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Then, the positions and shapes of nearest holes are adjusted to excite more defect modes, and the relation between defect modes and modified cavity in defect region are discussed.

我们利用有限时域差分法，针对六角晶格缺陷结构的光局限特性进行模拟。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

The research is the first one that applies collagen membrane/Hr-BMP in repairing bone defect of palate. It explores the mechanism by which collagen membrane/Hr-BMP can repair the palate bone defect.

本研究在国内外首次应用Hr-BMP复合胶原膜于腭部骨缺损修复再生中，从不同角度和层次分析、探讨了胶原膜及Hr-BMP复合胶原膜的生物学性能及其在骨修复中的作用机理。

However, in spite of different kind of cooling way, the diffusion length of minority carrier in the D-defect zone was always lower than that in the A-defect zone.

这些结果表明，空位促进了铜沉淀的形核，抑制了铜沉淀团的长大。

2Cm bone defect was established in ulna of rabbits, the capacity of different therapeutic measures in bone defect repairment was determined in groups A , B (implanted BMP, TGF -β〓 and carrier) and C . It was found that the appearance of osteoblasts and formation of bone union were earlier and the number of osteoblasts more in group B than in group A. The amino acid analysis revealed that the volume of ossein was significantly higher in group B than in group A at the early stage.

分别用bBMP及载体bBMP、TGF-〓及载体和单纯载体修复兔尺骨1.2cm骨缺损的实验模型来比较三者间的成骨效果，结果表明B组比A组成骨细胞出现早、形成数量多、骨连接形成提前，骨胶原氨基酸分析在骨缺损修复早期胶原形成量B组均高于A组，且B组以形成Ⅰ型胶原为主，C组表现为一纤维形成过程。

In the proposed device to remedy the defect that overhigh withstand voltage of thyristors used in converter are needed due to the overhigh DC link voltage, a method to control DC link voltage is put forward, that is, a special control logic for full-controllable switching elements is designed to make them equivalent to half-controllable switching elements which are naturally turned on and turned off by triggering, then connecting such a half-controllable switching element in series with DC link the defect of overhigh DC link voltage is effectively solved.

为了克服该装置直流母线电压过高，因而对逆变器开关管耐压要求过高的缺点，提出一种对直流母线电压进行控制的方法。对全控型开关器件设计一种特殊的控制逻辑，使其等效为一个自然导通、触发关断的半控型开关器件，将该半控型开关串联在直流母线上，有效解决了直流母线电压过高的问题。

Objective To summarize the experience of surgical treatment of complete atrioventricular canal defect in 94 patients.

目的总结94例完全性房室通道（complete atrioventricular canal defect，CAVCD）的外科治疗经验。

Rabbits (48 laterals) were prepared as model of bone defect, divided into 3 groups, named complex group (24 laterals), in which, unilateral bone defect of 24 rabbits were implanted with cell + carrier complex; The rtificial bone group (12 laterals), in which, CPAB was implanted contralaterally;and blank control (12 laterals), in which, no any management was done contralaterally in bone defect of 12 rabbits.

24只兔(48侧)制作成骨缺损模型，分为3组，复合物组(24侧)，24只兔一侧骨缺损植入细胞+载体复合物；人工骨组(12侧)，12只兔对侧植入磷酸钙人工骨；空白对照组(12侧)，12只兔对侧骨缺损不作任何处理。

The advantage of Servicemix: 1, be based on JBI standard; 2, can heat up deploy; 3, supportive Camel (can develop compositive technological process with DSL); The defect of Servicemix: 1, JBI standard was brought use those who go up is trival, and JBI standard did not gain too much favour, the future was not predicted; 2, depend on the configuration of XML too much; 3, because all messages want to undertake standardizing handling, be generated namely and analytic XML file, can bring about function to drop so; 4, frame of implementation of the need in developing a process is specific interface is received and handle afore-mentioned standard informations, invade a gender strong; 5, documentation is not quite diseased, clear; The advantage of Mule: 1, the framework is simple clarity, easy begin; 2, it has very extensive transmission implement, road by implement with converter, and expand easily; 3, mule does not need to change the word into unified format, and have transition when need only, improved performance; 4, mule code need not pay close attention to in developing a process, need to pass configuration to be able to expose the service only, decreased to invade a gender; 5, documentation is clear and perfect; The defect of Mule: 1, did not implement any ESB standards but abided by " Enterprise Intergration Patterns " with SEDA?

Servicemix的优点： 1，基于JBI规范； 2，可以热部署； 3，支持Camel（可以用DSL去开发集成流程）； Servicemix的缺点： 1，JBI规范带来了使用上的繁琐，且JBI规范没有得到太多的青睐，前途未卜； 2，过多依赖XML的配置； 3，由于所有消息要进行标准化处理，即生成和解析XML文件，所以会导致性能下降； 4，开发过程中需要实现框架特定接口接收和处理上述标准消息，侵入性强； 5，文档不健全、不够清晰； Mule的优点： 1，架构简单清晰、容易上手； 2，它有非常广泛的传输器、路由器和转换器，且易于扩展； 3，Mule不需将消息转换成统一的格式，而只在需要时进行转换，提高了性能； 4，开发过程中无需关注Mule代码，只需通过配置即可将服务暴露，减少了侵入性； 5，文档清晰而完善； Mule的缺点： 1，没有实现任何ESB规范（但遵循了《Enterprise Intergration Patterns》与 SEDA？

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。