查询词典 heterosis

It was revealed by interaction heterosis that boll setting had more stable heterosis in different environments.

在第一节位8以下果枝及第二节位5以下果枝存在较大正值的非条件平均优势。

The hybrids of CY×WP was found to show the highest heterosis ratewith a range of values from 2.28% to 18.20% on the four growth traits of body length,body weight, cephalothorax length and abdominal length, while the hybrids ofCY×HB and WP×CY showed the poor heterosis among the six hybridizationcombinations.

研究结果表明，在生长性状上，CY×WP组合的子一代无论在形态性状(体长、头胸甲长、腹节长)还是体重均较其它组合表现出最大的杂种优势(2.28％～18.20％)，而CY×HB和WP×CY组合子一代的各生长性状表现出杂交劣势。

The average heterosis of the grain yield per plant is 75. 79%, 57. 67% and 12. 55% in the hybrids of the common wheat with spelt wheat, club wheat and itself respectively. the heterosis degree of the interspecific hybrid was greater than that of intervarietal hybrid.

普通小麦与斯卑尔脱小麦的种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为75.79%，普通小麦与密穗小麦的种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为57.67%，普通小麦品种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为12.55%，种间杂种优势大于品种间杂种优势。

The average heterosis of spike number per plant and 1 000-grain-weight were high and obviously related to yield heterosis at 0. 01 and 0. 05 level, respectively; the average yield heterosis of F1 hybrids between common wheat and club wheat was 77. 19%(ranged from-2. 18% to 143. 42%), the average heterosis of spike number per plant and spike grain number were high and both was also obviously related to yield heterosis at 0. 01 level.

结果发现：小麦种间杂种在产量上具有明显的杂种优势，其中斯卑尔脱小麦与普通小麦所配的30个种间杂交组合产量杂种优势平均为109.24%(43.14%～187.96%)，单株穗数及千粒重平均优势较大且与产量优势的相关分别达极显著水平和显著水平；密穗小麦与普通小麦所配的30个种间杂种的杂种优势为77.19%(-2.18%～143.42%)，单株穗数和主穗粒数优势较大且与产量优势的相关均达极显著水平。

The SCA effect was important in the heterosis of the spike number per plant of the intervarietal hybrid, the SCA and GCA were both important in the heterosis of the grain number of main spike of the intervarietal hybrid; the SCA effect played an major role in the heterosis of the spike number per plant of the interspecific crosses of the common wheat and club wheat, the SCA effect played an major role in the heterosis of the 1000-grain weight of the interspecific crosses of the common wheat and spelt wheat.

普通小麦品种间杂种每株穗数杂种优势中，特殊配合力所代表的非加性遗传效应起了主要作用，而主穗粒数杂种优势中一般配合力、特殊配合力所代表的加性、非加性遗传效应所起的作用相当；普通小麦与密穗小麦种间杂种主穗粒数杂种优势中特殊配合力所代表的非加性遗传效应起了主要作用；普通小麦与斯卑尔脱小麦间杂种千粒重杂种优势中特殊配合力所代表的非加性遗传效应起了主要作用。

Analysis showed that the magnitude and direction of the heterosis effects were different among combinations. Moreover, there were higher heterosis which were beneficial on improving carcass and meat quality in the 1/4 Laiwu than that in the other crossbreed.

分析表明，含不同比例莱芜猪血缘的杂交组合间存在大小和方向不同的杂种优势效应，并且，含1/4莱芜猪血缘的杂交猪比其他杂交猪存在着较大的有利于胴体和肉质性状改善的杂种优势效应。

In this paper, we summarized some important hypotheses related to heterosis, and recent advances in the studies of heterosis were discussed.

不同时期的学者在不同层次上进行了大量的研究和探索并相应地提出了一些解释或假说，但至今都没有形成一个较为一致的解释。

The utilization of heterosis and study on mechanism of heterosis are hotpoints in ricegenetics and breeding.

杂种优势利用和杂种优势机理研究是当前水稻生产和理论研究的热点。

The study on kenaf sterile line may be a base for the utilization of heterosis. In this paper, the research progress of kenaf sterile line was summarized based on the level of morphology, cell and molecule. We also discussed some related technological problems of heterosis.

红麻雄性不育系的研究是红麻杂种优势利用的重要基础，本文从个体形态、细胞和分子生物学层面上综述红麻雄性不育系的研究进展，并讨论和展望了红麻雄性不育与杂种优势利用的关键科学技术问题。

Stuber et al.(1992) considered the overdominance is the major genetic basis of heterosis in maize; Xiao et al.(1995) suggested the dominance is the major molecular mechanism of heterosis in rice. Subsequently, Yu et al.(1997) and Hua et al.(2003) demonstrated the epistasis made the siginificant contribution to heterosis in rice.

Stuber等认为，超显性是玉米杂种优势形成的主要原因；Xiao等(1995)认为显性作用是水稻杂种优势形成的遗传基础，Yu等(1997)和Hua等(2003)认为上位性在杂种优势形成过程中起重要作用。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。