查询词典 immune

Immune function is a essential activity of white blood cells. It was puzzled for the diversity and complexity of immune response. Polarized immune response of immune cells was discovered 30 years ago, which facilitates the study on differentiation of lymphocyte. Recently recognition on multifunctional polarized immune response of lymphocyte and monocyte/macrophage would promote to elucidate the regulatory network of immune cells, diversity and complexity of immune response as well as the study on hemopoiesis.

免疫功能是白细胞的主要功能，免疫反应的多样性和复杂性令人困惑。30年前发现的免疫细胞的功能性极化促进了对淋巴细胞分化的研究，近年来对淋巴细胞、单核／巨噬细胞功能多极化的研究为阐明免疫细胞的调控网络奠定了基础，为阐明免疫反应的多样性和复杂性提供了线索，也为深入研究造血细胞的分化拓展了思路。

Gelsemium total alkaloids improved some blood and immune function of mice when it less than 0.30mg/kg body weight, but more than 1.5mg/kg body weight, the gelsemium total alkaloids can reduced some blood and immune function of mice; below the dose of 3%, GEB"s power can improve some blood and immune function of broilers, but GEB"s power can reduce some blood and immune function of broilers above the dose of 6%.

结论是：钩吻对小鼠和肉鸡的血液学及免疫功能的影响均存在着剂量差别，钩吻总碱稀释液在0.30mg／kg剂量以下，能够提高小鼠的某些血液指标与免疫功能(p＜0.05)，而在1.5mg／kg以上，则降低小鼠的某些血液指标与免疫功能(p＜0.05)；3％以下的钩吻干粉能够提高肉鸡的某些血液指标与免疫功能，而6％以上的钩吻干粉则降低某些血液指标与免疫功能。

To build the models for immune computation, the natural computing model of immune computation is proposed and the mapping from the natural immune system to the artificial immune system is established.

在免疫计算的建模方面，提出了人工免疫系统的自然计算模型，建立了从自然免疫系统到人工免疫系统的映射。

Lymphocyte shuttling between blood and lymphy organ is the substance to keep immune stabilization, perform their immune defence and immune surveillance, If there have markedly change on lymphocyte function and amount, which can be thought immune disorder, which associated with clinical disease.

穿梭在血液与淋巴器官中的淋巴细胞是维持机体免疫稳定，执行免疫防御、免疫监视功能的物质基础。

The endogenous level of IFN-γis an important index of body's cellular immune status. The quantitative determination of IFN-γconcentrations has very significant theorical and practical values in immune mechanism research,immune function assay,the efficacity evaluation of vaccine,transplant operation,hypersensitive reaction and intracellular pathogen diagnosis.

研究表明，内源性IFN-γ水平的高低在很大程度上可以反映机体的细胞免疫状态，因此对样本中的IFN-γ进行定量分析，在免疫机制研究、免疫功能分析、疫苗免疫效果评估、器官移植、过敏反应以及多种胞内病原感染的诊断等方面都具有极其重要的理论价值和应用价值。

Said Zhang Linqi, HIV immune escape mechanism is more subtle, HIV infection is precisely the immune system fight the infection of immune cells.

张林琦说，HIV具有免疫逃逸机制，更微妙的是，HIV恰恰感染的是免疫系统中对抗感染的免疫细胞。

As showed above, we could draw the conclusion that H3 viruses could cause outbreaks or local epidemics in Shanghai for the immune of population to the new emerging antigenic drift was still unknown though there was strong immune barrier to the previous vaccine strain, H1 viruses also may caused epidemics as the population had a weak immune protection to the previous reference strains A/New Caledonia/20/99-like and part of the recent isolates were distingwishing from them and continued to evolute on the new reference strain, and H5N1 HPAI activities has expanded its geographical range thus increasing the size of the population at risk as the continuing emergence of human cases which give the virus an opportunity to evolve towards a fully transmissible pandemic strain. We should keep eyes on the human cases of avian influenza virus an its variation for the H5 isolates in Shanghai also has the possibility to infect human directly and the infection of H5, H9 viruses had previously occurred in the population especially in those contacting with animals.

综合上述分析结果，我们认为上海地区人群虽然对原有的H3亚型参考病毒株有较高的免疫保护，但H3亚型病毒HA已出现新的抗原漂移，人群现在对新变异株的保护水平尚未知，有可能在未来引起局限性暴发甚至地方性流行；人群对H1亚型流感病毒免疫保护水平低，同时H1亚型流感病毒株部分与原推荐疫苗株抗原性差别较大，并在现推荐疫苗株基础上继续变异，需警惕发生流行的可能性；H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感地域范围扩大，人间病例不断发生，存在演变成大流行株的威胁，上海市H5亚型禽流感病毒株存在跨宿主屏障感染人类的可能性，而且已发现人群尤其禽、畜类动物接触人群中存在H5、H9亚型流感病毒的既往感染，应警惕禽流感病毒的变异和人间病例的发生。

objective to study the anti-tumor activity and enhancing immune effect of phellinus linteus.methods the anti-tumor activity of phellinus linteus was estimated by the longevity of eac mice,the immune effect of tumorous mice was tested by the experiment of carbon particle expurgation and the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mice was determined by elisa.results phellinus linteus can prolong eac mouse's life and can increase the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mouse but can't affect the immune effect of tumorous mouse.conclusion chinese hurb phellinus linteus possess some antitumor power for tumor-loaded mice,but further research is needed.

目的 观察桑黄对肿瘤的抑制作用及对机体免疫功能的影响。方法以小鼠艾氏腹水癌的生命延长率评价桑黄的抗肿瘤作用，以炭末廓清实验观察荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能，以elisa法测定荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度。结果桑黄对eac荷瘤小鼠的生存时间有延长作用，对荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度有提高作用，对荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能无明显影响。结论中药桑黄对荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抗肿瘤能力，作用的强度和作用机制的深度还有待进一步研究。

Secondly, through the filariasis immune experiment, people improve that the skin is wiped with the levamisole liniment at regular intervals instead of preparing the bacterin for inoculability, levamisole actions of resisting the virus and infection are exerted without the disease when inoculating the pathogeny, and the specificity immune protection is obtained under the pathogeny action, the immune preventive intention is reached just as injecting the bacterin.

二是，经丝虫病免疫实验证实，不用制苗接种，通过左旋咪唑搽剂定期皮肤涂药，在接种病原时，发挥左旋咪唑抗病毒、抗感染作用而不发病，并在病原作用下，获得特异性免疫保护，就像注射疫苗一样达到免疫预防的目的。

The experimental result shows:1 acupuncture and moxibustion on DU4 and RN4 can lighten inflammationreact , suppress the inflammation course, DU4 has the best result.2 IL-2 is the important factor of participating the immune respondence.Acupuncture and moxibustion can increase IL-2 content in the blood , thusstrengthen the immune function of the organism .3 acupuncture end moxibustion can raise β-EP content of lower thalamus ,hypophysis , lymph gland. it proves that acupuncture and moxibustion can stimulateand accelerate compound、store 、process 、shifting utility of β-EP content; andstrengthen the immune regulating function of the organism, acupuncture function isstrong rapidly, moxibustion function is slow and gentle, the regulating action powerof moxibustion has close relations with choice of the point . The possible reason isthat y whether acupuncture and moxibustion bring into play their regulating actionthrough different way of neural body fluid.4 The DU4、RN4、FEI point influence rule apply on change of β-EP content ofabove-mentioned organism.

实验结果显示：1 针灸命门和关元穴能减轻炎症反应，抑制炎症过程，命门穴效果最好。2IL-2 是参与免疫应答的重要因子，而针灸能增加血中 IL-2 含量，从而增强机体的免疫功能。3 针刺和艾灸可以升高下丘脑、垂体、淋巴结β-内啡肽含量，说明针灸可以刺激并加速β-内啡肽含量合成、储存加工和转移利用；增强机体的免疫调节功能，针刺作用迅速强烈，艾灸作用缓慢温和，艾灸的调节作用强弱还与穴位的选择有密切关系。

After oxidation, pH value of the surface of carbon black has a specific relation with the volatile content.

氧化后炭黑表面的pH值与挥发分之间有一定的关系。

Knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.

因为知道这等人已经背道，犯了罪，自己明知不是，还是去做。