查询词典 in litter

Breed of hound dog known for being destructive and causing mischief if left alone and for almost never barking; often described as deerlike because of its grace and speed while hunting; coat is short, smooth, and fine textured and can be red, black and tan, or black (any of which may have white markings as well); large, erect ears are set far forward on head and may be slightly hooded; short tail curls tightly over rump and is sometimes tipped with white; deeply furrowed brow is a distinctive feature of the breed; eyes are oval-shaped and dark hazel or dark brown; adult stands 16 17 in.(41 43 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 22 24 lbs (10 11 kg); sometimes called Congo dog because the pair that gave rise to the first known Western litter were imported from the Congo into England in 1936; cleans itself fastidiously, much like a cat; tends to have an aloof demeanor; prized by the pharaohs of Egypt as hunting dogs and adopted by the tribes of the Congo much later; called African bush dog by the English because British explorers first found this dog wandering in the African bush.

巴辛吉小猎犬是一种产于非洲大陆的小猎犬品种，以其具有破坏性和孤独时的调皮捣蛋以及几乎从来不吠叫而著名；当它进行捕猎时，因为它的速度和优美的风度而经常被形容成鹿；皮毛短而光滑，有着很好的质感，有红色，黑色，黄褐色（任何颜色中都混有白色的标记）；大而坚挺的耳朵距离较远地分布在头部两侧并轻微地往前罩盖；短小的尾巴紧凑地卷曲在臀部上方，部分巴辛吉小猎犬的尾部顶部呈白色；脸部眉部有深深的皱纹也是品种与其他品种的区别；眼睛深褐色或者深棕色呈椭圆形；成年巴辛吉小猎犬站立肩高41—43公分，体重22—24公斤；有时候也被称为刚果狗，因为第一对巴辛吉小猎犬于1936年从刚果引入英国；巴辛吉小猎犬经常一丝不苟的清理自己，有些像猫；具有冷漠的举止；作为猎犬曾受到埃及法老的赞扬，之后为刚果部落所使用；当它首先被英国探险者在非洲灌木丛中发现时被称为非洲灌木狗。

Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know — how he peddled ballads in Boston, and stood, the guest of kings, in Europe; how he worked his passage as a stowaway to Philadelphia, and rode in the queen's own litter in France; how he walked the streets of Philadelphia, homeless and unknown, with threepenny rolls for his breakfast, and dined at the tables of princess, and received his friends in a palace; how he raised a kite from a cow shed, and was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give; how he was duped by a false friend as a boy, and became the friend of all humanity as a man; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to resign because, as he said, he was no solider, and yet helped to organize the army's that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.

富兰克林的一生充满了迷人的传奇故事，青年人都应该知道：他如何在波士顿街道上叫卖民歌唱本，而后来又成为欧洲各国君王的宾客；他如何逃票登船，然后靠做工抵偿船资才到达赞城，后来在法兰西却坐上了王后的轿子；他如何买三个便士的面包卷当早饭，在费城的街道上流浪，举目无亲，无家可归。后来却成为公王筵席上的常客，并且在宫殿里会见他的朋友；他如何从牛棚放起风筝，后来却荣获世界各大学所能给予的雪片般飞来的高级学衔；他在儿时如何被一个虚伪的朋友所欺骗，成年后却成为全人类的良友；他如何被任命为富兰克林少将，但他仅是说他不是军人就辞了职，然而却又帮助缔造了那支敢于同训练有素的英德联军抗衡的军队。

I come back, look in the letter-box, and there's the local newspaper: a dance in the neighboring village; a lecture in a bar in Tarbes – the nearest big city with its forty thousand inhabitants; last night, the fire brigade was called out because a litter bin was set on fire.

返回住处，我查看信筒，里面有当地的报纸。报纸上说邻近村庄有舞会、塔伯市一个酒吧有讲演（塔伯市是最近的大城市有4万居民）。昨晚，因为一个垃圾箱起火，出动了消防队。

In Zigui Country, the numbers of Nematoda, Acarina and Collembola individuals were not much affected by habitat and elevation, while in Wanxian Country, the numbers of Acarina and Collembola were by elevation. In Shennongjia region, distribution of Nematoda varied significantly with vegetation. Acarina and Collembola were widely distributed in various soil layers under different vegetation, whereas the number of Acarina in the litter layer varied significantly with habitat and elevation.

对线虫、螨类和弹尾目的数量差异分析表明，秭归地区三个类群受植被、海拔影响不大；万县地区海拔对蝉蜡、弹尾目影响较大；神农架地区线虫分布受植被影响较大，蜡类和弹尾目在不同植被和土层广布，而该地区枯枝落叶层中螨类数量随植被、海拔变化显著。

Twelve (IGF1, P450arom, ESR, FSHR, EGF, PAPP-A, DDP4, NRP2, GnRHR, INHA, PRLR, RBP4) of 14 genes detected for expression differences in ruttish Erhualian and Duroc were found expressing greater in Erhualian's uterus than in Durocs', especially RBP4 (relative quantitation=123.35) and ESR (relative quantitation=10.67) showed highly significant differences in two breeds, which suggested enhancing expression of RBP4 and ESR was favorable to early embryonic survival. These results also suggested high litter size of Erhualianwas the results of integrated effect of many genes

检测了包括NRP2 在内的14 个基因在二花脸和杜洛克中的表达差异，其中有12个基因（IGF1、P450arom、ESR、FSHR、EGF、PAPP-A、DDP4、NRP2、GnRHR、INHA、 PRLR、RBP4）在二花脸子宫的表达量均高于杜洛克子宫的表达量，尤其是 RBP4 和ESR（相对定量结果为分别为123.35 和10.67）表现得最为明显，推测RBP4 和ESR 对二花脸早期胚胎的存活可能有促进作用，由此也可以看出二花脸猪的高产仔性状是受多个基因综合作用的结果。

The results were found as following:(1) The damage value increases more significantly with the increase in PVF before 30% PVF, beyond which the increasing trend becomes gradually gentle.(2)Keeping the interphase strength and PVF unchanged, the damage increase with increasing moisture concentration in a nearly linear relation.(3)The results generated from the FCC model with consideration of the interphase debonding are in good agreement with the experimental data, meanwhile, the FCC model is also capable of predicting the critical load for the damaged and the undamaged dental composite subject too the 3-point flexural test.4 A 3D-fmite element analysis has been successfully exploited to examine the mechanical behavior of the restoration-tooth structure under the polymerization shrinkage and water sorption. It was found:(1) The low stiffness of the composite has the effect to limit the displacement occurring in the remaining tooth tissue. For lower interphase, the cuspal flexures are litter higher. The high interphase modulus acts as a \'shielding effect\' for stress transfer.

得到如下结论：(1)相同的吸湿性，在30％PVF(颗粒体积分数：Particle volume fraction，PVF)前增加PVF，层间脱胶损伤值显著增加；此后损伤值的增加趋于平缓；(2)保持层间强度和PVF不变，层间脱胶损伤随吸湿率的增加而接近线性增加；(3)FCC(面心立方：Face-centred cubic，FCC)模型层间脱胶损伤的预测结果和实验数据基本吻合；同时此模型可以用于预测牙齿填充材料三点弯曲实验的临界载荷。4、建立理想牙齿修复结构，利用有限元方法研究了同时考虑聚合收缩和吸湿膨胀耦合作用下的填充修复材料和粘结界面层材料性能对牙齿修复结构的力学行为的影响，得到如下结论：(1)低弹性模量的牙齿填充修复材料能限制天然牙组织的位移，但天然牙组织的位移与粘结界面层的弹性模量无关。

Those mornings in the cattlemarket, the beasts lowing in their pens, branded sheep, flop and fall of dung, the breeders in hobnailed boots trudging through the litter, slapping a palm on a ripemeated hindquarter, there's a prime one, unpeeled switches in their hands.

牲畜市场上，那些牲口每天早晨都在圈里叫着。被打上烙印的绵羊，吧嗒吧嗒地拉着屎。饲养员们脚登钉有平头钉的靴子，在褥草上踱来踱去，对准上了膘的后腿就是一巴掌，打得真响亮。

The plant burial environment in the high-tide flat is more humid than that in the beach within a dam due to the tidal effect, so the decomposition rate and the carbon and nitrogen content variation rates of Scirpus triqueter litter in the high-tide flat are significantly higher than those in the beach with in a dam.

由于受潮汐作用影响，高潮滩的植物埋藏环境比堤内的更潮湿，从而使得藨草在高潮滩的分解速率以及碳、氮元素含量的变化速率都明显高于堤内。

Exposures to either E or MXC did not change sex ratio at birth, but the litter size was smaller in the former group; On postnatal Day 21, male pups exposed to either E or MXC at early pregnant stage exhibited shorter AGD than the controls, with the change most pronounced after MXC treatments. AGD in female offspring was unaffected after MXC exposures, but E treatments produced longer AGD in the females than that recorded in the controls; early pregnant exposures to E or MXC also accelerated sexual maturation as significantly more females exhibited precocious vaginal opening at weaning; In males, MXC exposure during early pregnancy decreased serum LH and FSH, but not testosterone levels.

但是雌二醇处理组雌性小鼠的AGD比对照组记录更长；③孕早期暴露雌二醇或MXC也加速性成熟，表现为更多的雌性小鼠在断奶时出现明显早熟的阴道开放现象；④MXC处理组的雄性小鼠可降低血LH和FSH但是不改变睾丸酮水平。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。