four specific areas are addressed:(1) By means of finite integration technique, a new kind of the first order partial difference equation is derived from the original disperse transmission line equation of the uniform waveguide's. As it is the kind of one dimension Dirichlet's boundary problem, it is convenient for us to solve this equation from the leapfrog scheme. Because computation is carried out in one dimension, both high calculation efficiency and precision have been obtained in this method. Meanwhile, this method provide us a different selection to simulate the transient response of waveguide with non-simplical, for examples cylinder and elliptic waveguide, and avoid solving the second order equation, or using finite difference time domain to simulate a three dimension problem, sometimes the latter precision is not satisfied with the need, or low efficiency.

在这一研究内容下，主要研究四个方面的问题：(1)在完成金属波导传输线方程时域形式的基础之上，应用有限积分技术，把波导特征模式的色散传输线方程，化简为一组新的一阶偏微分方程组，该边值问题属一维Dirichlet边值问题，从而便于用蛙跳格式求解，由于是在一维中计算，该方法具有很高计算效率和精度，从而避免了以往为得到金属波导中特征模的时域响应特性，须要求解二阶方程，或用时域有限差分方法求解三维问题的方法，对于后者来说，计算有时是不准确的，或是很耗时的例如计算诸如圆波导、椭圆波导等其它复杂形状的波导。

We can not apply Galerkin methods with radial basis functions to the first boundary value problem (the Dirichlet boundary value problem) of the second-order elliptic equation, because it requires that the approximate functions should fit the essential boundary condition, while the spaces spanned by the radial basis functions fails to satisfy this kind of boundary condition, and it is the same for the higher-order elliptic equation.

我们不能直接应用这样的无网格算法求解二阶椭圆型方程的第一类边值问题(Dirichlet边值问题)，因为第一类边界条件是本质边界条件(对二阶椭圆型方程为Dirichlet边界条件)，而径向基函数的支集通常是全空间，由它们所生成的近似函数空间一般不满足这样的条件。

The method of calculating the internal force envelope of cable-stayed bridge by first order theory, multiplied by a modification factor for considering second order effect, is not adequate enough.

用一阶理论的内力包络图值乘以近似二阶增大系数的方法来设计斜拉桥的主梁尚欠合理。

Based on two algebra Riccati equation method especially the structure of the system Hamilton matrix and system observability theory, the role of invariant zeros in constructing system reduced order controllers was given. That is, by the suitable selection of free parameters of the system H(subscript ∞) controller, some points which were symmetry with the unstable invariant zeros about the imaginary axis became the stable poles of the system controller which were not observable and could be reduced from the system, thus could get further reduced order controller.

基于2代数黎卡提方程方法，特别是系统Hamilton矩阵的结构特点和系统可观测性理论，论述了不变零点在构造系统降阶控制器中所起的作用，即通过选择控制器的自由参量，使某些不稳定的不变零点关于虚轴对称的点构成系统控制器不可观的稳定极点，从而实现了控制器进一步降阶。

We eat in order to live , but not live in order to eat .

吃是为了生活，但生活不是为了吃。

The invalidity of any provision of this Purchase Order shall not affect the validity of any other provisions of this Purchase Order.

本《采购订单》任何条款的无效不影响其他条款的效力。

In t he conclusion part, the paper makes a further analysis of Umberto Eco's rational reflection about the spirit of the times, combining his point of view about the reason, order and Postmodernism to points out that he is able to discard the world significance while sticking to a new one, able to reconstruct the new order while breaking it, able to take part in the game but not Addict to its joyance— that's Umberto Eco, the hero Theseus in modern world, who explores the labyrinth just like a fish swimming in the sea.

在结论部分，本文结合艾柯对理性、秩序和后现代主义的观点，进一步分析了艾柯对时代精神的理性反思，指出他能够在消解世界意义的同时还在坚守新的意义，在破坏秩序的同时还在重建秩序，在参与游戏的同时而不沉溺于游戏的喜悦。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。