查询词典 hydrogen

The invention provides an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production process; reaction raw materials fluorite powder and sulfate are mixed by an external mixer and enter into a converter with jacket; hot air with the temperature of 350 DEG C to 600 DEG C is fed in the jacket; the fluorite powder and the sulfate have chemical reaction and produce hydrogen fluoride; the produced hydrogen fluoride enters into a scrubber from a furnace header to be washed; the washed hydrogen fluoride enters into an intermediate tank from a condenser, and then receives distillation and degasification to prepare the finished product anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; solid residue is emitted from a furnace tail.

本发明提供一种无水氟化氢生产工艺，反应原料萤石粉及硫酸经外混器混合后进入带有夹套的转炉，向夹套内通入350～600℃的热风，萤石粉和硫酸在发生化学反应生成氟化氢，生成的氟化氢气体由炉头进入洗涤塔进行洗涤，洗涤后的氟化氢由冷凝器进入中间槽，然后经过精馏、脱气制得成品无水氟化氢；固体残渣由炉尾排出。

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

In this paper, the current states of research about the basic theory of harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are firstly reviewed. On base of it, and the relationships between harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are studied. By use of the relationships between the hermite polynomial and the laguerre polynomial, the eigenequations of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are conversed into the same equations in form. Therefore the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found. Through the coordinates transform, the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found.

首先综述了谐振子与氢原子的基本理论的研究现状，并在此基础上对谐振子与氢原子的关系展开了研究，通过厄密特方程与拉盖尔方程的相互转化，将一维谐振子与一维氢原子的本征值方程转化为相同形式的方程，从而比较得出它们能量及波函数间的关系，并通过坐标变换将直角坐标系下二维氢原子的本征值方程转化成与曲线坐标系下二维谐振子的本征值方程相同的形式，从而得出二维氢原子与二维谐振子的能量及波函数的关系。

The interface state model related with the"Hydrogen Ion Transport"is proposed.

提出与"Hydrogen IonTransport"相关的界面态产生模型。

It was found that low hydrogen purity and high moisture content of the hydrogen used for deoxidation was the main cause. Countermeasures such as exhausting 90% of the waste gas from the deoxidation process to hydrogen recompression system to reduce the water content in deoxidation zone, and using hydrogen from PSA unit to replace recycle hydrogen to increase the hydrogen purity, were adopted.

参考UOP公司及其它重整装置的经验，对重整催化剂还原工艺进行了改进，将90％的还原废气排入增压氢系统，可有效降低还原区的水含量；用PSA氢替代循环氢，可进一步提高还原区氢纯度，从而提高还原反应速度，改善再生催化剂的性能，使重整反应的芳烃产率有所提高。

The present invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or halogen; or R and R are together with the carbon atom to which they are attached -CH=CH-CH=CH-; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, or is hetaryl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, phenyloxy, benzyloxy, S-lower alkyl, halogen, CN, lower alkyl substituted by halogen or O-lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; m is 1 or 2; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and tautomeric forms thereof.

本发明涉及式化合物及其可药用的酸加成盐和互变异构形式，其中R 1 是氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤素或被卤素取代的低级烷基；R是氢或卤素；或R 1 和R与它们连接的碳原子一起是-CH＝CH-CH＝CH-；R 2 是氢、低级烷基、任选被卤素取代的苯基或者是任选被低级烷基取代的杂芳基；R 3 是氢、低级烷基、苯基、苄基、低级链烯基、低级烷氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基、S-低级烷基、卤素、CN、被卤素取代的低级烷基或被卤素取代的O-低级烷基；R 4 是氢或低级烷基，芳基是苯基或萘基；n是1、2或3；m是1或2。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

In the middle of 90's, it has been found that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the metabolite of aminothiopropionic acid, which might regulate the function of nervous system, especially hippocamp, and might regulation the tension of digestive tube and vascular, which has the similar biological function with NO and CO. Recently, major concern has emerged that H2S might be a novel endogenous agent during the patho-physiological reactions during endotoxic shock. Until now, the role of H2S playing in endotoxic shock is still quite confusing.

九十年代中叶，人们发现在体内半胱氨酸代谢过程中生成小分子气体硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide，H2S)，对神经系统特别是海马功能具有调节作用，且可以调节消化道和血管平滑肌张力，其生物学作用类似NO和CO.H2S作为内毒素休克时一系列病理生理反应中的一种新的内源性介质，已开始受到人们的重视。

The biological hydrogen is very important to solute the energy crisis and the environmental pollution. Our country works out the organic waste water zymotechnics biological hydrogen technology by the tired of oxygen active sludge and the organic waste water as produces raw material. It is proved by the experiment in HIT. This research was discovered first in our country and foreign and realized the experimental scale non-fossilization mold mushroom spawn for a long time to continue producing the biological hydrogen technology. It also realized the experimental scale continue to produce the hydrogen for a long time. It was a domain significant breakthrough in biological hydrogen.

生物制氢对于解决能源危机和环境污染都具有十分重要的意义，我国以厌氧活性污泥和有机质废水为生产原料的有机废水发酵法生物制氢技术在哈工大通过实验研究验证，该项研究在国内外首创并实现了中试规模连续非固定化菌种长期持续生物制氢技术，并实现了中试规模连续流长期持续产氢，是生物制氢领域的一项重大突破。

It is revealed that natural diamonds may contain as much as 59 different trace elements. The concentration of each trace element is above 1 ppm(10〓). However, the major impurities are nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and boron. The study of the forms of hydrogen in diamonds not only enriched the contents of mantle mineralogy, material sciences and gemology, but also provided some important informations for dealing with some problems concerning the Earth's mantle and core.

中文题名金刚石中氢的赋存状态研究副题名外文题名 The existing states of hydrogen in diamonds 论文作者杨志军导师谢先德研究员彭明生教授学科专业矿物学、岩石学、矿床学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院广州地球化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，113页关键词空隙氢晶格氢金刚石馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P57 /1 天然金刚石中的微量元素达59种之多，其含量都在10〓级规模以上，且最主要的杂质元素为氮、氢、氧和硼等。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人