查询词典 have been

I observ'd, that the two who swam, were yet more than twice as long swimming over the Creek, as the Fellow was, that fled from them: It came now very warmly upon my Thoughts, and indeed irresistibly, that now was my Time to get me a Servant, and perhaps a Companion, or Assistant; and that I was call'd plainly by Providence to save this poor Creature's Life; I immediately run down the Ladders with all possible Expedition, fetches my two Guns, for they were both but at the Foot of the Ladders, as I observ'd above; and getting up again, with the same haste, to the Top of the Hill, I cross'd toward the Sea; and having a very short Cut, and all down Hill, clapp'd my self in the way, between the Pursuers, and the Pursu'd; hallowing aloud to him that fled, who looking back, was at first perhaps as much frighted at me, as at them; but I beckon'd with my Hand to him, to come back; and in the mean time, I slowly advanc'd towards the two that follow'd; then rushing at once upon the foremost, I knock'd him down with the Stock of my Piece I was loath to fire, because 1 would not have the rest hear; though at that distance, it would not have been easily heard, and being out of Sight of the Smoke too, they wou'd not have easily known what to make of it: Having knock'd this Fellow down, the other who pursu'd with him stopp'd, as if he had been frighted; and I advanc'd a-pace towards him; but as I came nearer, I perceiv'd presently, he had a Bow and Arrow, and was fitting it to shoot at me; so I was then necessitated to shoot at him first, which I did, and kill'd him at the first Shoot; the poor Savage who fled, but had stopp'd; though he saw both his Enemies fallen, and kill'd, as he thought; yet was so frighted with the Fire, and Noise of my Piece, that he stood Stock still, and neither came forward or went backward, tho' he seem'd rather enclin'd to fly still, than to come on; I hollow'd again to him, and made Signs to come forward, which he easily understood, and came a little way, then stopp'd again, and then a little further, and stopp'd again, and I cou'd then perceive that he stood trembling, as if he had been taken Prisoner, and had just been to be kill'd, as his two Enemies were; I beckon'd him again to come to me, and gave him all the Signs of Encouragement that I could think of, and he came nearer and nearer, kneeling down every Ten or Twelve steps in token of acknowledgement for my saving his Life: I smil'd at him, and look'd pleasantly, and beckon'd to him to come still nearer; at length he came close to me, and then he kneel'd down again, kiss'd the Ground, and laid his Head upon the Ground, and taking me by the Foot, set my Foot upon his Head; this it seems was in token of swearing to be my Slave for ever; I took him up, and made much of him, and encourag'd him all I could.

这时候，我脑子里突然产生一个强烈的、不可抗拒的欲望：我要找个仆人，现在正是时候；说不定我还能找到一个侣伴，一个帮手哩。这明明是上天召唤我救救这个可怜虫的命呢！我立即跑下梯子，拿起我的两支枪--前面我已提到，这两支枪就放在梯子脚下。然后，又迅速爬上梯子，翻过山顶，向海边跑去。我抄了一条近路，跑下山去，插身在追踪者和逃跑者之间。我向那逃跑的野人大声呼唤。他回头望了望，起初仿佛对我也很害怕，其程度不亚于害怕追赶他的野人。但我用手势召唤他过来，同时慢慢向后面追上来的两个野人迎上去。等他俩走近时，我一下子冲到前面的一个野人跟前，用枪杆子把他打倒在地。我不想开枪，怕枪声让其余的野人听见。其实距离这么远，枪声是很难听到的；即使隐隐约约听到了，他们也看不见硝烟，所以肯定会弄不清是怎么回事。第一个野人被我打倒之后，同他一起追来的那个野人就停住了脚步，仿佛吓住了。于是我又急步向他迎上去。当我快走近他时，见他手里拿起弓箭，准备拉弓向我放箭。我不得不先向他开枪，一枪就把他打死了。那逃跑的野人这时也停住了脚步。这可怜的家伙虽然亲眼见到他的两个敌人都已经倒下，并且在他看来已必死无疑，但却给我的枪声和火光吓坏了。他站在那里，呆若木鸡，既不进也不退，看样子他很想逃跑而不敢走近我。我向他大声招呼，做手势叫他过来。他明白了我的意思，向前走几步停停，又走几步又停停。这时，我看到他站在那里，混身发抖。他以为自己成了我的俘虏，也将像他的两个敌人那样被杀死。我又向他招招手，叫他靠近我，并做出种种手势叫他不要害怕。他这才慢慢向前走，每走一二十步便跪一下，好像是感谢我救了他的命。我向他微笑，作出和蔼可亲的样子，并一再用手招呼他，叫他再靠近一点。最后，他走到我跟前，再次跪下，吻着地面，又把头贴在地上，把我的一只脚放到他的头上，好像在宣誓愿终身做我的奴隶。我把他扶起来，对他十分和气，并千方百计叫他不要害怕。但事情还没有完。

The principles of forming toroidal gear have been studied and the trajectories of the machining tools have been obtained. Then, the generating method for manufacturing of the internal toroidal gear by using the envelope method has been proposed. Further, spatial meshing profile normal theory is applied to design the profile of the proposed hobber, and the fix angles of the hobbing cutter have been confirmed.

对内超环面齿轮齿廓的形成原理进行研究，得出加工刀具的运动轨迹曲线，提出包络法加工内超环面齿轮，并采用空间啮合齿廓法线法设计刀具廓形，确定刀刃切削角度，完成基于SolidWorks的刀具体三维造型设计。

The main research contents are stated asfollow: 1. Simplified analysis method of space grids structuresDouble-layer space grids have been assumed as sandwich plate, and are analyzed bythe nontraditional theory of plate with consideration of shear deformation and threegeneralized displacements. Using the theory of energy variation, simplified methodsfor bending, stability and vibration analysis of double-layer space grids have been putforward based upon the idea of split rigidity. The formulas for calculating internalforces, displacements, critical load and natural frequency have been given out. Set thestable cables and bearing cables in hyperbolic paraboloid cable nets are all replaced bytruss-cable to form truss-cable nets structures. Natural vibration analysis method fortruss-cable nets structures has been put forward using the energy variation method andRayleigh method.

主要内容包括： 1、空间网格结构静动力简化分析方法把网架结构简化为夹层板，采用考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板弯曲理论进行分析，基于分解刚度思想利用能量变分原理提出了网架结构弯曲、稳定与振动分析的简化计算方法，给出了位移、内力、屈曲临界荷载和固有频率的计算公式；将双曲抛物面索网中的稳定索与承重索均用劲性索代替形成劲性索网结构，基于能量变分法和Rayleigh法给出了劲性索网结构固有振动分析的简化计算公式。

This paper, which focused on the structure optimization theory and method, has finished such studies as follows: The three dimension model has been built, which provide the necessary conditions for the building of the dynamics equivalent model. By the launch dynamics simulation, the loads of the key joints when the rocket is launched has been got, which provide the necessary data for the finite element analysis and the structure optimization. The finite element model of the excess weight parts of the rocket has been built, buy the finite element intension analysis of the model in two conditions, the displacement and the stress of the key points have been got, which make us know the distributing of the stress and the transmogrification of the part. To satisfy the intension and the precision design request and to decrease the weight of the part as many as possible, the part has been topology optimized by the structure optimization theory and method. After that, the new model has been analysis in structure and launch dynamics. The contrast of the character change of the old part and the new part and the influence on the rocket system have been studied.

本文以结构优化理论和方法为核心，主要做了以下工作：建立了某自行火箭炮全炮三维实体模型，为建立该火箭炮系统的动力学等效模型提供了必要条件，进行了发射动力学仿真，得到该火箭炮发射装置各关键连接部位在发射状态下的载荷，为有限元分析和结构优化提供了必需的数据；建立了该火箭炮发射装置超重部分的有限元模型，分两种工况，对模型进行了有限元强度分析，得出了关键部位的位移和应力值，对其的应力和变形分布有了具体的了解；运用结构优化的理论和方法，对该火箭炮发射装置超重部分进行了拓扑优化，使其在满足强度和精度的要求下尽可能多地减轻重量，对优化后得到的模型进行了结构分析和发射动力学分析，对比了该部件优化前后的特性变化以及对火箭炮系统的影响。

Metal complex and metallomicelle as model compounds for artificial enzyme have been widely and extensively studied. In this dissertation, a series of homo- and hetero-dinuclear oxamido-bridged complexes have been synthesized, and the catalytic hydrolyses of carboxylic acid esters and phosphate by these complexes have been systematically investigated, and the catalytic mechanisms have also been dissected.

金属配合物及金属胶束作为人工酶的模型化合物受到广泛而深入的研究，本文通过合成一系列的草酰胺桥联同核和异核双核配合物，较为系统地研究了它们催化羧酸酯、磷酸酯水解反应的动力学，探讨了它们的作用机制；同时，本文还探索了将金属胶束这一较为成功的水解酶模拟模型应用于过氧化物酶模拟研究的可行性。

Its basic principle, classification, applications, and new developments are introduced and described in detail. 2 A new optimum method named simulated annealing algorithm is introduced and applied in the analysis of the ellipsometric spectra. 3 Some new ferroelectric materials have been studied by the method mentioned above, and some new results achieved as follows. First, Ca-modified lead titanate ferroelectric thin films have been prepared by solgel processing. The optical constants spectra of the 〓(x=0.0-0.4, 0.24) films have been obtained, the structure properties of the thin films have been studied by XRD and AFM.

回顾了椭偏光谱近一个世纪的产生发展的历程，系统介绍了椭偏光谱的基本原理、物理模型，以及广泛应用与发展状况。2）介绍模拟退火算法这一新型的优化方法，并将其结合Forouhi-Bloomer模型和Sellmeier模型应用到椭偏光谱分析中。3）用上述方法分析几种新型铁电材料的光学性质，并获得以下结果：首先，第一次获得钛酸铅钙系列、钙原子含量分别为0％、10％、20％、24％、30％、40％的铁电薄膜的光学常数谱，并结合XRD和SEM分析其结构，发现随钙含量的增加，薄膜晶相发生变化。

From middle 1950s to the end of 1980s, we have been in charge of the buying,selling, distributing and storing of pork, beef, mutton, poultry and eggsas well as regulation of this industry, hence made great contributionto the development of national economy and stabilization of the meat market.Since the functional transformation in 1989, CNFG has been selffinanced under market principles. Meanwhile, we have been entrustedonal meat market basing on our efforts to realize self-development as well as the retainment and increase of value in state-owned assets. We are doing our best when dealing with emergency and stabilizing market. Time has also challenged our quick response ability during the snow disaster that massively disrupted transportation in south China earlins in May. Stored meats have been transported to the disasters-plagued areas in the fastest speed and market has been stabilized.

从五十年代中期到八十年代末，我部负责国内猪牛羊肉禽蛋产品购销调存及行业管理，对发展国民经济、保证肉类市场稳定做出了重要贡献。1989年完成职能转变后，除按照市场原则从事经营并自负盈亏，在努力实现行业发展和国有资产保值增值的基础上，接受政府部门委托，继续承担国家肉类市场宏观调控任务，为国家应付突发事件和稳定市场继续做出应有的贡献。2008年，我们经受住了南方低温雨雪冰冻灾害和汶川大地震两次历史罕见灾难的考验，在国家和人民需要的时候，迅速反应、立即行动，很好地完成了向受灾地区调运和投放储备肉的任务，维护了灾区市场稳定。

From middle 1950s to the end of 1980s, we have been in charge of the buying,selling, distributing and storing of pork, beef, mutton, poultry and eggsas well as regulation of this industry, hence made great contributionto the development of national economy and stabilization of the meat market.Since the functional transformation in 1989, CNFG has been selffinanced under market principles. Meanwhile, we have been entrustedonal meat market basing on our efforts to realize self-development as well as the retainment and increase of value in state-owned assets. We are doing our best when dealing with emergency and stabilizing market. Time has also challenged our quick response ability during the snow disaster that massively disrupted transportation in south China earlins in May. Stored meats have been transported to the disasters-plagued areas in the fastest speed and market has been stabilized.

从五十年代中期到八十年代末，中国食品公司负责国内猪牛羊肉禽蛋产品购销调存及行业管理，对发展国民经济、保证肉类市场稳定做出了重要贡献。1989年完成职能转变后，公司除按照市场原则从事经营并自负盈亏，在努力实现企业发展和国有资产保值增值的基础上，接受政府部门委托，继续承担国家肉类市场宏观调控任务，为国家应付突发事件和稳定市场继续做出应有的贡献。2008年，我们经受住了南方低温雨雪冰冻灾害和汶川大地震两次历史罕见灾难的考验，在国家和人民需要的时候，迅速反应、立即行动，很好地完成了向受灾地区调运和投放储备肉的任务，维护了灾区市场稳定。

Through the project, domestic GPS receiver/chip manufacturers have been surveyed, GPS signal simulations for coverage, signal quality, tracking loop, and positioning accuracy have been performed, a GPS receiver prototype has been implemented to overcome limitations due to high altitude, high speed, rapid Doppler variations, and vehicle motions, performance tests with other receivers have been conducted, and, finally, a specification for the development domestic spaceborne GPS receiver has been recommended.

本计画之主要成果包括完成国内相关厂商之资料收集、访查、与分析建议，完成太空级GPS接收机之模拟分析包括讯号观测、讯号品质、追踪回路、定位计算等，完成GPS接收机工程雏形系统之建立并针对高度/速度限制、都卜勒变化、快速撷取、与轨道计算进行韧体发展，及进行GPS接收机工程雏形系统与现有GPS接收机之功能与性能测试，及完成国产太空级GPS接收机之规格建议。

Since then the U.S. apparel companies who have been invited as a sweater designer, who have been invited to serve as feeder crafts craft designers, who have been invited to wedding photography company in Taiwan, the artistic love clothing with designers, who have been invited to Hong Kong Tang Long Co., Ltd. as a floral designer, due to outstanding performance, subject to the foreign general manager and chairman of several awards.

此后曾受邀请在美国服装公司担任羊毛衫设计师，曾受邀请在飞达工艺品公司担任工艺品设计师，曾受邀请在台湾真爱婚纱摄影公司担任艺术服装搭配设计师，曾受邀请在香港唐龙有限公司担任花艺设计师，因工作成绩突出，而受到中外方总经理及董事长的上百次嘉奖。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。