查询词典 hydroxide radical

The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

To get more insight into the mechanism and kinetics of the RAFT process,it would be helpful to build a small molecular model reaction mimicking the RAFT process but free of a chain-propagation event. We hereby propose a model cross reaction between dithioester and alkoxyamine as a probe of the RAFT process,in which the alkoxyamine plays the role of the radical source.The generating rate of the transient alkyl radical and the nitroxyl radical can be described by the law of persistent radical effect.Thus,the advantage of the model cross reaction is that it affords a radical concentration determined by the known equation of the persistent radical effect.

为了更深入的理解RAFT聚合过程，我们构建了一个模型反应：即由烷氧基胺与双硫酯进行交换反应，烷氧基胺均裂产生的烷基自由基将会向双硫酯进行链转移，双硫酯的引入对纯烷氧基胺分解动力学造成的影响可以提供RAFT过程的许多信息。

From 93 to begin production barium hydroxide products so far, the company re-technology, and management is the production of "Pui-yu," licensing eight water barium hydroxide, a water barium hydroxide powder, a crystal water barium hydroxide, barium borate partial , barium carbonate, thiourea, and other products exported to the United States, Japan, Europe, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and other countries and regions.

从93年开始生产氢氧化钡产品至今，公司重科技、抓管理，现生产的"榆贝"牌八水氢氧化钡、粉体一水氢氧化钡、晶体一水氢氧化钡、偏硼酸钡、碳酸钡、硫脲等产品，远销美国、日本、欧洲、南非、东南亚、台湾等国家和地区。

The pigment in colored cotton fibers was extracted by methanol at room temperature. The results of color reactions HCl-Mg reaction, NaBH4 reaction, NaOH reaction, FeCl3 reaction and Pb(Ac2 reaction of the pigment extractive showed that the pigment extracted by methanol was flavone or flavonol with two adjacent hydroxide groups (Table 2, Fig. 1). The results of UV spectral analysis further proved that the pigment extracted by methanol from brown fiber belonged to flavone with two adjacent hydroxide groups in B ring, and that from the green fiber contained not only flavone but also flavonols with two adjacent hydroxide groups both in A ring and B ring and indican replaced a hydroxide group at 3-site of A ring Fig.

通过盐酸－镁粉反应、四氢硼钠还原反应、碱反应、醋酸铅反应、氯化铁反应和紫外光谱吸收的分析表明，甲醇室温提取的棕色棉纤维色素可能是黄酮类化合物，B环上带有邻二酚羟基；甲醇室温提取的绿色棉纤维色素除黄酮类化合物外，还含有3-位羟基被糖甙化的黄酮醇类化合物，A、B环上都带有邻二酚羟基。

In the presence of the phase transfer catalysts such as tetramethylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium bromide or polyethylene glycol(MW 400 and 6,000),lithium hydroxide is the best alkali among lithium hydroxide ,sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

研究表明在溴化四甲基铵、溴化四乙基铵、聚乙二醇（分子量为6，000）和聚乙二醇（分子量为400）相转移催化体系中，氢氧化锂最好，氢氧化钾次之，氢氧化钠最次。

By using the superoxide radical system, hydroxyl radical system, H2O2 radical system, oxidation system of linolic acid induced by alkane radical and system of DPPH, the antioxidation activities of mulberry red pigment were studied and compared with VC.

采用超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、过氧化氢自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系及DPPH自由基体系对桑椹红色素的清除自由基活性进行了研究，并同VC进行了比较。

In the presence of cellobiose, CDH can reduce radical, 4-malimeido-TEMPO radical and Milled Wood Lignin radical, which indicates a wide variety of radical sustrate.

在纤维二糖存在条件下，CDH可以还原自旋加合物、氮氧自由基4-malimeideo-TEMPOT和磨木木素（Milled Wood Lignin，MWL）自由基，表现了广泛的自由基底物范围。

Goal compound synthesis namely: Take the vanillic acid as outset raw material, obtains 4- hydroxyl - 3- anisole methyl formate with the methyl alcohol reflux conditions, then after the etherification, the nitration, the return to original state, the ring closure response obtains 6- methoxy - 7- animal pen oxygen radical kui zuo lin - 4- alkone, then passes through the chlorination, the substitution aniline, to escape responses again and so on animal pen oxygen radical, etherification to obtain the goal compound; The goal compound and the diethylamine had the amine substitution reaction to obtain TM1, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(N, N- two ethyl aminos) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin; Through zuo has the etherification with the Austria niter to respond obtains TM2, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(2- methyl - 5- nitryl imidazole) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin.

目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

The paper studied the scavenging active oxygen radicals of brown pigment from chestnut shell. The results showed that the brown pigment had scavenging effects on hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical and aliphatic radicals on lipid-peroxidation. In the range of test concentration, the maximum scavenging or inhibition rate of the brown pigment to hydroxyl radical generated by Fenton reaction, superoxide anion radical generated by illuminating riboflavin system and linoleic acid auto-oxidation was 83.0%, 82.1% and 88.5% respectively.

从清除羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基、抗脂质过氧化以及还原能力等方面对板栗壳棕色素的抗活性氧自由基进行了试验研究和评价，结果表明：板栗壳棕色素对Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基和光照核黄素产生的超氧阴离子自由基均具有较强清除作用，对脂质过氧化过程中产生的脂自由基和脂过氧化自由基有明显的抑制作用，且在试验浓度范围内，其最大清除率或抑制率分别可达到83.0%、82.1%和88.5%。

By soluble manganese salts and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide activity.

由可溶性锰盐与氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或氢氧化铵反应制得。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。